| Afghanistan |
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The provinces of Afghanistan are the primary administrative divisions of Afghanistan. As of 2004, there are thirty-four provinces (ولايت wilayat) in the country. Each province is further divided into districts.
Provincial governments are led by a governor. Each province is represented in the government of Afghanistan by two members in the House of Elders. One is elected by the provincial council to a four year term while the second is elected by the district councils to a three year term. Representation in the House of the People is directly from the districts, although in each province, two of the representatives must be women. They are appointed by the President of Afghanistan.
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| Province | Map # | ISO 3166-2:AF[2] | Centers | Population[3] | Area (km²) | Language | Notes | U.N. Region |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Badakhshan | 30 | AF-BDS | Fayzabad | 819,396 | 44,059 | Dari Persian, Pamiri languages, Pashto | 29 districts | North East Afghanistan |
| Badghis | 4 | AF-BDG | Qala i Naw | 499,393 | 20,591 | Dari Persian, Pashto | 7 districts | West Afghanistan |
| Baghlan | 19 | AF-BGL | Puli Khumri | 741,690 | 21,118 | Dari Persian, Uzbek, Turkmen, Pashto | 16 districts | North East Afghanistan |
| Balkh | 13 | AF-BAL | Mazar-i-Sharif | 1,123,948 | 17,249 | Dari Persian, Pashto | 15 districts | North West Afghanistan |
| Bamyan | 15 | AF-BAM | Bamyan | 343,892 | 14,175 | Dari Persian | 7 districts | Central Afghanistan |
| Daykundi | 10 | AF-DAY | Nili | 477,544 | 18,088 | Dari Persian and Pashto | 8 districts Formed from Urozgan Province in 2004 |
South West Afghanistan |
| Farah | 2 | AF-FRA | Farah | 493,007 | 48,471 | Pashto, Dari Persian, Baloch | 11 districts | West Afghanistan |
| Faryab | 5 | AF-FYB | Maymana | 833,724 | 20,293 | Uzbek, Dari Persian, Pashto & Turkmen | 14 districts | North West Afghanistan |
| Ghazni | 16 | AF-GHA | Ghazni | 1,080,843 | 22,915 | Pashto, Dari Persian | 19 districts | South East Afghanistan |
| Ghōr | 6 | AF-GHO | Chaghcharan | 635,302 | 36,479 | Dari Persian, Pashto | 10 districts | West Afghanistan |
| Helmand | 7 | AF-HEL | Lashkar Gah | 1,441,769 | 58,584 | Pashto, Dari Persian | 13 districts | South West Afghanistan |
| Herat | 1 | AF-HER | Herat | 1,762,157 | 54,778 | Dari Persian, Pashto, Turkmen | 15 districts | West Afghanistan |
| Jowzjan | 8 | AF-JOW | Sheberghan | 426,987 | 11,798 | Uzbek, Turkmen,Pashto & Dari Persian | 9 districts | North West Afghanistan |
| Kabul | 22 | AF-KAB | Kabul | 3,314,000 | 4,462 | Dari Persian, Turkmen, Pashto and Uzbek | 18 districts | Central Afghanistan |
| Kandahar | 12 | AF-KAN | Kandahar | 2,913,000 | 54,022 | Pashto, Dari Persian | 16 districts | South East Afghanistan |
| Kapisa | 29 | AF-KAP | Mahmud-i-Raqi | 358,268 | 1,842 | Dari Persian, Pashto, Pashayi | 7 districts | Central Afghanistan |
| Khost | 26 | AF-KHO | Khost | 638,849 | 4,152 | Pashto | 13 districts | South East Afghanistan |
| Kunar | 34 | AF-KNR | Asadabad | 413,008 | 4,942 | Pashto | 15 districts | North East Afghanistan |
| Kunduz | 18 | AF-KDZ | Kunduz | 820,000 | 8,040 | Pashto, Dari Persian, Uzbek & Turkmen | 7 districts | North East Afghanistan |
| Laghman | 32 | AF-LAG | Mihtarlam | 382,280 | 3,843 | Pashto, Pashai, Nuristani & Dari Persian | 5 districts | East Afghanistan |
| Logar | 23 | AF-LOW | Pul-i-Alam | 322,704 | 3,880 | Pashto, Dari Persian | 7 districts | Central Afghanistan |
| Maidan Wardak | 21 | AF-WAR | Maidan Shar | 529,343 | 9,934 | Pashto, Dari Persian | 9 districts | Central Afghanistan |
| Nangarhar | 33 | AF-NAN | Jalalabad | 1,342,514 | 7,727 | Pashto, Dari Persian | 23 districts | East Afghanistan |
| Nimruz | 3 | AF-NIM | Zaranj | 117,991 | 41,005 | Balochi, Pashto & Dari Persian | 5 districts | South West Afghanistan |
| Nuristan | 31 | AF-NUR | Parun | 130,964 | 9,225 | Nuristani, Pashto | 7 districts | North East Afghanistan |
| Paktia | 24 | AF-PIA | Gardēz | 415,000 | 6,432 | Pashto, Dari Persian | 11 districts | South East Afghanistan |
| Paktika | 25 | AF-PKA | Sharana | 809,772 | 19,482 | Pashto, Dari Persian | 15 districts | South East Afghanistan |
| Panjshir | 28 | AF-PAN | Bazarak | 128,620 | 3,610 | Dari Persian | 5 districts Created in 2004 from Parwan Province |
North East Afghanistan |
| Parwan | 20 | AF-PAR | Charikar | 491,870 | 5,974 | Dari Persian, Pashto | 9 districts | Central Afghanistan |
| Samangan | 14 | AF-SAM | Samangan | 378,000 | 11,262 | Dari Persian, Uzbek | 5 districts | North West Afghanistan |
| Sar-e Pol | 9 | AF-SAR | Sar-e Pol | 505,400 | 16,360 | Dari Persian, Pashto and Uzbek | 7 districts | North West Afghanistan |
| Takhar | 27 | AF-TAK | Taloqan | 830,319 | 12,333 | Dari Persian, Uzbek, Pashto | 12 districts | North East Afghanistan |
| Urozgan | 11 | AF-ORU | Tarinkot | 320,589 | 12,696 | Pashto, Dari Persian | 6 districts | Central Afghanistan |
| Zabul | 17 | AF-ZAB | Qalat | 244,899 | 17,343 | Pashto, Dari Persian | 9 districts | South East Afghanistan |
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