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prawn

 
Dictionary: prawn   (prôn) pronunciation
n.
Any of various edible crustaceans similar to but larger than the shrimps.

intr.v., prawned, prawn·ing, prawns.
To fish for prawns.

[Middle English praine, prane.]

prawner prawn'er n.

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Food and Nutrition: Dublin Bay prawn
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Scampi or Norway lobster; a shellfish, Nephrops norvegicus; see lobster.

There is a great deal of confusion about this term because it's used to describe several different shellfish. 1. The first definition refers to a species that's part of the lobster family and includes those crustaceans variously called Dublin Bay prawn, Danish lobster, Italian scampi, langoustine (French), langostino (Spanish), Caribbean lobsterette and Florida lobsterette. These "prawns" have bodies shaped like tiny Maine lobsters including minuscule claws. The meat has a sweet, delicate flavor that some claim is better than either lobster or shrimp. These "prawns" are 6 to 8 inches in length and have pale-red bodies deepening to dark-red tails. 2. A second definition applies to the freshwater prawn (identified by the Latin name Macrobrachium); the term distinguishes shrimp as living in salt water and prawns as freshwater creatures. In truth, these prawns migrate (much like salmon) from salt water to fresh water to spawn. They look like a cross between a shrimp and a lobster, with their bodies having narrower abdomens and longer legs than shrimp. See also hawaiian blue prawn. 3. The term "prawn" is also loosely used to describe any large shrimp, especially those that come 15 (or fewer) to the pound (also called "jumbo shrimp").

Wikipedia: Prawn
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Dendrobranchiata

Prawn
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Dendrobranchiata
Bate, 1888
Superfamilies and families

Penaeoidea

Aristeidae
Benthesicymidae
Penaeidae
Sicyoniidae
Solenoceridae

Sergestoidea

Luciferidae
Sergestidae

Prawns are Decapods, belonging to the sub-order Dendrobranchiata [1]. They are similar in appearance to shrimp, but can be distinguished by the gill structure which is branching in prawns (hence the name, dendro=“tree”; branchia=“gill”), but is lamellar in shrimp. The sister taxon to Dendrobranchiata is Pleocyemata, which contains all the true shrimp, crabs, lobsters, etc.

Contents

Etymology

In various forms of English, the name “prawn” is often applied to shrimp as well, generally the larger species, such as Leander serratus. In the United States, according to the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, the word "prawn" usually indicates a freshwater shrimp or prawn.

See also

References

  1. ^ Burkenroad, M. D. (1963). "The evolution of the Eucarida (Crustacea, Eumalacostraca), in relation to the fossil record". Tulane Studies in Geology 2 (1): 1–17. 

External links


Translations: Prawn
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - stor reje
v. intr. - fange rejer

Nederlands (Dutch)
garnaal

Français (French)
n. - crevette rose, bouquet
v. intr. - pêcher des crevettes

Deutsch (German)
n. - Garnele
v. - nach Garnelen fischen

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (ζωολ.) γαρίδα (τράτας), καραβίδα
v. - πιάνω γαρίδες

Italiano (Italian)
gamberetto

Português (Portuguese)
n. - camarão (m)
v. - pescar camarão

Русский (Russian)
креветка

Español (Spanish)
n. - camarón, langostino, gamba
v. intr. - pescar camarones

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - räka
v. - fiska räkor

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
明虾, 大虾, 捕虾

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 明蝦, 大蝦
v. intr. - 捕蝦

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 참새우 무리
v. intr. - 참새우(따위)를 잡다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - クルマエビ

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) جمبري, قريدس, (فعل) يصيد الجمبري من البحر‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮סרטן גדול‬
v. intr. - ‮צד סרטנים (לאכילה)‬


 
 
Learn More
gambero (culinary)
langostino (culinary)
langoustine (culinary)

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Food and Nutrition. A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. Copyright © 1995, 2003, 2005 by A. E. Bender and D. A. Bender. All rights reserved.  Read more
Food Lover's Companion. Food Lover's Companion. Copyright © 2001 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Prawn" Read more
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