The Provisional Irish republican army (IRA), was formed in 1969
after it split from the Official Irish republican army (OIRA) over
the OIRAs failure to protect Irish nationalist areas from attack by
british loyalists and the police the Royal ulster constabulary
(RUC). The Real Irish republican army (RIRA) split from the
provisional IRA in 1997 after the IRA called a ceasefire and
entered into the northern Ireland peace process. The Real IRA
(RIRA) continue to use armed struggle to free northern Ireland from
british rule, they attack british military, political and economic
targets throughout northern Ireland and are believed to be
preparing to bomb the british mainland. The Provisional IRA have
ceased their armed campaign, have decommisioned most of their
weapons and have moved into peaceful politics through their
political party Sinn Fein. The Real IRA regard the provisionals as
sell outs of republicanism and believe themselves to be the
legitimate army in the struggle for Irish freedom.
In short, the Real IRA are still fighting, the Provisional IRA
have stopped.