Potassium canrenoate

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Potassium canrenoate

Systematic (IUPAC) name
potassium 3-[(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)- 17-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,8,9, 11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a] phenanthren-17-yl]propanoate
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.com	International Drug Names
Pregnancy cat.	?
Legal status	?
Routes	Intravenous
Pharmacokinetic data
Metabolism	Hepatic
Excretion	Renal and fecal
Identifiers
CAS number	2181-04-6^N
ATC code	C03DA02
PubChem	CID 656614
ChemSpider	570975^Y
UNII	M671F9NLEA^N
Chemical data
Formula	C₂₂H₂₉K O₄
Mol. mass	369.516 g/mol
SMILES	eMolecules & PubChem
InChI InChI=1S/C22H30O4.K/c1-20-9-5-15(23)13-14(20)3-4-16-17(20)6-10-21(2)18(16)7-11-22(21,26)12-8-19(24)25;/h3-4,13,16-18,26H,5-12H2,1-2H3,(H,24,25);/q;+1/p-1/t16-,17+,18+,20+,21+,22-;/m1./s1^Y Key:JTZQCHFUGHIPDF-RYVBEKKQSA-M^Y
N (what is this?) (verify)

Potassium canrenoate (INN) or canrenoate potassium (USAN), the potassium salt of canrenoic acid, is an aldosterone antagonist. Like spironolactone, it is a prodrug, which is metabolized to canrenone in the body.

References

Antihypertensives: diuretics (C03)

Sulfonamides
(and etacrynic acid)

CA inhibitors (at PT)	Acetazolamide

Loop (Na-K-Cl at AL)	Furosemide^# Bumetanide Etacrynic acid Etozoline Muzolimine Piretanide Tienilic acid Torasemide

Thiazides (Na-Cl at DCT, Calcium-sparing)	Hydrochlorothiazide^# Bendroflumethiazide Hydroflumethiazide Chlorothiazide Polythiazide Trichlormethiazide Cyclopenthiazide Methyclothiazide Cyclothiazide Mebutizide

Thiazide-likes (primarily DCT)	Quinethazone Clopamide Chlortalidone Mefruside Clofenamide Metolazone Meticrane Xipamide Indapamide Clorexolone Fenquizone

Potassium-sparing (at CD)

ESC blockers	Amiloride^# Triamterene Benzamil

Aldosterone antagonists	Spironolactone^# Eplerenone Potassium canrenoate Canrenone

Osmotic diuretics (PT, DL)

Mannitol^#
Urea

Vasopressin receptor antagonists
(DCT and CD)

tetracyclines: Demeclocycline

Other

mercurial diuretic (Mersalyl, Meralluride)
Theobromine
Cicletanine

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

M: VAS

anat(a:h/u/t/a/l,v:h/u/t/a/l)/phys/devp/cell/prot

noco/syva/cong/lyvd/tumr, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug(C2s+n/3/4/5/7/8/9)

Androgenics

Receptor

AR (A, B)

Agonists: 1-Androstenediol
1-Testosterone
1,4-Androstenedione
4-Androstenediol
4-Chlordehydromethyltestosterone
4-Hydroxytestosterone
5-Androstenediol
5α-Androst-1-ene-3,17-dione
11-Ketotestosterone
17-((1-Oxoheptyl)oxy)androstan-3-one
17-((1-Oxopentyl)oxy)androstan-3-one
17-(1-Oxopropoxy)androstan-3-one
17β-Hydroxyandrost-2-ene-2-carbonitrile
19-Norandrostenediol
19-Norandrostenedione
19-Norandrosterone
19-Nordehydrotestosterone
Adrenosterone
Androisoxazole
Androstanolone
Bolandiol
Bolasterone
Bolazine
Boldenone
Boldione
Bolenol
Bolmantalate
Calusterone
Clostebol
Cloxotestosterone
Danazol
Desogestrel
Desoxymethyltestosterone
DHT
Drostanolone
Enestebol
Epitiostanol
Ethisterone
Ethyldienolone
Ethylestrenol
Fluoxymesterone
Formebolone
Furazabol
Hexabolan
Hydroxystenozole
Levonorgestrel
Mebolazine
Mepitiostane
Mesabolone
Mestanolone
Mesterolone
Metandienone/Methandrostenolone
Metenolone
Metenolone acetate
Metenolone enanthate
Methandriol
Methandriol propionate
Methasterone
Methylestrenolone
Methyltestosterone
Metribolone
Mibolerone
Nandrolone
Nandrolone caproate
Nandrolone cypionate
Nandrolone cyclohexane carboxylate
Nandrolone cyclohexylpropionate
Nandrolone cyclotate
Nandrolone decanoate
Nandrolone furylpropionate
Nandrolone hexyloxyphenylpropionate
Nandrolone hydrogen succinate
Nandrolone laurate
Nandrolone phenylpropionate
Nandrolone propionate
Nandrolone undecyclate
Norbolethone
Norclostebol
Norethandrolone
Norethisterone
Norgestrel
Oxabolone
Oxabolone cypionate
Oxandrolone
Oxendolone
Oxymesterone
Oxymetholone
Penmesterol
Propetandrol
Quinbolone
Roxibolone
Silandrone
Stanozolol
Stenbolone
Stenbolone acetate
Testolactone
Testosterone
Testosterone enanthate
Testosterone ketolaurate
Testosterone nicotinate
Testosterone propionate
Testosterone undecanoate
THG
Thiomesterone
Tibolone
Tiomesterone
Trenbolone
Trenbolone acetate
Trestolone

Note: Anabolic steroids, including those that are only weakly virilizing (or even anti-virilizing (e.g., oxandrolone)), are included here (since their anabolic effects are nonetheless mediated via activation of the androgen receptor).

Antagonists: ARN-509
Benorterone
Bicalutamide
BMS-641,988
BOMT
Canrenoic acid
Canrenone
Chlormadinone
Chlormadinone acetate
Cimetidine
Cioteronel
Cyproterone
Cyproterone acetate
Delanterone
Dienogest
Estradiol
Flutamide
Galeterone
Hydroxyflutamide
Hydroxyprogesterone caproate
Inocoterone
MDV3100
Medroxyprogesterone
Medroxyprogesterone acetate
Megestrol
Megestrol acetate
Metogest
Nilutamide
Nomegestrol
Nordinone
Norgestimate
Osaterone
Oxendolone
Potassium canrenoate
Progesterone
R2956
Rosterolone
Spironolactone
Topterone
Zanoterone

Enzyme
(inhibitors)

20,22-Desmolase	22-ABC 3,3′-Dimethoxybenzidine 3-Methoxybenzidine Aminoglutethimide Cyanoketone Danazol Etomidate Trilostane

17α-Hydroxylase, 17,20-Lyase	22-ABC 22-Oxime Abiraterone Bifonazole Clotrimazole Cyanoketone Cyproterone Danazol Desogestrel Econazole Galeterone Gestrinone Isoconazole Ketoconazole L-39 Levonorgestrel Liarozole LY-207,320 MDL-27,302 Miconazole Mifepristone Norethisterone Orteronel Pioglitazone Rosiglitazone Spironolactone Stanozolol SU-10,603 Tioconazole TGF-β Troglitazone VN/87-1 YM116

3β-HSD (I, II)	4-MA Azastene Cyanoketone Danazol Desogestrel Epostane Genistein Gestrinone Levonorgestrel Medroxyprogesterone Medroxyprogesterone acetate Metyrapone Norethisterone Oxymetholone Pioglitazone Rosiglitazone Trilostane Troglitazone

17β-HSD (I-XIV)	Danazol Simvastatin

5α-Reductase (I, II)	22-Oxime Alfatradiol Azelaic acid β-Sitosterol Bexlosteride Dutasteride Epristeride Finasteride Izonsteride L-39 Lapisteride Polyunsaturated fatty acids (α-linolenic acid, linoleic acid, γ-linolenic acid, oleic acid) Turosteride Vitamin B6 Zinc

Aromatase	1,4,6-Androstatriene-3,17-dione 4-Androstene-3,6,17-trione 4-Cyclohexylaniline 4-Hydroxytestosterone 5α-DHNET Abyssinone II Aminoglutethimide Anastrozole Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) Atamestane Bifonazole CGP-45,688 CGS-47,645 Clotrimazole DHT Difeconazole Econazole Exemestane Fadrozole Fenarimol Finrozole Formestane Imazalil Isoconazole Ketoconazole Letrozole Liarozole MEN-11066 Miconazole Minamestane Nimorazole NKS01 Norethindrone ORG-33,201 Penconazole Plomestane Prochloraz Propioconazole Pyridoglutethimide Rogletimide Rotenone Talarozole Testolactone Tioconazole Triadimefon Triadimenol Troglitazone Vorozole YM511 Zinc Note: 21-Hydroxylase inhibitors may also affect androgen levels as they prevent metabolism of androgen steroid precursors.

Other

Precursors	Cholesterol 22R-Hydroxycholesterol 20α,22R-Dihydroxycholesterol Pregnenolone 17-Hydroxypregnenolone Progesterone 17-Hydroxyprogesterone Cortodoxone DHEA DHEA sulfate Androstenediol Androstenedione

Indirect	Estrogens/Antiestrogens (see here) GnRH agonists/antagonists (see here) Gonadotropins (see here) Plasma proteins (SHBG, ABP, Albumin) Progestogens/Antiprogestins (see here) Prolactin

Procedures	Adrenalectomy Hypophysectomy Oophorectomy Orchiectomy

Mineralocorticoids

Receptor

MR	Agonists: Aldosterone Corticosterone Cortisol Cortodoxone Deoxycorticosterone Fludrocortisone Antagonists: 6β-Hydroxy-7α-thiomethylspironolactone 7α-Thiomethylspironolactone 17-Hydroxyprogesterone Canrenoate potassium Canrenoic acid Canrenone Drospirenone Eplerenone Mexrenoate potassium Mexrenone Progesterone Prorenoate potassium Prorenone Spironolactone

Enzyme
(inhibitors)

20,22-Desmolase	22-ABC 3,3′-Dimethoxybenzidine 3-Methoxybenzidine Aminoglutethimide Cyanoketone Danazol Etomidate Trilostane

17α-Hydroxylase, 17,20-Lyase	22-ABC 22-Oxime Abiraterone Bifonazole Clotrimazole Cyanoketone Cyproterone Danazol Desogestrel Econazole Galeterone Gestrinone Isoconazole Ketoconazole L-39 Levonorgestrel Liarozole LY-207,320 MDL-27,302 Miconazole Mifepristone Norethisterone Orteronel Pioglitazone Rosiglitazone Spironolactone Stanozolol SU-10,603 Tioconazole TGF-β Troglitazone VN/87-1 YM116

3β-HSD	4-MA Azastene Cyanoketone Danazol Desogestrel Epostane Genistein Gestrinone Levonorgestrel Medroxyprogesterone Medroxyprogesterone acetate Metyrapone Norethisterone Oxymetholone Pioglitazone Rosiglitazone Trilostane Troglitazone

21-Hydroxylase	Aminoglutethimide Amphenone B Bifonazole Clotrimazole Diazepam Econazole Genistein Isoconazole Ketoconazole Metyrapone Miconazole Midazolam Tioconazole

Other

Precursors	Cholesterol 22R-Hydroxycholesterol 20α,22R-Dihydroxycholesterol Pregnenolone 17-Hydroxypregnenolone 17-Hydroxyprogesterone

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