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The pregap on a Red Book audio CD is the portion of the audio track that precedes "index 01" for a given track in the table of contents (TOC). The pregap ("index 00") is typically two seconds long and usually, but not always, contains silence. Popular uses for having the pregap contain audio are live CDs, track interludes, and hidden songs in the pregap of the first track (detailed below).
Contents |
Unconventional uses of the pregap
Computer data in pregap
The pregap was used to hide computer data, tricking computers into detecting a data track whereas conventional CD players would continue to see the CD as an audio CD.
This method was quickly made obsolete in late 1996 when an update to Windows 95 in driver SCSI1HLP.VXD made the pregap track inaccessible. It is unclear whether or not this change in Microsoft Windows' behavior was intentional: for instance, it may have been intended to steer developers away from the pregap method and encourage what became the Blue Book specification "CD Extra" format.
Hidden audio tracks
On certain CDs such as the Songs for the Deaf by Queens of the Stone Age, the pregap contains a hidden track. The track is truly hidden in the sense that most conventional standalone players and software CD players will not see it. Such CDs with an unusually long pregap before the first song can be detected by using EAC, which will highlight the first song in red.
Such hidden tracks can be played by playing the first song and "rewinding" (more accurately, seeking in reverse) until the actual start of the whole CD audio track.
Not all CD drives can properly extract such hidden tracks, using audio extraction software like Exact Audio Copy. Some drives will report errors when reading these tracks, some will seem to extract them properly, but the extracted file will only contain silence.
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- 311
- Transistor - "Transistor Intro"
- A.C.T
- Last Epic - hidden orchestral introduction
- Adventures in Stereo
- Monomania
- AFI
- Decemberunderground - hidden introduction
- Very Proud of Ya - "No Dave Party"
- Agoraphobic Nosebleed
- Altered States of America "100-song 3" Mini-CD/10" - Features a 1 minute, 45 second song entitled "Wonder Drug Wonderland" when track 1 is "rewound" . Effectively making a 100-song release, although the last track on the album is labeled "99" in all regular cd players.
- PCP Torpedo/ANbRX - "Azido Phencyclidine Electrophoresis" on PCP Tornado and "Agoraphonic Nosecandy Mix" on ANbRX, which is a remix done by Submachine Drum.
- Alcazar
- Alcazarized - "Dance With The DJ" (On the first edition of the album, released in Sweden)
- The Aliens
- Astronomy For Dogs - Untitled hidden track in the pregap
- Anal Cunt
- Morbid Florist - Cover version of the Doors' "Hello, I Love You."
- Apollo Up!
- Light the End and Burn it Through - "Roken Is Dodeljik", a re-recording of an instrumental track from their Demonstration Recording EP
- Arcturus
- La Masquerade Infernale - Untitled hidden track
- Armor for Sleep
- What to Do When You Are Dead - A hidden suicide note
- Art Brut
- Bang Bang Rock & Roll - "Subliminal Desire for Adventure"
- Die Ärzte
- 13 - "Lady" in the pregap of "Punk ist..."
- Geräusch - "Hände innen" in the pregap of "Als ich den Punk erfand..."
- Jazz ist anders Bonus EP - "Nimm es wie ein Mann" in the pregap of "Wir sind die Besten"
- As Cities Burn
- Hell or High Water - untitled hidden track
- Ash
- 1977 (early copies)
- "Jack Names the Planets"
- "Don't Know"
- Autechre
- EP7 - (untitled track)
- Bang Camaro
- Bang Camaro (album) - (untitled track)
- Beastie Boys
- Hello Nasty - "El Rey y Yo" (not on all editions)
- Béla Fleck and the Flecktones
- Little Worlds - Yankees outfielder Bernie Williams and David St. Hubbins of Spinal Tap, stuck in traffic and flipping through different radio stations. The songs they hear are songs from the album played in different styles and on different instruments.
- Ben Folds Five
- Whatever and Ever Amen - message by Ben Folds about Ben Folds (only on re-masters)
- Better Than Ezra
- Friction, Baby - (untitled track)
- Billy Bauer
- Plectrist
- "Lover Come Back To Me" (incomplete take 1)
- "Lover Come Back To Me" (incomplete take 2)
- Black Moth Super Rainbow
- Dandelion Gum - Unknown Track
- Blind Melon
- Soup - "Hello Goodbye"
- Blink-182
- Blink-182 - "Stockholm Syndrome Dialog"
- Bloc Party
- Silent Alarm - "Every Time Is The Last Time"
- Blur
- Think Tank - "Me, White Noise"
- Boo Radleys
- Kingsize - "Tranquillo"
- Brand New
- The Devil and God Are Raging Inside Me - Overlapping phone messages
- British Sea Power
- Open Season
- Calexico
- Feast Of Wire - (unknown title)
- Camouflage
- Sensor - "Sensor Intro" - (0:35) - just some noises
- Camouflage
- Relocated - "Relocated Intro" - (1:21) - based on track "Bitter Taste" with words "I've got a name for you... Relocated"
- Carina Round
- Slow Motion Addict - "Same Girlfriend"
- Cheap Trick
- Cheap Trick (a.k.a. "Red Ant") Original 1997 pressing features montage of studio outtakes and rough versions of songs from the album.
- Clearlake
- Cedars - "Sounds Of Clearlake" - 9 minutes of music/sound clips
- Cool Hand Luke
- Wake Up O' Sleeper
- Course of Empire
- Initiation (1994) - "Running Man"
- Criteria
- En Garde (2003) - song by Team Rigge
- The Czars
- The Ugly People vs. The Beautiful People - "Top Breed"
- Dashboard Confessional
- Dusk and Summer
- "Write It Out"
- "Vindicated"
- Damien Rice
- 9 - "9 Crimes" (Demo)
- Darkane
- Demonic Art - Jazzy version of Chaos Vs. Order (US Edition)
- David Ford
- I Sincerely Apologise For All The Trouble I've Caused - "This Is Not Desire"
- David Gray
- White Ladder - "I Can't Get Through To Myself"
- Diamond Rio
- IV - Various earlier hits mixed with sound effects
- Dog Fashion Disco
- Committed to a Bright Future - "Grease" Cover of the Frankie Avalon song to the Motion Picture
- Dream Theater
- Octavarium - Several tracks feature additional pregap content before the music of the song starts.
- Ed Case
- Ed's Guest List - "Mayhem" with guest vocals from Skin
- Evanescence
- Origin - A humorous outtake from the song "Anywhere"
- Fair to Midland
- Fables From A Mayfly - "Tibet"
- Fall Out Boy
- Folie à Deux - "Lullabye"
- Farin Urlaub
- Am Ende der Sonne - "Noch einmal" in the pregap
- Finite Sky
- Wash Away This World - "I know you're late, but at least you're on time" + "Find Me" in the pregap
- Five Iron Frenzy
- All the Hype That Money Can Buy (2000) - The 3-second song "What's Up?"
- Flyleaf
- Memento Mori (2009) - "Uncle Bobby"
- Freddy Jones Band
- North Avenue Wake Up Call - "Play Guitar"
- Frenzal Rhomb
- Shut Your Mouth - "Baby Won't You Hold Me In Your Arm"
- The Gathering
- Black Light District - "Over You"
- Souvenirs - "Telson"
- Goldie Lookin Chain
- Safe As Fuck - "Bedsit"
- Groovechild
- House of Life - "The Big Rewind"
- Harvey Milk
- The Kelly Sessions - "My Broken Heart Will Never Mend" (appears first on the album's track listing, but not described as a hidden track, thus resulting in much subsequent confusion)
- Hayden
- Skyscraper National Park - "Mingus" (only present on the Canadian version)
- Head of Femur
- Ringodom or Proctor - Untitled hidden track (glockenspiel and soft voice)
- Hilltop Hoods
- Left Foot, Right Foot - "Afternoon Group Session"
- The Calling - "Stay The Fuck Away Because I Spilt When I'm Talking"
- The Hard Road - Untitled hidden track
- Hoggboy
- "Or 8?" - untitled instrumental
- Hot Club de Paris
- Drop It 'Til It Pops - "Welcome to the Hot Club de Paris" (a capella)
- Hoodoo Gurus
- Blue Cave
- Hybrid
- Morning Sci-Fi - "Lights go down Knives come out"
- I Choose Noise - "Everything is Brand New"
- I Am Kloot
- I Am Kloot - Deep Blue Sea
- I Monster
- Neveroddoreven - Cells
- Immortal Technique
- The 3rd World - "Apocalypse [Remix] featuring Akir & Pharoahe Monch"
- Jack Planck
- To Hell With You I'll Make My Own People - "Fuck You"
- James Brown
- Live At The Apollo Vol. 2 (Deluxe Edition) - Radio DJ (and concert MC) Frankie Crocker talks to the crowd with a comedian for about four minutes before the show begins (not present in all editions)
- Jebediah
- Of Someday Shambles - "Big Beer Wall"
- Jerry Douglas
- Glide - Unknown track
- Jim Moray
- Sweet England - "After The Fire"
- Kanye West
- Graduation - Goodnight
- Kamelot
- The Black Halo - A short non-musical intro to the album.
- Kenji Itō
- SaGa Frontier 1 - Original Soundtrack - Disc 3: "Coon's Theme"
- Kid Carpet
- "Ideas and Oh Dears" - "Message 1"
- Kinobe
- "Wide Open" - untitled instrumental
- Korn"
- "See You On The Other Side" - hidden Twisted Transistor intro
- KULT
- Poligono Industrial - "Kasta pianistów"
- Kylie Minogue
- Light Years - "Password"
- Lamb
- Fear of Fours - "Lullaby" (instrumental)
- Best Kept Secrets: The Best of Lamb 1996-2004 - "Wonder" (instrumental version)
- Larrikin Love
- The Freedom Spark - "It Explodes"
- Less Than Jake
- Losing Streak - banter spoken by former band mascot "Howie J. Reynolds", an elderly Gainesville local
- Lemon Jelly
- '64 - '95" - "Don Edoardo '64"
- Lewis Black
- The Carnegie Hall Performance (disc 1) - (untitled Track)
- Lisa Loeb
- Cake and Pie - (untitled Track)
- Lit
- A Place in the Sun - (untitled Track)
- Look Down
- 24/7 Dance Force - Untitled
- Luke Haines
- Das Capital - "overture"
- Lucy Kaplansky
- Flesh and Bone - I've Just Seen A Face
- Ludo
- You're Awful, I Love You - Goodbye Bear
- Mae
- Singularity - Last Transmission: Part I
- Matthew Parmenter
- Horror Express - "Making Music"
- Maxwell
- Embrya - Gestation: Mythos with various voices and watery sound effects
- Mayday
- Old Blood
- "Domes/Doma/Dominarum Arcana/Döm"
- "Rebirthing"
- Mayhem
- Grand Declaration of War - "Completion in Science of Agony (Part II of II)"
- McFly
- Room on the Third Floor - "Get Over You"
- Melt-Banana
- Charlie - "Neat Neat Neat" (Originally by The Damned)
- Mew
- Half the World is Watching Me - "Ending" (Only included on some versions)
- Minuet
- "Interpreting Movements That Are Preponderant To Sound" - 9+ minutes of outtakes from the recording session
- Miocene
- Cellular Memory EP - instrumental jam
- MJ Cole
- "Sincere" - silence
- Moneen
- The Red Tree - hidden introduction
- Mono Puff
- It's Fun to Steal - (untitled track)
- Morbid Angel
- Entangled in Chaos - Untitled hidden track (static/interference style noises).
- Motorpsycho
- Blissard - (untitled track)
- The Music
- The Music (Limited Edition CD) - "New Instrumental"
- Ms. Dynamite
- A Little Deeper - "Get Up, Stand Up"
- Muse
- Hullabaloo CD 2 - "What's He Building", a poem read by Tom Waits
- The Never
- Antarctica - only confirmed on promotional version of CD
- No Wings Fins or Fuselage
- No Wings Fins or Fuselage - multiple demo tracks.
- Nobuo Uematsu
- Final Fantasy VII Reunion Tracks - Karaoke version of "One-Winged Angel (Orchestra Version)".
- Norma Jean
- O' God The Aftermath (Deluxe Edition) - an instrumental jam before the first track starts
- Oceansize
- Everyone Into Position - "Emp(irical)error"
- The Offspring
- Americana - "Pretty Fly (Reprise)" (some versions)
- Opeth
- Ghost Reveries - "Reverie"
- Orchestrol Parade
- Avec ou sans l' - "Mais c'est pas là!"
- Osdorp Posse
- Geendagsvlieg - "Sleur"
- Ott
- Blumenkraft
- Pennywise
- Unknown Road - "Slowdown"
- Protest the Hero
- Fortress
- Public Enemy
- Muse Sick-n-Hour Mess Age (1994) - "Ferocious Soul" (Drum track with Chuck D ranting about the state of Hip-Hop and the impending negative criticism the album is going to receive- which coincidently it did.)
- Pulp
- "This Is Hardcore" - cymbal
- Queens of the Stone Age
- Songs for the Deaf - The Real Song For The Deaf
- Rammstein
- Live Aus Berlin - (Audience cheering)
- Reise, Reise - (Fragment of the flight recorder of a Japanese Boeing 747 disaster.)
- The Red Shore
- Salvaging What's Left
- Regular Fries - "War On Plastic Plants" - "War On Plastic Plants"
- Relient K
- Mmhmm - "Mmhmm"
- R.E.M.
- Murmur - 25th Anniversary Deluxe Edition - bonus disc (vintage radio promo for the album's original 1983 release)
- Reckoning - 25th Anniversary Deluxe Edition - bonus disc (vintage radio promo for the album's original 1984 release)
- Resin Dogs
- Grand Theft Audio -
- Sanctifica
- Negative B (2002) - 9min 20sec of hidden content (band members talking?)
- Sarah Masen
- The Dreamlife of Angels (2001) - "Longing Unknown"
- Satyricon
- Rebel Extravaganza (1999) - "Untitled"
- Simon Webbe
- Sanctuary (2004) - "Pusherman"
- Sister Machine Gun
- Burn (1995) - "Strange Days" (A cover of The Doors song)
- Skunk Anansie
- Stoosh (1996) - (Untitled Track)
- Sly & Robbie
- Late Night Tales - La Isla Bonita Cover by Sly & Robbie of Madonna track
- Jimmy Smith
- Root Down (2000) - Band and audience banter before the first song including Jimmy Smith telling the audience to be quiet.
- SNFU
- FYULABA (1996) - The sound of arguing before the first track between a band and an owner of a night club who accuses the band of trashing the dressing room. It is unclear if the band is actually SNFU or not.
- Son of Dork
- Welcome to Loserville - "Eddie's Song (choral)" & "Welcome To Loserville (choral)"
- Soulwax
- Leave the Story Untold (1996) - Untitled
- Much Against Everyone's Advice (2000) - Untitled
- Any Minute Now (2004) – "I Love Techno"[1]
- Most of the Remixes (2007) - Einstürzende Neubauten - Stella Maris (Soulwax Remix)
- Staind
- Dysfunction - "Excess Baggage" - On some versions of the CD this track is within the pregap, others it starts 16:20 into the last track. This song is also sometimes mistakenly called "Black Rain".
- Steven Wilson
- Insurgentes (2009) - "The 78"
- Super Furry Animals
- Guerrilla (1999) - "Citizen's Band"
- Out Spaced (1998) - "Spaced Out"
- Tait
- Empty (2001) - various random recordings
- Telepopmusik
- "Angel Milk" - spoken intro
- Terrorust
- Post Mortal Archives - Untitled hidden track (static/interference style noises). Found on original release of 1000 copies.
- They Might Be Giants
- Factory Showroom - "Token Back to Brooklyn"
- tobyMac
- Welcome to Diverse City - The "real" intro to the track Burn For You
- Total Eclipse
- Access Denied - "Cornered"
- Tripping Daisy
- Time Capsule EP - "Disgruntled Customer"
- UNKLE
- Psyence Fiction - "Intro (Optional)" (Uncredited intro featuring an audio collage of some of DJ Shadow's and James Lavelle's musical influences). This hidden audio is not on the US pressing, but can be found on UK and Japanese pressings. May be available on other pressings around the world.
- Various Artists
- Songs in the Key of X (soundtrack from The X-Files)
- "Time Jesum Transeuntum Et Non Riverentum (Dread the Passage of Jesus, For He Will Not Return)" by Nick Cave and the Dirty Three
- The X-Files theme by the Dirty Three
- Various Artists
- Ego Trip's The Big Playback - Interview with KRS-ONE
- 2 Many DJs
- As Heard On Radio Soulwax Pt. 2 - Can't Get You Out Of My Head Remix of Kylie Minogue's song
- Vitalic
- OK Cowboy (2005) - "One Million Dollar Studio"
- The Wannadies
- Bagsy Me (1997) - Demo versions of both 'Silent People' and 'Bumble Bee Boy' - one track in left channel and the other in the right.
- The Wedding
- Polarity (2007) - Outtakes from "Southside"
- When
- The Lobster Boys (2001) - Untitled Hidden Track
- Winds
- Reflections of the I - "untitled"
- The Wombats
- The Wombats Proudly Present: A Guide to Love, Loss & Desperation - Untitled (Talk and Drinking)
- Wintersleep
- Untitled (2005) - "Spring"
- XTC
- Coat of Many Cupboards (2002) - Disc 2 - Wanking Man, Disc 3 - The Shaving Brush Boogie
Pregaps in CD-R media
OS support
Mac OS X:
Currently does not support more than a 2 second pre-gap in the first track under its CD burning utilities. Using a combination of Roxio's Toast and a custom .cue file can provide a way around this.
Ripping of pregap audio is supported by the application X Lossless Decoder[2].
Windows XP:
- Exact Audio Copy provides the functionality to write to Index 0
Linux:
- cdrecord supports writing any kind of pregap
- cdrdao is currently being researched
- K3B, a frontend for several CD/DVD burning/ripping utilities, supports hiding the first track in the pregap of the second one.
Potential incompatibilities
Windows XP:
Some users reported that Winamp 5.541 will stall and thereafter fail to recognize external CD drives if CDs with pregap information are attempted to be ripped using Winamp's internal CD-ripping software.
See also
Notes
- ^ Appears also regularly on "Nite Versions" as track 7 with this name
- ^ http://tmkk.hp.infoseek.co.jp/xld/index_e.html
External links
- History of Mixed-Mode CDs
- Technical Specifications of the Squirrel Nut Zippers "Hot" ECD
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