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psephology

 
Dictionary: pse·phol·o·gy   (sē-fŏl'ə-jē) pronunciation
 
n.

The study of political elections.

[Greek psēphos, pebble, ballot (from the ancient Greeks' use of pebbles for voting) + –LOGY.]

psephological pse'pho·log'i·cal ('fə-lŏj'ĭ-kəl) adj.
psephologist pse·phol'o·gist n.
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Word Overheard: psephology
 

Political polls and the study thereof may not necessarily be untruthful but they should be taken with a grain of salt. So says conservative columnist William F. Buckley, undertaking the defense of the popularity-challenged George W. Bush:

"The most amusing, and jauntily informative, depiction of the popularity track [of the president] was done by Stuart Eugene Thiel, an enterprising student of psephology. One line shows the price of gas, a second line the popularity of President Bush. The lines follow in fascinating parallel. They suggest that if gas went to $5 a gallon, Bush would be impeached. If down to $2 a barrel, he'd be put up for a third term."

Link: Bush the evangelist?

Posted May 11, 2006.

 
Political Dictionary: psephology
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Term coined 1952 by R. B. McCallum and popularized by D. E. Butler to denote the study of elections and voting behaviour. From Greek psephos, the pebble thrown into one or another urn to cast a vote in democratic Athens.

 
Obscure Words: psephology
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the scientific study of elections
 
Wikipedia: Psephology
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Psephology (from Greek psephos ψῆφος, 'pebble', which the Greeks used as ballots) is the statistical analysis of elections. Psephology uses compilations of precinct voting returns for elections going back some years, public opinion polls, campaign finance information and similar statistical data. The term was coined in the United Kingdom in 1952 by historian R. B. McCallum to describe the scientific analysis of past elections. In Britain the term occasionally appears in scholarly literature.

Psephology is that branch of political science, which deals with the study and statistical analysis of elections.

Psephology also has various applications specifically in analysing the results of election returns for current indicators, as opposed to predictive purposes. For instance, the Gallagher Index measures the disproportionality of an election.

References

  • William Safire. New Political Dictionary, Random House, New York 1993.

See also

External links

  • ACE Project - Comprehensive information resource for Electoral Design and Administration. Includes much comparative data on elections and electoral systems
  • 'Psephos' Dr. Adam Carr's Elections Archive
  • International IDEA - International Organisation providing (amongst other things) statistical analysis of elections and electoral systems

 
Translations: Psephology
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - valganalyse

Nederlands (Dutch)
verkiezingskunde

Français (French)
n. - étude du comportement électoral

Deutsch (German)
n. - Wahlanalytik

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - ψηφολογία, εκλογολογία

Italiano (Italian)
sefologia

Português (Portuguese)
n. - estudo do processo eleitoral (m)

Русский (Russian)
исследование активности избирателей

Español (Spanish)
n. - psefología, estudio estadístico de elecciones

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - valanalys (pol.)

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
选举学

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 選舉學

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 선거학

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 選挙学

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) علم الانتخابات‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮תורת הבחירות‬


 
 
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R. B. McCallum
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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Answers Corporation Word Overheard. © 1999-2009 by Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
Political Dictionary. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics. Copyright © 1996, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Obscure Words. © 2008 by Michael A. Fischer http://home.comcast.net/~wwftd Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Psephology" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more