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quatrain

 
Dictionary: quat·rain   (kwŏt'rān', kwŏ-trān') pronunciation
n.
A stanza or poem of four lines.

[French, from Old French, from quatre, four, from Latin quattuor.]


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Literary Dictionary: quatrain
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quatrain, a verse stanza of four lines, rhymed or (less often) unrhymed. The quatrain is the most commonly used stanza in English and most modern European languages. Most ballads and many hymns are composed in quatrains in which the second and fourth lines rhyme (abcb or abab); the ‘heroic quatrain’ of iambic pentameters also rhymes abab. A different rhyme scheme (abba) is used in the In Memoriam stanza and some other forms. The rhyming four‐line groups that make up the first eight or twelve lines of a sonnet are also known as quatrains.

Poetry Glossary: Quatrain
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A poem, unit or stanza of four lines of verse, usually with a rhyme scheme of abab or its variant, xbyb. It is the most common stanzaic form.

Wikipedia: Quatrain
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A Quatrain is a stanza of poetry consisting of four lines. Existing in various forms, the quatrain appears in poems from ancient civilizations including Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome continues into the 21st century where it is seen in works published in several languages.

Forms

The Curfew tolls the knell of parting day,
The lowing herd wind slowly o'er the lea,
The plowman homeward plods his weary way,
And leaves the world to darkness and to me.
  • The Shichigon-zekku form used in Chinese and Japanese poetry. Both rhyme and rhythm are key elements, although the former is not restricted to falling at the end of the phrase.
  • Ballad meter (The examples from "The Unquiet Grave" and "The Wife of Usher's Well" are both examples of ballad meter.)
  • Decasyllabic quatrain used by John Dryden in Annus Mirabilis, William Davenant in Gondibert, and Thomas Gray
  • Various hymns employ specific forms, such as the common meter, long meter, and short meter.
  • The thirty syllable, Celtic verse form Englyn from the Welsh language is another interesting variation of the quatrain, and is also now popular in the English language.

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Translations: Quatrain
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - firelinjet strofe

Nederlands (Dutch)
kwatrijn

Français (French)
n. - quatrain

Deutsch (German)
n. - Vierzeiler

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (προσωδ.) τετράστιχο

Italiano (Italian)
quartina

Português (Portuguese)
n. - quarteto (m), estrofe de quatro versos (f)

Русский (Russian)
четверостишие

Español (Spanish)
n. - cuarteto, estrofa de cuatro versos

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - fyrradig strof, kvadernar

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
四行诗

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 四行詩

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 4행시

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 四行詩, 四行連句

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) الرباعيه, مقطوعه شعريه رباعيه الابيات‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮מרובע - שיר בן ארבע שורות, בד"כ עם חרוזים שמפרידה ביניהם שורה‬


 
 
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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Literary Dictionary. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms. Copyright © Chris Baldick 2001, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Poetry Glossary. Copyright © 2007, ILOVEPOETRY, Inc, All Rights Reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Quatrain" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more