The Intel 8259 is a programmable interrupt controller.
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Hardware interrupts can be controlled by the 8259 Programmable Interrupt Controller
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Received when two devices were trying to use the same interrupt
request (or IRQ) to signal an interrupt to the Programmable
Interrupt Controller (PIC).
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In computing, the term APIC stands for Advanced Programmable
Interrupt Controller. It is a more advanced version of a
programable interrupt controller, which uses interrupts onto CPU
lines.
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In an IBM PC or compatible computer, IRQ2 should not be used
because it is internally cascaded from the second 8259 Programmable
Interrupt Controller, so as to provide IRQ8 through IRQ15.