protocol

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(prō'tə-kôl', -kōl', -kŏl') pronunciation
n.
    1. The forms of ceremony and etiquette observed by diplomats and heads of state.
    2. A code of correct conduct: safety protocols; academic protocol.
  1. The first copy of a treaty or other such document before its ratification.
  2. A preliminary draft or record of a transaction.
  3. The plan for a course of medical treatment or for a scientific experiment.
  4. Computer Science. A standard procedure for regulating data transmission between computers.
intr.v., -coled, or -colled, -col·ing, or -col·ling, -cols, or -cols.
To form or issue protocols.

[French protocole, from Old French prothocolle, draft of a document, from Medieval Latin prōtocollum, from Late Greek prōtokollon, table of contents, first sheet : Greek prōto-, proto- + Greek kollēma, sheets of a papyrus glued together (from kollān, to glue together , from kolla, glue).]

protocolar pro'to·col'ar (-kŏl'ər) or pro'to·col'a·ry (-kŏl'ə-rē) adj.

The step-by-step procedure for carrying out an experimental design.




In computer science, a set of rules or procedures for transmitting data between electronic devices, such as computers. In order for computers to exchange information, there must be a preexisting agreement as to how the information will be structured and how each side will send and receive it. Without a protocol, a transmitting computer, for example, could be sending its data in 8-bit packets while the receiving computer might expect the data in 16-bit packets. Protocols are established by international or industrywide organizations. Perhaps the most important computer protocol is OSI (Open Systems Interconnection), a set of guidelines for implementing networking communications between computers. The most important sets of Internet protocols are TCP/IP, HTTP, and FTP.

For more information on protocol, visit Britannica.com.

The format and procedure that governs the transmitting and receiving of data. The term comes from the Greek "protokollon," which was the cover page to a manuscript that provided a description of the contents. See communications protocol, protocol stack and OSI.

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Guidelines and principles associated with the workings of a network. Rules surround data and electrical signals on the network, the manner of information transmissions, the way in which the network is accessed, and the processing of applications on the network.

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n

Definition: rules of conduct, behavior in certain situation
Antonyms: bad manners, crudeness, impropriety

The formal technique and procedure for conducting an investigation, such as fitness testing or drugs testing.

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protocol (prō'təkŏl), term referring to rules governing diplomatic conduct or to a variety of written instruments. Examples of the latter are authenticated minutes of international conferences; preliminary agreements, or statements of principle, which eventuate in a formal treaty; and agreements that do not require ratification. Sometimes the term protocol is applied to an agreement that in all essentials of form or content is similar to a treaty; an example of this was the Geneva Protocol approved by the Assembly of the League of Nations in 1924, which branded aggressive war an international crime. It provided that no signatory would engage in war with other signatories who observed their international obligations. Signatories were to participate in an international disarmament conference. The protocol was supported by most nations, but British refusal to support it in the League Council prevented it from coming into force. The Locarno Pact and the Kellogg-Briand Pact were later agreements having the general tenor of the Geneva Protocol. Diplomatic protocol is the code of international courtesy governing the conduct of those in the diplomatic service or otherwise engaged in international relations. It is basically concerned with procedural matters and precedence among diplomats. Each office of foreign affairs (or equivalent body) has an official in charge of protocol.

Bibliography

See J. T. Shotwell, Plans and Protocols to End War (1925); J. R. Wood, Diplomatic Ceremonial and Protocol (1970); J. E. Lott, Practical Protocol: A Guide to International Courtesies (1973); P. Kattenburg, Diplomatic Practices (1980); M. McCaffree and P. Innes, Protocol (rev. ed. 1985).


This entry contains information applicable to United States law only.

A brief summary; the minutes of a meeting; the etiquette of diplomacy.

Protocol refers to a summarized document or the minutes of a meeting that are initialed by the parties present to indicate the accuracy of the document or minutes.

Protocol is a section of the department of state that is responsible for advising the government, the president, the vice president, and the secretary of state on matters of diplomatic procedure governed by law or international custom and practice. Protocol is the method of officially ranking or receiving government officials.

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protocol

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: The manners that are accepted as proper and polite in official dealings.

pronunciation We must follow official protocol in electing the leader of the club.

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a set of rules governing the way data are exchanged between computers. Computers with very different hardware and operating systems can communicate provided the same protocol is implemented on each. Whereas APIs ensure portability, protocols ensure interoperability.

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1. the original notes made on a necropsy, an experiment, or on a case of disease.
2. a strict plan of formal procedure at a prestigious gathering.
3. a set of rules governing the format and chronology of message exchange in a communications system.

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categories related to 'protocol'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to protocol, see:
  • General Technology - protocol: set of rules governing information exchange
  • Internet and World Wide Web - protocol: agreed set of rules enabling communication between otherwise incompatible software, networks, etc.
  • Diplomacy and Diplomats - protocol: preliminary diplomatic agreement or records of diplomatic conference that form basis for final treaty


  See crossword solutions for the clue Protocol.

Protocol may refer to:

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The arts

Science

Communications

Computer related

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Translations:

Protocol

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - protokol, etikette
v. intr. - protokollere

Nederlands (Dutch)
protocol, memorandum

Français (French)
n. - (gén, Pol, Comput) protocole
v. intr. - établir un protocole

Deutsch (German)
n. - Protokoll
v. - protokollieren

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - εθιμοτυπικό πρωτόκολλο, εθιμοτυπία, εθιμοταξία, ετικέτα, (Η/Υ) πρωτόκολλο
v. - πρωτοκολλώ

Italiano (Italian)
protocollo, protocollare

Português (Portuguese)
n. - protocolo (m)
v. - protocolar

Русский (Russian)
протокол, составлять протокол

Español (Spanish)
n. - protocolo, registro
v. intr. - protocolizar, inscribir en un convenio o protocolo

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - protokoll, etikettsregler, utkast till fördrag
v. - protokollföra

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
议定书, 草案, 协议, 礼节, 拟定或颁布议定书

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 議定書, 草案, 協定, 禮節
v. intr. - 擬定或頒布議定書

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 프로토콜, 의정서, 조서
v. intr. - 의정서를 작성하다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 外交儀礼, 原本, 議定書, プロトコル, 実験計画案
v. - 議定書を作る

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) الاصول الدبلوماسيه, مراسم, اتفاق تمهيدي, ملحق لمعاهدة محضر جلسات, تقاليد و آداب اللياقه و المجامله (فعل) يجهز وثائق معاهدة‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮פרוטוקול, זכרון-דברים, דו"ח, תקנון-נוהג, כללי העברה אלקטרונית של נתונים בין מתקנים‬
v. intr. - ‮רשם זכרון-דברים‬


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