Phoenicia was an ancient Semitic civilization
situated on the western, coastal part of the Fertile Crescent and
centered on the coastline of modern Lebanon and Tartus Governorate
in Syria. The Phoenician alphabet, called by convention the
Proto-Canaanite alphabet for inscriptions older than around 1200
BCE, was a non-pictographic consonantal alphabet, or abjad. The
Phoenician alphabet developed from the Proto-Canaanite alphabet and
it was perhaps the first alphabetic script to be wide used.
Phoenician spread around the Mediterranean, particularly to
Tunisia, southern parts of the Iberian Peninsula which is the
modern Spain, Portugal, Malta, southern France and Sicily, and was
spoken until the 1st century AD. Historians do not speak on how the
language made what easy in the least part.