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Polypodiaceae

 
Gardener's Dictionary: Polypodiaceae

The polypody family, the largest family of ferns.

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WordNet: Polypodiaceae
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: ferns: a large family that in some classification systems has been subdivided into several families (including Aspleniaceae and Blechnaceae and Davalliaceae and Dennstaedtiaceae and Dryopteridaceae and Oleandraceae and Pteridaceae)
  Synonym: family Polypodiaceae


Wikipedia: Polypodiaceae
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Polypodiaceae
Pleopeltis polypodioides fronds on an oak limb
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Pteridophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Family: Polypodiaceae
Genera

Over 60, see text

Synonyms

Drynariaceae
Grammitidaceae
Gymnogrammitidaceae
Loxogrammaceae
Platyceriaceae
Pleurisoriopsidaceae

Polypodiaceae is a family of polypod ferns, which includes more than 60 genera divided into several tribes and containing around 1,000 species. Nearly all are epiphytes, but some are terrestrial. Drynariaceae, Grammitidaceae, Gymnogrammitidaceae, Loxogrammaceae, Platyceriaceae and Pleurisoriopsidaceae are nowadays usually included in the Polypodiaceae.

Their stems range from erect to long-creeping. The fronds are entire, pinnatifid, or variously forked or pinnate. The petioles lack stipules. The scaly rhizomes are generally creeping in nature.

Polypodiaceae species are found in wet climates, most commonly in rain forests. In temperate zones, most species tend to be epiphytic or epipetric.

Notable examples of ferns in this family include:

Selected genera

  • Acrosorus
  • Adenophorus
  • Aglaomorpha - includes Holostachyum, Merinthosorus, Photinopteris, Pseudodrynaria
  • Arthromeris
  • Belvisia
  • Calymmodon
  • Campyloneurum - formerly included in Polypodium
  • Caobangia
  • Ceradenia
  • Christiopteris
  • Chrysogrammitis
  • Cochlidium
  • Colysis
  • Ctenopteris
  • Dicranoglossum
  • Dictymia
  • Drymotaenium
  • Drynaria
  • Enterosora
  • Goniophlebium
  • Grammitis
  • Gymnogrammitis
  • Kontumia
  • Lecanopteris
  • Lellingeria
  • Lemmaphyllum
  • Lepisorus
  • Leptochilus - includes Platygyria
  • Lomaria
  • Loxogramme - includes Anarthropteris
  • Luisma
  • Marginariopsis

References

  • G. Panigrahi and S.N. Patnaik (1961), Cytology of Some Genera of Polypodiaceae in Eastern India, Nature 191, 1207 - 1208.

External links


 
 
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bracken (plant)
Lomaria
Adenophorus

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Copyrights:

Gardener's Dictionary. Taylor's Dictionary for Gardeners, by Frances Tenenbaum. Copyright © 1997 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Polypodiaceae" Read more