Administrative divisions of Cambodia

Cambodia is divided into twenty-three provinces (ខេត្ត, khaet) and the capital Phnom Penh. Provinces are further subdivided into districts (ស្រុក, srŏk) and municipalities (ក្រុង, krong). Districts are divided into communes (ឃុំ, khum) and quarters (សង្កាត់, sangkat), then further divided into villages (ភូមិ, phum). The municipalities are divided into quarters (សង្កាត់, sangkat), which are divided into villages (ភូមិ, phum), and further divided into groups (krom). The capital is divided into sections (ខណ្ឌ, khan), which are divided into quarters (សង្កាត់, sangkat), and further divided into villages (ភូមិ, phum).

First-level divisions: provinces and capital

Provinces (khaet) and municipalities (krong) are Cambodia's first-level administrative divisions. Provinces are divided into 159 districts (srŏk) and 26 municipalities (krong). The capital is divided into 8 khan.

On 22 December, 2008, King Norodom Sihamoni signed a Royal Decree that changed the municipalities of Kep, Pailin and Sihanoukville into provinces, as well as adjusting several provincial borders.^[1]

Kratie, Ratanakiri, Stung Treng and Mondulkiri were part of Laos until the French protectorate.

Location	Name	Capital	Population	Area (km²)	Population Density	ISO
	Banteay Meanchey Province	Sisophon	678,033	6,679 km²	102	KH-1
	Battambang Province	Battambang	1,036,523	11,702 km²	89	KH-2
	Kampong Cham Province	Kampong Cham	1,680,694	9,799 km²	172	KH-3
	Kampong Chhnang Province	Kampong Chhang	472,616	5,521 km²	86	KH-4
	Kampong Speu Province	Kampong Speu Town	716,517	7,017 km²	102	KH-5
	Kampong Thom Province	Kampong Thom	708,398	13,814 km²	51	KH-6
	Kampot Province	Kampot	585,110	4,873 km²	120	KH-7
	Kandal Province	Ta Khmau	1,265,805	3,568 km²	355	KH-8
	Koh Kong Province	Koh Kong	139,722	11,160 km²	12	KH-9
	Kep Province	Kep	40,208	336 km²	120	KH-23
	Kratie Province	Kratié	318,523	11,094 km²	29	KH-10
	Mondulkiri Province	Sen Monorom	60,811	14,288 km²	4	KH-11
	Oddar Meanchey Province	Samraong	185,443	6,158 km²	30	KH-22
	Pailin Province	Pailin	70,482	803 km²	88	KH-24
	Phnom Penh Municipality	Phnom Penh	2,000,064	758 km²	2,638	KH-12
	Preah Sihanouk Province	Sihanoukville	199,902	868 km²	230	KH-18
	Preah Vihear Province	Tbeng Meanchey	170,852	13,788 km²	12	KH-13
	Pursat Province	Pursat	397,107	12,692 km²	31	KH-15
	Prey Veng Province	Prey Veng	947,357	4,883 km²	194	KH-14
	Ratanakiri Province	Banlung	149,997	10,782 km²	14	KH-16
	Siem Reap Province	Siem Reap	896,309	10,299 km²	87	KH-17
	Stung Treng Province	Stung Treng	111,734	11,092 km²	10	KH-19
	Svay Rieng Province	Svay Rieng City	482,785	2,966 km²	163	KH-20
	Takeo Province	Takéo	843,931	3,563 km²	237	KH-21

Second-level divisions: districts, municipalities and sections

Cambodia

This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Cambodia

Monarchy King Norodom Sihamoni

Government Prime Minister Hun Sen

Parliament Senate National Assembly

Elections 2003 2008

Political Parties CPP SRP Funcinpec

Foreign Relations

Subdivisions Provinces Districts Communes

Related issues Human rights Cambodian–Thai border stand-off

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Districts (srŏk) are subdivisions of provinces and consist of multiple communes (khum), and quarters (sangkat). Municipalities (krong) are subdivisions of provinces and consist of multiple quarters (sangkat). A section (khan) is a subdivision of the capital and consists of multiple quarters (sangkat).

Lower-level divisions

Communes (khum)

Communes are subdivisions of districts. Communes consist of multiple villages (phum).

Villages (phum)

Villages (phum), the basic geographical and administrative subdivision in Cambodia, are subdivisions of communes (khum) and quarters (sangkat).

During the Khmer Rouge years and under the Communist government in power during the Vietnamese occupation of Cambodia villages were further subdivided into 'groups' (krom) of 15-20 households who were led by a group leader (Meh Krom). However, this system is no longer part of the official administrative system and is now unevenly applied.

The administrative head of a Phum is the village chief (Protean Phum) who is usually assisted by a deputy. Village chiefs report to the leader of the commune or commune chief (Meh Khum). Village chiefs come under the authority of the Ministry of Interior which is responsible for administration and the National Police. Prior to 2006, village chiefs were government appointed and required ministerial approval after a nomination from the commune. However, in 2006 Cambodia held its first election for village chiefs.

City quarters (sangkat)

The capital (large urban areas - for example, Phnom Penh) is divided into districts called khan. These khan are further divided into quarters called sangkat which is the basic administrative level of local areas in the city.

History

In 1975 the Khmer Rouge government did away with all former Cambodian traditional administrative divisions. Instead of provinces, "Democratic Kampuchea" was divided into seven geographic zones: The Northwest, the North, the Northeast, the East, the Southwest, the West and the Center.

These zones were derived from divisions established by the Khmer Rouge when they fought against the Khmer Republic led by general Lon Nol.^[2]

References

See also

• ISO 3166-2:KH

External links

• Statoid site

v t e Provinces of Cambodia Provinces Banteay Meanchey Battambang Kampong Cham Kampong Chhnang Kampong Speu Kampong Thom Kampot Kandal Koh Kong Kratié Mondulkiri Oddar Meancheay Pursat Preah Vihear Prey Veng Ratanakiri Siem Reap Stung Treng Svay Rieng Takéo Municipalities Kep Phnom Penh Sihanoukville (Kampong Som) Pailin