Pyxis

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(pĭk'sĭs) pronunciation
n.
A constellation in the Southern Hemisphere, near Antlia and Puppis.

[New Latin Pyxis (nautica), (mariner's) compass, from Greek puxis, box.]


Top

Ancient vessel form, used to contain cosmetics, oils and perfumes (see CYCLADIC, fig. 5a, GREECE, ANCIENT, fig. 71(v)d-g; and HELLADIC, fig. 9c).

See the Abbreviations for further details.



Pyxis
Constellation
Pyxis
List of stars in Pyxis
Abbreviation Pyx
Genitive Pyxidis
Pronunciation /ˈpɪksɨs/, genitive /ˈpɪksɨdɨs/
Symbolism the compass box
Right ascension 9 h
Declination −30°
Quadrant SQ2
Area 221 sq. deg. (65th)
Main stars 3
Bayer/Flamsteed
stars
10
Stars with planets 3
Stars brighter than 3.00m 0
Stars within 10.00 pc (32.62 ly) 1
Brightest star α Pyx (3.68m)
Nearest star Gliese 318
(30.13 ly, 9.24 pc)
Messier objects None
Meteor showers None
Bordering
constellations
Hydra
Puppis
Vela
Antlia
Visible at latitudes between +50° and −90°.
Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of March.

Pyxis (play /ˈpɪksɨs/; Greek: box) is a small and faint constellation in the southern sky. Its name is Latin for a mariner's compass (it should not be confused with Circinus, which represents a draftsman's compasses). Pyxis is completely visible from latitudes south of 53 degrees north, with its best evening-sky visibility in January through March.

Pyxis was introduced by Nicolas Louis de Lacaille in the 18th century; he called it Pyxis Nautica, but the name was shortened. The constellation is located close to those forming the old constellation of Argo Navis (the ship Argo), and in the 19th century astronomer John Herschel suggested renaming Pyxis to 'Malus, the mast', but the suggestion was not followed.

In popular culture

References

External links

Coordinates: Sky map 09h 00m 00s, −30° 00′ 00″



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Puppis (constellation)
Argo (astronomy)
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