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protection

 
(prə-tĕk'shən) pronunciation
n.
    1. The act of protecting.
    2. The condition of being protected.
  1. One that protects.
  2. A pass guaranteeing safe-conduct to travelers.
  3. A system of tariffs or other measures protecting domestic producers from foreign competition.
  4. A contraceptive or barrier that lowers the risk of pregnancy or infection, especially a condom.
  5. Slang.
    1. Money extorted by racketeers threatening violence for nonpayment.
    2. Bribes paid to officials by racketeers for immunity from prosecution.
protectional pro·tec'tion·al adj.

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Infrequent practice among list owners, who guarantee to the list renter that, during a particular range of time before and after each user's mailing, the list will not be made available for rental by other mailers. This prevents the concurrent receipt of several promotional mailings that will compete for the recipient's attention. However, most mailers choose to mail during the same periods that seem to work best-that is, the Christmas buying season and June/July.

Roget's Thesaurus:

protection

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noun

  1. The act or a means of defending: defense, guard, preservation, protector, safeguard, security, shield, ward. See attack/defend.
  2. Something that physically protects, especially from danger: asylum, cover, covert, harbor, haven, refuge, retreat, sanctuary, shelter. See attack/defend, safety/danger.

Antonyms by Answers.com:

protection

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n

Definition: care, guardianship
Antonyms: attack, harm, hurt, injury, threat

Procedures adopted by a government to favour domestic goods by imposing quotas or tariffs on foreign imports. Governments adopt protectionism in order to help the country become self-sufficient, to protect new industries, or as a bargaining tool.

Columbia Encyclopedia:

protection

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protection, practice of regulating imports and exports with the purpose of shielding domestic industries from foreign competition. To accomplish that end, certain imports may be excluded entirely, import quotas may be established, or bounties paid on certain exports. One method is to impose duties on imports (see tariff), increasing the price of the imported article, and making it less attractive to the consumer than the cheaper, domestically produced article. In the 20th cent. Britain used a system of protection known first as imperial preference and later as Commonwealth preference, designed to promote close economic relations between Britain and former colonial dependencies. The United States, however, followed the policy of protecting "infant industries" from the beginning of its national history. Since bounties on exports are forbidden by the Constitution, the protective tariff was the chief instrument of such policy. A brief attempt was made in 1913 to lower duties, but after World War I tariff rates were raised to the highest point in U.S. history. Although American industries had grown to a position of great strength, it was still held that they needed protection from the cheaper labor and lower costs of production in many foreign countries.

To promote freer trade during the Great Depression, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt received authorization in 1934 to negotiate reciprocal trade agreements, reducing tariff rates on a far-reaching basis through the use of the most-favored-nation clause. After World War II, the United States played a leading role in the formation (1948) of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and in negotiating the several rounds of multilateral tariff reductions, most recently (1986) the Uruguay round, which led to the formation of the World Trade Organization. Other important steps in the movement toward freer trade and away from protection include the formation of the European Economic Community (or Common Market; now part of European Union) in 1957 and the European Free Trade Association in 1959. In 1992, the United States, Canada, and Mexico negotiated the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which created the world's largest trading zone.

Although the United States is no longer a high-tariff nation, it still has a number of restrictive import quotas that provide a definite limit on the quantity of a given commodity that can be imported from another nation. Japan, one of the world's major industrial nations, also has many import quotas. Such quotas, in addition to being more certain methods of protection than tariffs, can also be used to favor certain nations over others.

Bibliography

See W. M. Corden, Protection, Growth and Trade (1985); J. N. Bhagwati, Protectionism (1988).


(DOD) 1. Measures that are taken to keep nuclear, biological, and chemical hazards from having an adverse effect on personnel,equipment, or critical assets and facilities. Protection consistsof five groups of activities: hardening of positions; protectingpersonnel; assuming mission-oriented protective posture; usingphysical defense measures; and reacting to attack. 2. In spaceusage, active and passive defensive measures to ensure thatUnited States and friendly space systems perform as designed byseeking to overcome an adversary's attempts to negate them and tominimize damage if negation is attempted. See also mission-oriented protective posture; space control.

Prevention against injury.

  • p. tests — neutralization tests using serial dilutions of antiserum to protect animals against challenge by a standard dose of microorganism.
  • x-ray p. — includes taking x-rays only in designated areas, the use of portable warning signs when radiography is done elsewhere, the wearing of leadlined gloves and aprons by staff working near active apparatus, a red warning light which is switched on when the apparatus is being used. Personnel working near x-ray apparatus should wear dosimeter badges which are checked periodically.
Translations:

Protection

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - beskyttelse, dækning, protektion

idioms:

  • offer protection    tilbyde beskyttelse
  • protection money    beskyttelsespenge til gangstere

Nederlands (Dutch)
bescherming, beveiliging, protectie, beschutting

Français (French)
n. - (lit, fig) protection, (Écon) protectionnisme, (Comput) protection, casque, lunettes

idioms:

  • offer protection    protéger qn contre qch
  • protection money    argent versé à un racketteur

Deutsch (German)
n. - Schutz, Schutzgeld

idioms:

  • offer protection    Schutz gewähren
  • protection money    Schutzgeld

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - προστασία, υπεράσπιση, προάσπιση, άμυνα, σκέπαστρο, προστατευτικό μέσο

idioms:

  • offer protection    προσφέρω "προστασία"
  • protection money    χρήματα από προστασία που προσφέρουν οι κακοποιοί

Italiano (Italian)
rifugio, protezione, difesa

idioms:

  • offer protection    offrire protezione
  • protection money    tangente

Português (Portuguese)
n. - proteção (f)

idioms:

  • offer protection    oferecer proteção
  • protection money    dinheiro de proteção (que se paga a criminosos par não ser assaltado)

Русский (Russian)
защита, ограждение, покровительство

idioms:

  • offer protection    предложить свое покровительство
  • protection money    поборы, взимаемые рэкетирами

Español (Spanish)
n. - protección, amparo, salvoconducto

idioms:

  • offer protection    ofrecer protección
  • protection money    dinero pagado a una organización de gángsters

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - (be)skydd, hägn

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
保护, 保护制度, 防卫

idioms:

  • offer protection    提供保护
  • protection money    保护费

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 保護, 保護制度, 防衛

idioms:

  • offer protection    提供保護
  • protection money    保護費

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 보호, 보안

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 保護, 擁護, 保護する人, 担保範囲, 通行券, 国籍証明書, 後援, 通行証

idioms:

  • protection money    保護料

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) حمايه, وقايه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮הגנה, שמירה, מגן, ביטוח, דמי-סחיטה‬


 
 

 

Copyrights:

American Heritage Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Barron's Marketing Dictionary. Dictionary of Marketing Terms. Copyright © 2000 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Roget's Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 byHoughton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Answers Corporation Antonyms by Answers.com. © 1999-present by Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
Oxford Dictionary of Geography. A Dictionary of Geography. Copyright © Susan Mayhew 1992, 1997, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
US Defense Department Military Dictionary. US Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Words, 2003.  Read more
Saunders Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
 Rhymes. Oxford University Press. © 2006, 2007 All rights reserved.  Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

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