Puri

Puri
Puri Location of Puri in Orissa and India
Coordinates	19°49′N 85°50′E / 19.81°N 85.83°E / 19.81; 85.83
Country	India
State	Orissa
District(s)	Puri
Mayor	Gourahari Pradhan
Time zone	IST (UTC+5:30)
Area • Elevation	• 0 m (0 ft)
Codes • Pincode • 75200x • Telephone • +06752 • Vehicle • 0R-13

Puri pronunciation (help·info) (Oriya: ପୁରୀ , Bengali: পুরী) is a city in the east Indian state of Orissa. It is also known to many as Jagannath Puri after the Jagannath Temple, which was built in the late eleventh century.

Puri is one of the oldest cities in the eastern part of the country. It is situated on the coast of the Bay of Bengal and is a popular beach resort, positioned in a unique place so that both sunset and sunrise can be viewed from the beach.

Name

The word "puri" in Sanskrit means 'town', or 'city'^[1] , but in this case, the city's name is believed to be derived from Jagannath Puri. Another belief is that the name Puri comes from Purushottama one of 108 Shakti Peethas, Purushottama^{[citation needed]}.

It is the only shrine in India, where Radha, also referred to as Durga, Sati, Parvati, Shakti abodes with Krishna, also known as Jagannath.^{[citation needed]}

The Puri beach

History

Puri is the site of the Govardhana matha, one of the four cardinal institutions established by Adi Shankaracharya, the others being those at Sringeri, Dwaraka and Jyotirmath.

Puri is also famous for its annual Ratha Yatra, or "Festival of Chariots", when the deities Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra, are brought out of the temple, and placed in a chariot procession. This festival occurs on various dates of the Gregorian calendar, typically in the month of July.

The town is famous for its many Mathas (monasteries of the various Hindu sects). It also houses the relics of many Hindu figures as traditionally it is seen as a holy place to die in or to be cremated. As a result, it has had a disproportionate number of widows. Like other old Hindu religious towns it has a lot of character that is difficult to be glimpsed or picked up on easily by a casual visitor.

In 1903, Sri Yukteswar established an ashram in the sea-side town of Puri, naming it "Kararashram". From two ashrams, Yukteswar taught students, and began an organization named "Sadhu Sabha."

Sri Yukteswar and his disciple, Paramahansa Yogananda

Srila Bhakti Siddhanta Saraswati Thakur, founder of 64 Sri Gaudiya Maths performed the final past-times of his life in Puri.

Places of interest

• Puri is considered a holy place of pilgrimage in India.
• The beautiful sea beach with its unique and fantastic views of sunsets and sunrises.
• The world famous Jagannath Temple (Bada Deula).
• World Famous Mother Centre of Kriya Yoga, Karar Ashram^[2], Swargadwar, Puri, 06752-223004 founded by Swami Sri Yukteswar Giri in the year 1903.
• The gateway to heaven (as per Hindu mythology - Swargadwar). Swargadwar means direct gateway to Heaven. Here, there is a Burning Ghat for Hindus. Swarg means Heaven and Dwar means gate.
• One of the four cardinal institutions established by Adi Shankaracharya - Puri matha
• Ratha Yatra.
• Gateway to famous Sun temple (from Puri 36 km.) at Konark from Konark towards north "Kuruma" is the location of a famous Buddhist place. It is possible to walk along the beach from Puri all the way to Konark (or Konarak the name it is also known by) in order to see the Konark Sun Temple.
• Bada Thakura(Lord Jagannath), Bada Danda(Grand Road), Bada Deula(Jagannath temple), Bada Raja(King of puri), Maha Prasad(cooked food from the temple), Maha Deepa(oil candel) etc. are notable persons and things in Puri.
• TotaGopinath mandir, Alalanath mandir at Brahmagiri [2], Srila Bhakti Siddhanta Saraswati Thakur's birth place and bhajan kutir.
• Jayadev, the famous Oriya poet who has written "Gita Govinda" in Sanskrit was born in Kenduli Sasan on the outskirts of Puri.
• Sakhigopal otherwise known as Satyabadi is a very significant religious place and tourist destination of Puri district. Utkalamani Gopabandhu Das with his four friends set up Bakula Bana Vidyalaya here, an open air school which played pivotal role in building character of students. Also immensely contributed to the freedom struggle of India.

Geography

Puri is located at 19°48′N 85°51′E / 19.8°N 85.85°E / 19.8; 85.85.^[3] It has an average elevation of 0 metres (0 feet).

The Puri beach

Demographics

As of 2001^[update] India census,^[4] Puri had a population of 157,610. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Puri has an average literacy rate of 75%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 80%, and female literacy is 70%. In Puri, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Tourism

Puri has a very long, broad sand beach. The sea produces very big waves here. It attracts many national and international tourists because of its beautiful long beach and world famous Jagannath Temple The place to start a pilgrimage is here and Puri is a pilgrim's destination too. There are many ashrams and sacred temples in Puri.

Nearby Tourist Spots

• Sri Yukteswar Samadhi Temple, Karar Ashram
• Konark
• Chandrabagha
• Beleswar
• Chilika
• Bhubaneswar
• Gopalpur Beach
• Kenduli Sasan

Politics

Current MLA from Puri Assembly Constituency is Maheswar Mohanty of BJD, who won the seat in State elections in 2009. He won this seat for BJD in 2000 and 2004 and representing JD in 1995. Other previous MLAs from this seat were Braja Kishor Tripathy who won this seat representing JD in 1990, representing JNP in 1985 and 1977, Gadadhar Mishra of INC(I) in 1980.Mr Uma Ballav Rath also became the MLA in 1991 in a Bi election as a JD candidate.^[5]

Puri is part of Puri (Lok Sabha constituency).^[6]

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Puri

• Puri travel guide from Wikitravel

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