Elements of Semiology was created in 1964.

Semiology in sociology, often referred to as semiotics, is the study of signs, symbols, and their meanings within society. It examines how these signs and symbols shape and communicate cultural norms, values, and ideologies. By analyzing these elements, semiology helps sociologists understand how meaning is constructed and interpreted in social interactions.

The science or art of using signs or symptoms for signalling or in medical diagnosis.

Ian Combe has written:

'The semiology of an advertising campaign'

American Psychoanalytic Association was created in 1911.