Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Email
Answers.com

presumption

 
(prĭ-zŭmp'shən) pronunciation
n.
  1. Behavior or attitude that is boldly arrogant or offensive; effrontery.
  2. The act of presuming or accepting as true.
  3. Acceptance or belief based on reasonable evidence; assumption or supposition.
  4. A condition or basis for accepting or presuming.
  5. Law. A conclusion derived from a particular set of facts based on law, rather than probable reasoning.

[Middle English presumpcion, from Old French, from Late Latin praesūmptiō, praesūmptiōn-, from Latin, anticipation, from praesūmptus, past participle of praesūmere, to anticipate. See presume.]


Search unanswered questions...
Enter a question here...
Search: All sources Community Q&A Reference topics


1. impertinent or irritating opinion, conduct, or speech.


2. assumption made until proven incorrect; inference made from available information.

Previous:Prestige Pricing, Prestige Advertising, Press Relations
Next:Pretax Earnings or Pretax Profit, Pretax Income, Pretax Rate of Return
Antonyms by Answers.com:

presumption

Top

n

Definition: belief, hypothesis
Antonyms: reality, truth

n

Definition: forwardness, daring
Antonyms: humility

This entry contains information applicable to United States law only.

A conclusion made as to the existence or nonexistence of a fact that must be drawn from other evidence that is admitted and proven to be true. A rule of law.

If certain facts are established, a judge or jury must assume another fact that the law recognizes as a logical conclusion from the proof that has been introduced. A presumption differs from an inference, which is a conclusion that a judge or jury may draw from the proof of certain facts if such facts would lead a reasonable person of average intelligence to reach the same conclusion.

A conclusive presumption is one in which the proof of certain facts makes the existence of the assumed fact beyond dispute. The presumption cannot be rebutted or contradicted by evidence to the contrary. For example, a child younger than seven is presumed to be incapable of committing a felony. There are very few conclusive presumptions because they are considered to be a substantive rule of law, as opposed to a rule of evidence.

A rebuttable presumption is one that can be disproved by evidence to the contrary. The Federal Rules of Evidence and most state rules are concerned only with rebuttable presumptions, not conclusive presumptions.

Mosby's Dental Dictionary:

presumption

Top

n

An inference as to the existence of some fact, drawn from the existence of some other fact; an inference that common sense draws from circumstances usually occurring in such cases.

Translations:

Presumption

Top

Dansk (Danish)
n. - formodning, grund til at formode, dristighed, indbildskhed

Nederlands (Dutch)
aanmatiging, veronderstelling

Français (French)
n. - supposition, (Jur) présomption, arguments (contre, en faveur de), audace

Deutsch (German)
n. - Anmaßung, Annahme, Vermutung

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - υπόθεση, παραδοχή, αναίδεια, ένδειξη, έπαρση, τόλμη, (νομ.) τεκμήριο

Italiano (Italian)
presunzione, arroganza, ipotesi, congettura, supposizione

Português (Portuguese)
n. - presunção (f)

Русский (Russian)
самонадеянность, предположение, презумпция

Español (Spanish)
n. - atrevimiento, osadía, presunción, suposición

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - antagande, sannolikhet, förmätenhet, djärvhet, arrogans, presumtion (jur.)

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
冒昧, 自以为是, 放肆, 傲慢

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 冒昧, 自以為是, 放肆, 傲慢

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 추정하다, 가정, 억측

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 推定, 仮定, 見込み, 可能性, でしゃばり, ずうずうしさ

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) التسليم بأمر ما, فرضيه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮העזה, עזות-מצח, חוצפה, הנחה, השערה, בסיס להשערה, הסקת מסקנה מעובדות ידועות‬


 
 

 

Copyrights:

American Heritage Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Barron's Business Dictionary. Dictionary of Business Terms. Copyright © 2007 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Roget's Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 byHoughton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Answers Corporation Antonyms by Answers.com. © 1999-present by Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
$copyright.smallImage.alttext West's Encyclopedia of American Law. West's Encyclopedia of American Law. Copyright © 1998 by The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Mosby's Dental Dictionary. Mosby's Dental Dictionary. Copyright © 2004 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
 Rhymes. Oxford University Press. © 2006, 2007 All rights reserved.  Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

Follow us
Facebook Twitter
YouTube