Punjab

Look up Punjab in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Punjab or Panjab is derived from the Persian^[1] panj-āb,in which it means "[land of] five rivers".^[2]

Punjab in its various forms may refer to:

Geographical regions

• Punjab region, an area of South Asia spanning from central Pakistan to north-western India
  • Punjab (India), the part of the Punjab which became part of India
  • Punjab (Pakistan), the part of the Punjab which became part of Pakistan

• Panjab District, Afghanistan
  • Panjab, Afghanistan, capital of Panjab District

In former countries, states and provinces:

• Sikh Empire (authoritative)/Punjab Empire (geographic), a former religious monarchy in the region.
• Punjab (British India), a former province of British India.
• Punjab Hill States agency, an administrative unit of British India
• Punjab States Agency, an administrative unit of British India
• Patiala and East Punjab States Union, a former state of India
• East Punjab, the part of the Punjab which became part of India
• West Punjab, the part of the Punjab which became part of Pakistan

In other:

• Punjab lasso, a weapon made of cat gut used to strangle people, mentioned in Gaston Leroux's novel The Phantom of the Opera
• Punjab, a character in the Little Orphan Annie comic strip, and the musical Annie

See also:

• Punjab Assembly (disambiguation)
• Punjabi (disambiguation)
• Punjabi language

Notes

1. ^ Singh, Pritam (2008). Federalism, Nationalism and Development: India and the Punjab Economy. London; New York: Routledge. pp. 3. ISBN 0415456665. http://books.google.com/books?id=mQLDcjhNoJwC. 
2. ^ Panj, "five"; āb, "water", cognate with Latin aqua, see OED, "Punjab"; Online Etymological Dictionary, "aqua-", referring to five tributaries of the Indus River: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej, and the Beas. The original English pronunciation, reflecting the indigenous pronunciation, is [pʌnˈdʒɑːb] or [ˈpʌndʒɑːb] (see OED article "punjabi", for example); but there is also a common spelling pronunciation [pʊnˈdʒɑːb] or [ˈpʊndʒɑːb].

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