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prism

 
Dictionary: prism   (prĭz'əm) pronunciation
n.
  1. A solid figure whose bases or ends have the same size and shape and are parallel to one another, and each of whose sides is a parallelogram.
  2. A transparent body of this form, often of glass and usually with triangular ends, used for separating white light passed through it into a spectrum or for reflecting beams of light.
  3. A cut-glass object, such as a pendant of a chandelier.
  4. A crystal form consisting of three or more similar faces parallel to a single axis.
  5. A medium that misrepresents whatever is seen through it.

[Late Latin prīsma, from Greek prīsma, thing sawed off, prism, from prīzein, to saw, variant of prīein.]


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A polyhedron of which two faces are congruent polygons in parallel planes, and the other faces are parallelograms (see illustration). The bases B are the congruent polygons; the lateral faces are the parallelograms; the lateral edges are the edges not lying in the bases; and the perpendicular distance between the bases is the altitude h. Sections parallel to the bases are congruent to the bases. A prism is a right prism if its lateral edges are perpendicular to the bases; an oblique prism otherwise. A prism is called a triangular prism if its bases are triangles; a pentagonal prism if its bases are pentagons; and a parallelepiped if its bases are parallelograms. The volume of any prism is equal to the area of its base times its altitude (V = Bh). See also Polyhedron.

Prism configurations. (<i>a</i>) Right. (<i>b</i>) Oblique.
Prism configurations. (a) Right. (b) Oblique.


(1) (PhotoRefractive Information Storage Materials Consortium) A collaboration of IBM, Stanford University, GTE, Hughes Research Labs, Optitek, SRI International and Rockwell Science Center that is funded by the U.S. government's Advanced Research Projects Agency for the purpose of researching holographic storage.

(2) (PRogrammable Integrated Scripts for Mirror) The programming language for the Mirror communications programs.

(3) See PR/SM.

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Piece of glass or other transparent material cut with precise angles and plane faces. Prisms are useful for analyzing and refracting light (see refraction). A triangular prism can separate white light into its constituent colours by refracting each different wavelength of light by a different amount. The longer wavelengths (those at the red end of the spectrum) are bent the least, the shorter ones (those at the violet end) the most. The result is the spectrum of visible light, or the rainbow. Prisms are used in certain kinds of spectroscopy and in various optical systems.

For more information on prism, visit Britannica.com.

 
prism, in optics, a piece of translucent glass or crystal used to form a spectrum of light separated according to colors. Its cross section is usually triangular. The light becomes separated because different wavelengths or frequencies are refracted (bent) by different amounts as they enter the prism obliquely and again as they leave it (see refraction). The shorter wavelengths, toward the blue or violet end of the spectrum, are refracted by the greatest amount; the longer wavelengths, toward the red end, are refracted the least. The Nicol prism is a special type of prism made of calcite; it is used for polarization of light.


(priz-uhm)

A solid figure in geometry with bases or ends of the same size and shape and sides that have parallel edges. Also, an object that has this shape.

  • A prism of glass (or a similar transparent material) can be used to bend different wavelengths of light by different amounts through refraction. This bending separates a beam of white light into a spectrum of colored light.
  • Wikipedia: Prism
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    Prism may refer to:

    Science and mathematics

    Media and entertainment

    Books, comics and magazines

    Music

    Other

    Computing and software

    Education

    Other meanings


    Translations: Prism
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    Dansk (Danish)
    n. - prisme

    Nederlands (Dutch)
    prisma

    Français (French)
    n. - prisme

    Deutsch (German)
    n. - Prisma

    Ελληνική (Greek)
    n. - (οπτ.) πρίσμα

    Italiano (Italian)
    prisma

    Português (Portuguese)
    n. - prisma (m)

    Русский (Russian)
    призма

    Español (Spanish)
    n. - prisma

    Svenska (Swedish)
    n. - prisma

    中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
    棱镜, 棱柱

    中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
    n. - 棱鏡, 棱柱

    한국어 (Korean)
    n. - 프리즘, 분광기

    日本語 (Japanese)
    n. - プリズム, 角柱

    العربيه (Arabic)
    ‏(الاسم) موشور, منشور‏

    עברית (Hebrew)
    n. - ‮מנסרה‬


    Best of the Web: prism
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    Math
    mathworld.wolfram.com
     
     
     

     

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