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Pygmalion

DVD Release

  • Release Date: 2000

  • Rating: StarStarStarStar
  • Genre: Comedy
  • Movie Type: Romantic Comedy, Comedy of Manners
  • Themes: Culture Clash, Opposites Attract, Mentors
  • Director: Anthony Asquith
  • Main Cast: Wendy Hiller, Leslie Howard, Wilfred Lawson, Marie Lohr, Scott Sunderland
  • Release Year: 1938
  • Country: UK
  • Run Time: 96 minutes

Plot

Leslie Howard and Wendy Hiller star in Anthony Asquith's and Leslie Howard's classic version of George Bernard Shaw's satiric comedy. Henry Higgins (Howard) is an upper class phonetics professor who encounters low-class guttersnipe Eliza Doolittle (Hiller) and bets his friend Colonel Pickering (Scott Sunderland) that he can pass her off as a duchess within three months. Pickering accepts Higgins' bet, with Eliza readily agreeing to the proposal, since she will get to live in Higgins' fancy home. Once in Higgins' house, Eliza is subjected to intensely repetitive phonetics lessons in an effort to transform her Cockney accent into the speech of proper English. Things are a bit rocky at first, with Eliza blurting out "Not bloody likely" at a tea party. But when Eliza is presented at the Ambassador's Ball, she is not only accepted as a princess but is the talk of the ball, everyone in attendance commenting on her charm, beauty, and poise. Relishing his success, Higgins abruptly dismisses her. But Eliza has fallen in love with Higgins and is aghast at her cursory treatment by him. She tells him, "I sold flowers. I didn't sell myself. Now you've made a lady of me, I'm not fit to sell anything else." When Eliza leaves, Higgins realizes that he loves her too, but Eliza has announced to Higgins that she plans to marry high society playboy Freddie Eynsford-Hill (David Tree). ~ Paul Brenner, All Movie Guide

Review

One of George Bernard Shaw's most popular and durable plays concerns the stuffy British professor of phonetics who, on a bet, tries to transform a flower girls' speaking style from lower-class Cockney to proper English, with all it implies. Pygmalion was first filmed in Great Britain in 1938 and became an instant classic. Featuring well-pitched performances from Leslie Howard and Wendy Hiller in the lead roles, this Anthony Asquith film has the exquisite timing and tenor of a sophisticated comedy of manners. Barely concealed beneath the story is a devastating satire of British class pretensions. This material was adapted as the musical My Fair Lady in the 1950s and the film of the same name in 1964. It also inspired numerous imitatations, such as Educating Rita. ~ Michael Betzold, All Movie Guide

Cast


Jean Cadell - Mrs. Pearce; David Tree - Freddy Eynsford-Hill; Violet Vanbrugh - Ambassadress; Iris Hoey - Ysabel; Viola Tree - Perfide; Cathleen Nesbitt - Old Lady; O.B. Clarence - Vicar; Esme Percy - Count Aristid Karpathy; Frank Atkinson; Ivor Barnard - Bystander; Irene Browne - Duchess; Kate Cutler - Grand old lady; Leo Genn; Everley Gregg - Mrs. Eynsford Hill; Leucen MacGrath - Clara Eynsford-Hill; George Mozart; Stephen Murray - Police Constable; Wally Patch - Bystander; Anthony Quayle - French Hairdresser; H.F. Maltby - Bystander; Cecil Trouncer - 1st Policeman

Credit

Anthony Asquith - Director; Anthony Asquith - Screenwriter; Ian Dalrymple - Screenwriter; Arthur Honegger - Composer (Music Score); Leslie Howard - Director; David Lean - Editor; Cecil Lewis - Screenwriter; W.P. Lipscomb - Screenwriter; Gabriel Pascal - Producer; George Bernard Shaw - Screenwriter; George Bernard Shaw - Play Author; Laurence Irving - Art Director; Harry Stradling - Cinematographer; Prof. Czettell - Costume Designer; Worth - Costume Designer; Schiaparelli - Costume Designer

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Wikipedia: Pygmalion (1938 film)
Pygmalion
Pygmmovie.jpg
Original film poster, 1938
Directed by Anthony Asquith
Leslie Howard
Produced by Gabriel Pascal
Written by George Bernard Shaw
W.P. Lipscomb
Cecil Lewis
Starring Leslie Howard
Wendy Hiller
Wilfrid Lawson
Leueen MacGrath
Editing by David Lean
Release date(s) Flag of the United Kingdom 6 October, 1938
Flag of the United States 3 March, 1939
Running time 96 min.
Country UK
Language English
IMDb profile

Pygmalion (1938) is a British film based on George Bernard Shaw's play of the same name, and adapted by him for the screen. Ian Dalrymple, Anatole de Grunwald and Kay Walsh also made uncredited contributions to the screenplay. The film was a financial and critical success

Shaw's adaptation differs from his original play in that a ballroom scene was added and the ending changed - a surprising decision, given his previous insistence that the play's original ending remain intact (see Pygmalion).

Wendy Hiller was chosen by Shaw to play to Eliza Doolittle after she had appeared in stage productions of Pygmalion and Saint Joan. The controversial line "Not bloody likely!" made her the first person to utter that swear word in a British film.

The screenplay was later adapted into the 1956 theatrical musical My Fair Lady, which in turn led to the 1964 film of the same name.

Awards

Enlarge

The writers, including the uncredited Ian Dalrymple, won the 1939 Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay. The film also received nominations for Best Picture, Best Actor (Howard) and Best Actress (Hiller). Shaw's reaction to his award was "It's an insult for them to offer me any honour, as if they had never heard of me before - and it's very likely they never have. They might as well send some honour to George for being King of England." However, his friend Mary Pickford later reported seeing the award on display in his home.

At the 1938 Venice Film Festival, Leslie Howard won the Volpi Cup and the film was nominated for the Mussolini Cup.

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