project

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(prŏj'ĕkt', -ĭkt) pronunciation
n.
  1. A plan or proposal; a scheme. See synonyms at plan.
  2. An undertaking requiring concerted effort: a community cleanup project; a government-funded irrigation project.
  3. An extensive task undertaken by a student or group of students to apply, illustrate, or supplement classroom lessons.
  4. A housing project.

v. pro·ject (prə-jĕkt'), -ject·ed, -ject·ing, -jects.

v.tr.
  1. To thrust outward or forward: project one's jaw in defiance.
  2. To throw forward; hurl: project an arrow.
  3. To send out into space; cast: project a light beam.
  4. To cause (an image) to appear on a surface: projected the slide onto a screen.
  5. Mathematics. To produce (a projection).
  6. To direct (one's voice) so as to be heard clearly at a distance.
  7. Psychology. To externalize and attribute (an emotion or motive, for example) unconsciously to someone or something else in order to avoid anxiety.
  8. To convey an impression of to an audience or to others: a posture that projects defeat.
  9. To form a plan or intention for: project a new business enterprise.
  10. To calculate, estimate, or predict (something in the future), based on present data or trends: projecting next year's expenses.
v.intr.
  1. To extend forward or out; jut out: beams that project beyond the eaves. See synonyms at bulge.
  2. To direct one's voice so as to be heard clearly at a distance.

[Middle English projecte, from Latin prōiectum, projecting structure, from neuter past participle of prōicere, to throw out : prō-, forth; see pro-1 + iacere, to throw.]

projectable pro·ject'a·ble adj.


In British English the normal pattern is proj-ekt with the stress on the first syllable for the noun, and prǝ-jekt with the stress on the second syllable for the verb. In other English-speaking countries (though not in American English) a pronunciation with long first syllable (proh-) is also found.

Previous:prohibit, progress, program, programme
Next:prolific, promiscuous, prone
Broad, complex, multidisciplinary approach to the production of a good or service.

Previous:Progressive Tax, Progress Billings, Programming
Next:Project Costing, Project Planning, Project Selection
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noun

  1. A method for making, doing, or accomplishing something: blueprint, design, game plan, idea, layout, plan, schema, scheme, strategy. See planned/unplanned.
  2. Something undertaken, especially something requiring extensive planning and work: enterprise, undertaking, venture. See work/play.

verb

  1. To curve outward past the normal or usual limit: bag, balloon, beetle, belly, bulge, jut, overhang, pouch, protrude, protuberate, stand out, stick out. See convex/concave.
  2. To launch with great force: fire, hurtle, loose, propel, shoot. Idioms: let fly. See move/halt.
  3. To send out heat, light, or energy: cast, emit, irradiate, radiate, shed, throw. See move/halt.
  4. To form a strategy for: blueprint, cast, chart, conceive, contrive, design, devise, formulate, frame, lay1, plan, scheme, strategize, work out. Informal dope out. Idioms: lay plans. See planned/unplanned.
  5. To have in mind as a goal or purpose: aim, contemplate, design, intend, mean1, plan, propose, purpose, target. Regional mind. See planned/unplanned, purpose/purposelessness.
  6. To tell about or make known (future events) in advance, especially by means of special knowledge or inference: call, forecast, foretell, predict, prognosticate. See foresight.


v

Definition: bulge, hang out
Antonyms: cave in

v

Definition: throw, discharge
Antonyms: keep


1. A construction undertaking, composed of one or more buildings and the site improvements, planned and executed in a fixed time period.
2. In an office, a job or a commission.
3. A planned, large apartment building or housing complex, usually built at minimum cost with government funds for low-income families; also called a housing project.
4. The total construction designed by the architect, of which the work performed under the contract documents may be the whole or a part.


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sign description: The P-hand moves up the palm side of the hand and down the back, followed by the letter J being made on the back of the hand.




Quotes About:

Projects

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Quotes:

"Mankind always sets itself only such tasks as it can solve; since, looking at the matter more closely, we will always find that the task itself arises only when the material conditions necessary for its solution already exist or are at least in the process of formation." - Karl Marx

"There are two things to be considered with regard to any scheme. In the first place, Is it good in itself? In the second, Can it be easily put into practice?" - Jean Jacques Rousseau

Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'project'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to project, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Project.

A project in business and science is typically defined as a collaborative enterprise, frequently involving research or design, that is carefully planned to achieve a particular aim.[1] Projects can be further defined as temporary rather than permanent social systems that are constituted by teams within or across organizations to accomplish particular tasks under time constraints.[2]

Contents

Overview

The word project comes from the Latin word projectum from the Latin verb proicere, "to throw something forward" which in turn comes from pro-, which denotes something that precedes the action of the next part of the word in time (paralleling the Greek πρό) and iacere, "to throw". The word "project" thus actually originally meant "something that comes before anything else happens".

When the English language initially adopted the word, it referred to a plan of something, not to the act of actually carrying this plan out. Something performed in accordance with a project became known as an "object".

Specific uses

School and university

At school, educational institute and independent work than is involved in a normal essay assignment. It requires students to undertake their own fact-finding and analysis, either from library/internet research or from gathering data empirically. The written report that comes from the project is usually in the form of a dissertation, which will contain sections on the project's inception, methods of inquiry, analysis, findings and conclusions....[3]

Engineering project

Engineering projects are, in many countries, specifically defined by legislation, which requires that such projects should be carried out by registered engineers and/or registered engineering companies. That is, companies with license to carry out such works as design and construction of buildings, power plants, industrial facilities, installation and erection of electrical grid networks, transportation infrastructure and the like.

The scope of the project is specified in a contract between the owner and the engineering and construction parties. As a rule, an engineering project is broken down into design and construction phases. The outputs of the design process are drawings, calculations, and all other design documentation necessary to carry out the next phase. The next phase would normally be sending the project plans to a developer who will then help construct the plans (building).[4]

Project management

In project management a project consists of a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service or result.[5] Another definition is a management environment that is created for the purpose of delivering one or more business products according to a specified business case.

Project objectives define target status at the end of the project, reaching of which is considered necessary for the achievement of planned benefits. They can be formulated as SMART criteria[6]: Specific, Measurable (or at least evaluable) achievement, Achievable (recently Agreed-to or Acceptable are used regularly as well), realistic (given the current state of organizational resources) and Time terminated (bounded). The evaluation (measurement) occurs at the project closure. However a continuous guard on the project progress should be kept by monitoring and evaluating. It is also worth noting that SMART is best applied for incremental type innovation projects.[citation needed] For radical type projects it does not apply as well. Goals for such projects tend to be broad, qualitative, stretch/unrealistic and success driven.

Examples of notable projects

See also

References

  1. ^ Oxford English Dictionary
  2. ^ "SSRN-Embedding Projects in Multiple Contexts: A Structuration Perspective by Stephan Manning". Papers.ssrn.com. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1582680. 
  3. ^ Thomas, G: How to do your research project. Sage Publications Inc, 2009....
  4. ^ civil
  5. ^ A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), Third Edition, Project Management Institute.
  6. ^ Carr, David, Make Sure Your Project Goals are SMART, PM Hut. Accessed 18. Oct 2009.

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - plan, projekt
v. tr. - planlægge, udslynge, projicere
v. intr. - rage frem

idioms:

  • project oneself    sætte sig ind i

Nederlands (Dutch)
projecteren, uitsteken, uit laten steken, project, groep huizen, onderneming

Français (French)
n. - projet, (École) dossier, (Univ) mémoire, (US) cité HLM, lotissement HLM
v. tr. - projeter, envoyer, faire porter (une voix), donner (une image), projeter (une angoisse), prévoir (des chiffres), (Cin, Phys) projeter, (Géog) faire la projection de, (Math) projeter (un solide)
v. intr. - faire saillie, surplomber, (Théât) passer la rampe (acteur)

Deutsch (German)
n. - Projekt, Plan
v. - projizieren, werfen, schleudern, übertragen, planen, vorspringen

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - σχέδιο, (σχεδιαζόμενο, προγραμματισμένο ή αναπτυξιακό) έργο, τεχνική μελέτη έργου, μαθητική εργασία
v. - σχεδιάζω, μελετώ, εκπονώ, προβάλλω (ταινία κ.λπ.), εκτοξεύω, εκσφενδονίζω, εξακοντίζω, προεξέχω, ξεπροβάλλω, προεκτείνω/-ομαι, επιμηκύνω/-ομαι, (ψυχολ.) επιρρίπτω

idioms:

  • project oneself    μεταφέρομαι (νοητικά)

Italiano (Italian)
progettare, proiettare, progetto

idioms:

  • project oneself    proiettarsi
  • project onto    proiettare su

Português (Portuguese)
n. - projeto (m)
v. - projetar

idioms:

  • project oneself    projetar-se
  • project onto    projetar sobre

Русский (Russian)
проектировать, проецировать, выдаваться, проект

idioms:

  • project oneself    переноситься (в будущее)
  • project onto    переносить на, срывать на

Español (Spanish)
n. - proyecto
v. tr. - proyectar, planear, sobresalir, resaltar
v. intr. - volar, salir fuera, sobresalir, destacarse

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - plan, förslag, uppslag, projekt
v. - projektera, planera, projicera, framhäva, slunga ut, kasta, rikta, skjuta fram, sticka ut

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
计划, 事业, 方案, 投掷, 设计, 突出, 伸出, 投射

idioms:

  • project oneself    突出自己, 表现自己

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 計劃, 事業, 方案
v. tr. - 計劃, 投擲, 設計
v. intr. - 突出, 伸出, 投射

idioms:

  • project oneself    突出自己, 表現自己

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 안, 계획
v. tr. - 입안하다, 계획하다
v. intr. - 삐죽[불쑥] 나오다

idioms:

  • project oneself    자기 몸을 ~에 놓고 보다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 計画, 企画, 事業, 企業
v. - 突き出す, 投げ出す, 投影する, 計画する, 予測する, 生きいきと伝える, 提示する, 突出する, はっきりと声を出す

idioms:

  • project oneself    投影する
  • project onto    投入する

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) خطه, مشروع (فعل) يعطي فكرة, يسلط النور على, يتصور ويعتبر‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮פרוייקט, מיזם, מפעל, תוכנית‬
v. tr. - ‮תכנן, הבליט, הטיל, השליך, הקרין‬
v. intr. - ‮בלט, הציג תדמית של‬


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