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puncheon

 
Dictionary: pun·cheon1
(pŭn'chən) pronunciation
n.
  1. A short wooden upright used in structural framing.
  2. A piece of broad, heavy, roughly dressed timber with one face finished flat.
  3. A punching, perforating, or stamping tool, especially one used by a goldsmith.

[Middle English punchon, from Old French ponçon, ponchon, from Vulgar Latin *pūnctiō, pūnctiōn-, punch, from *pūnctiāre, to pierce, from Latin pūnctus, past participle of pungere, to prick.]


pun·cheon2 (pŭn'chən) pronunciation
n.
  1. A cask with a capacity of from 72 to 120 gallons (273 to 454 liters).
  2. The amount of liquid contained in a puncheon.

[Middle English ponchon, from Old French poinçon, poinchon, punch, cask (probably because the casks were inspected and marked with a punch). See puncheon1.]


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Measures and Units: puncheon
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tertian

A bulk-measure cask, with established volumes and quantities for various commodities in historic marketplaces, = ⅓ tun.

Architecture: puncheon
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1. A short, upright piece of timber in framing; a short post; an intermediate stud.
2. A split log or heavy slab with the face smoothed.
3. A short post used as a spacing support in temporary timbering around an excavation.


 
Columbia Encyclopedia: puncheon
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puncheon (pŭn'chən), plank or board made by hewing instead of sawing. American pioneers who could not procure the products of sawmills made much use of puncheons in their log buildings. The puncheons used for floors were split logs hewn smooth on the split side only.


[PUNCH-uhn] A large oak barrel that can vary in capacity from about 80 to about 133 gallons.

Wikipedia: Puncheon
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Puncheon is a tool or instrument for piercing or punching, such as those used for impressing designs onto coin dies. The "barrel" meaning is thought to derive from the fact that it would have been marked by use of a punch to denote its contents.

Contents

Puncheon rum

In Trinidad and Tobago, the term "puncheon" is used to describe Puncheon Rum, which is a high proof heavy-type rum. Three local brands, Forres Park, Caroni and Stallion produce bottles that are 75% alcohol by volume. A favourite with seafarers and estate workers, Puncheon Rum has traditionally provided comfort and warmth against the elements in Trinidad and Tobago to cane workers. From the early days of the plantations, this rum has been much sought after for blending in Europe and North America.[1] The first distillation of rum took place on the sugarcane plantations of the Caribbean in the 17th century.[2] Plantation slaves first discovered that molasses, a by-product of the sugar refining process, can be fermented into alcohol.

Wine casks

The puncheon, in the United States also called pon for brevity, is an old English unit of wine casks, holding about 318 litres. It is also known as tertian (from the Latin word for third), because three of it make a tun, and as the (wine) firkin.

Chart

English casks of wine [1]
gallon rundlet barrel tierce hogshead firkin, puncheon, tertian pipe, butt tun
1 tun
1 2 pipes, butts
1 1+12 3 firkins, puncheons, tertians
1 1+13 2 4 hogsheads
1 1+12 2 3 6 tierces
1 1+13 2 2+23 4 8 barrels
1 1+34 2+13 3+12 4+23 7 14 rundlets
1 18 31+12 42 63 84 126 252 gallons (US/wine)
3.79 68.14 119.24 158.99 238.48 317.97 476.96 953.92 litres
1 15 26+14 35 52+12 70 105 210 gallons (imperial)
4.55 68.19 119.3 159.1 238.7 318.2 477.3 954.7 litres

See also

References

  1. ^ The first "puncheon" rum is said to have been manufactured as early as 1627 by the makers of Caroni Puncheon Rum
  2. ^ Angostura "Forres Park" Puncheon Rum

External links


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Measures and Units. A Dictionary of Weights, Measures, and Units. Copyright © Donald Fenna 2002, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Wine Lover's Companion. Wine Lover's Companion. Copyright © 2003 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Puncheon" Read more