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procedure

 
(prə-sē'jər) pronunciation
n.
  1. A manner of proceeding; a way of performing or effecting something: standard procedure.
  2. A series of steps taken to accomplish an end: a medical procedure; evacuation procedures.
  3. A set of established forms or methods for conducting the affairs of an organized body such as a business, club, or government.
  4. Computer Science. A set of instructions that performs a specific task; a subroutine or function.

[French procédure, from Old French, from proceder, to proceed. See proceed.]


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TechEncyclopedia:

procedure

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(1) Manual procedures are human tasks.

(2) Machine procedures are lists of programs or operating system functions to be executed. A mainframe uses job control language (JCL). Unix systems use shell scripts. Windows machines use DOS batch files.

(3) In programming, a procedure is another term for a subroutine or function.

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Roget's Thesaurus:

procedure

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noun

  1. A method used in dealing with something: approach, attack, course, line, modus operandi, plan, tack, technique. See means.
  2. An action calculated to achieve an end: maneuver, measure (often used in plural), move, step, tactic. See action/inaction.
  3. An official or prescribed plan or course of action: line, policy, program. See planned/unplanned.

Answer of the Day:

Henry Martyn Robert

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Henry Martyn Robert  
Henry Martyn Robert
In committee meetings across the US, when a question on procedure arises, members call for Robert's Rules of Order. General Henry Martyn Robert, born on this date in 1837, wrote his handbook on parliamentary procedure after he was embarrassed to realize that he could not run a simple church meeting. He based his rules loosely on the debate rules used in the US House of Representatives. Robert was an army engineer who designed the defenses for Washington, DC, during the US Civil War.

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Columbia Encyclopedia:

procedure

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procedure, in law, the rules that govern the obtaining of legal redress. This article deals only with civil procedure in Anglo-American law (for criminal procedure, see criminal law). Except for evidence, procedure conventionally embraces all matters concerning legal actions that come to trial; thus, procedure is the means for enforcing the rights guaranteed by the substantive law.

Current Civil Procedure

A legal action, in its simplest form, is a proceeding of a plaintiff against a defendant from whom redress is sought. The plaintiff begins a lawsuit by filing a complaint, a written statement of his or her claim and the relief desired, with a court that has jurisdiction (authority to hear the case). The defendant is served a process (e.g., a summons) that notifies him or her of the suit and usually responds with an answer. Failure to respond ordinarily entitles the plaintiff to a judgment by default.

Today, liberal rules of pretrial discovery allow parties to a civil action to obtain information from other parties and their witnesses through depositions and other devices. Discovery (i.e., disclosure) is now used to ascertain the facts believed by the other side to exist, and to narrow the issues to be tried. At common law, pleadings performed this function, and they were continued beyond the complaint and answer until an issue was agreed upon.

The issue is one of law if the defendant denies that the alleged acts are a violation of substantive law entitling the plaintiff to relief; it is one of fact if the defendant denies committing any of the alleged acts. The judge rules on an issue of law, and if the judge upholds the defendant the suit is dismissed. An issue of fact is resolved by the presentation of evidence to the jury, or, in cases tried without a jury, by the judge. After the jury has delivered a verdict on the factual issue, the judge renders a judgment, which in most (but by no means all) instances upholds the verdict. At this point the case is closed (unless the losing party prosecutes an appeal), and the plaintiff, if having won, proceeds to execution of the judgment.

Evolution of Procedural Law

Current procedural law has had a long historical evolution. The early common law allowed an action to be brought only if it closely conformed to a writ. Rigorous enforcement of the rule "no writ, no right," and the small number of available writs acted to deny relief even in meritorious cases and stimulated the growth of equity, which, in its early days, gave redress generously.

By the 19th cent., however, the technical intricacy of equity and law procedure and the tendency to make cases hinge on procedural details rather than on substantive rights made reform imperative. The way was led by the New York code of civil procedure of 1848 (largely the work of David Dudley Field), which abolished the distinction between law and equity (thereby effecting great simplification) and established the cause of action as the procedural cornerstone. A similar reform was accomplished in Great Britain by the Judicature Acts of 1875. Today the procedure of most American jurisdictions is based on codes (like that of New York) rather than on common law and equity, although the influence of these separate categories is still frequently discernible.

Bibliography

See J. Michael, The Elements of Legal Controversy (1948); P. Carrington, Civil Procedure (1969).


This entry contains information applicable to United States law only.

The methods by which legal rights are enforced; the specific machinery for carrying on a lawsuit, including process, the pleadings, rules of evidence, and rules of civil procedure or criminal procedure.

The form, manner, and order of steps taken in conducting a lawsuit are all regulated by procedural law, which regulates how the law will be administered. Substantive law creates and defines rights that exist under the law.

See: civil procedure.

(DOD) A procedure begins with a specific, documentable event that causes an activity to occur. The activity must produce a product that normally affects another external organization. Frequently, that product will be the event that causes another procedure to occur. It is important to recognize that a procedure determines "what" an organization must do at critical periods but does not direct "how" it will be done.

Word Tutor:

procedure

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A way or method of doing something.

pronunciation Treating people the way that they would like to be treated should be a standard operating procedure for all of us in business. — Dan Brent Burt

LearnThatWord.com is a free vocabulary and spelling program where you only pay for results!

A series of predetermined maneuvers for the orderly transfer of an aircraft under instrument flight conditions from the beginning of the initial approach to a landing or to a point from which a landing may be made visually or the missed approach procedure is initiated.

Wiley Dictionary of Flavors:

Encapsulation (Process)

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The process of entrapping a liquid into a solid by some physical means, the purpose of which is to protect the liquid from oxidation, evaporation, or other detrimental alteration. The processing of material in such a way surrounds it with a protective coating. See Spray Drying, Extrusion, Emulsifying Agent.

(prō-sē′jur)
n

A series of steps followed in a regular, orderly, definite way, by which a desired result is accomplished.

Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'procedure'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to procedure, see:

Wikipedia on Answers.com:

Procedure (term)

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A procedure is a set of actions or operations which have to be executed in the same manner in order to always obtain the same result under the same circumstances (for example, emergency procedures).[1]

In telecommunications, this is the premise under which a SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) is generated. A SOP is specifically designed to describe and guide multiple iterations of the same procedure over a broad number of locations, on multiple occasions, and over an open period of time until such SOP is updated for whatever reason, or discontinued.

Used heavily in the telecommunications industry, a MOP (Method of Procedure) differs from a SOP in that it contains specific directives for that particular activity, on that particular date, for that specific location or piece of equipment. In today's business model, wherein telecom providers can be both "provider" and "user", most "user" organizations require a MOP from the service provider whenever an acitivity has the potential to cause a traffic-affecting outage. The industry standard is <50ms of traffic interruption. If a "switch hit" or traffic interruption is 50 ms or less, it is "transparent" to the bit stream carrying the traffic, and is therefore considered "hitless" and non-traffic affecting.[2]


References

  1. ^ John Lee Cook Jr (1998). PenWell Books. ed. Standard Operating Procedures and Guidelines. ISBN 9780912212692. http://books.google.com/books?id=lGIiLmB2VYkC. 
  2. ^ The Froehlich/Kent encyclopedia of telecommunications, Volume 3; Volume 16 By Fritz E. Froehlich, Allen Kent, Carolyn M. Hall, Page 342

Misspellings:

procedure

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Common misspelling(s) of procedure

  • proceedure
  • procedger

Translations:

Procedure

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - fremgangsmåde, forretningsgang

Nederlands (Dutch)
procedure, werkwijze, deel van computerprogramma

Français (French)
n. - (gén) procédure, (Comput) procédure

Deutsch (German)
n. - Prozedur, Verfahren

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - διαδικασία, μέθοδος, (νομ.) δικονομία, (Η/Υ) υπορουτίνα

Italiano (Italian)
procedura, prassi

Português (Portuguese)
n. - procedimento (m)

Русский (Russian)
процедура, метод, процесс

Español (Spanish)
n. - procedimiento, trámites, reglamento

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - procedur, förfarande, tillvägagångssätt, metod, åtgärd

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
程序, 手续, 过程

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 程式, 手續, 過程

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 순서, 절차, 조건

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 進行, 手順, 処置, 手続き, 行為

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) إجراء‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮הליך, נוהל, פרוצדורה‬


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