| Queensrÿche |
Queensrÿche live at Metal Heart Festival
|
| Background information |
| Origin |
Bellevue, Washington, United States |
| Genre(s) |
Heavy metal, Progressive metal |
| Years active |
1981-present |
| Label(s) |
EMI (1983–1997)
Atlantic (1999–2002)
Sanctuary (2002–2005)
Rhino (2005–present) |
Associated
acts |
Slave to the System |
| Website |
Queensryche.com |
| Members |
Geoff Tate
Michael Wilton
Mike Stone
Eddie Jackson
Scott Rockenfield |
| Former members |
Chris DeGarmo
Kelly Gray |
Queensrÿche (pronounced IPA: ['kwinz.ɹaɪk]) is an American heavy
metal / progressive metal band formed in 1981 in Bellevue, Washington. The band has released nine studio albums and an EP and, as of 2007, continues to tour and record.
History
From The Mob to Queensrÿche (early 1980s)
The foundations for Queensrÿche began in the early 1980s. Guitarist Michael Wilton and
drummer Scott Rockenfield were members of a band called Cross+Fire, who covered songs
from popular heavy metal bands such as Iron Maiden and Judas Priest. Before long Cross+Fire
added guitarist Chris DeGarmo and bassist Eddie
Jackson to their lineup, and changed their name to The Mob. The Mob, who were without a singer, recruited Geoff Tate to sing for them at a local rock festival. At
the time, Tate was already in a band called Babylon. After Babylon broke up Tate performed a few shows with The Mob, but left
because he was not interested in performing heavy metal.[1]
In 1981, The Mob put together sufficient funds to record a demo tape. Once again, Tate
was enlisted to help. The group recorded four songs - "Queen of the Reich," "Nightrider," "Blinded" and "The Lady Wore Black."
The group brought their demo to various labels and were rejected by all of them. Tate also was still committed to staying in his
then-current band, Myth.[1]
At the urging of their new manager, The Mob changed their name to Queensrÿche (reportedly inspired by the first song on their
demo). They were the first band to apply the heavy metal umlaut to the letter Y. As
Tate later joked: "The umlaut over the 'y' has haunted us for years. We spent eleven years trying to explain how to pronounce
it."[2]
The demo tape was widely circulated and received a glowing review in Kerrang! Magazine. On
the strength of the growing buzz surrounding them, Queensrÿche released the demo tape as a self-titled EP on their own 206 Records label in 1983. Based on the success of the EP, Tate agreed to leave Myth and
become Queensrÿche's permanent lead singer.[1] That same year, the band signed to EMI who re-released the EP,
Queensrÿche, to moderate success, peaking at #81 on the Billboard charts. When this EP was eventually released on CD several years later, a 5th track,
titled "Prophecy", was added to the tracklist; this was a song performed live by the band circa 1983 (and was included on the
1984 "Live In Tokyo" home video), but never released on an album. The track appearing on the CD release of the EP was recorded
during the "Rage For Order" sessions (and is not the same version of the song which appears on the soundtrack for the movie, "The
Decline of Western Civilization II: The Metal Years").
The Warning and Rage for Order (1984–1987)
Rage for Order promotional photo.
After the EP tour, Queensrÿche travelled to London to record their first
full-length album. The band worked with producer James Guthrie, who had
worked with Pink Floyd and Judas Priest. Released in
September 1984, The Warning featured more progressive elements than the band's debut. It peaked at #61 on the Billboard album chart, a moderate
commercial success. While none of the singles released from The Warning charted domestically, "Take Hold of the Flame" was
a hit for the band outside the US (particularly in Japan).[3] The band's first full-scale U.S. tour (in support of this album) was as the
opening act for Kiss on their Animalize tour.
Rage for Order, released in 1986, introduced a much more polished look and
sound for Queensrÿche. The album featured keyboards as prominently as guitars, and
the group adopted an image more closely associated with glam rock or glam metal than with heavy metal (of which glam metal was a subgenre). A video was filmed for the song "Gonna
Get Close to You," originally recorded in 1984 by Dalbello. A song titled "Rage For Order"
was written and demoed for the album, but it was not included on the final release. The main riff from this song was worked into
an instrumental piece played during some shows on the tour in support of this album and eventually morphed into the track
"Anarchy-X" on the "Operation: Mindcrime" album.
Operation: Mindcrime and success (1988-1996)
In 1988, Queensrÿche released Operation: Mindcrime, a narrative
concept album that proved a massive critical and commercial success. The album's story
revolved around a junkie who is drugged into performing assassinations for an underground movement; the junkie ("Nikki") is torn
over his misplaced loyalty to the cause and his love of a reformed hooker-turned-nun ("Mary", vocals by Pamela Moore) who gets in the way. "Mindcrime" has often been mentioned by critics alongside other notable
concept albums like Pink Floyd's The Wall,
Dream Theater's Metropolis Pt.
2: Scenes from a Memory, and The Who's Tommy. The band toured through much of 1988 and 1989 with several bands, including
Def Leppard, Guns N' Roses and Metallica.
The release of Empire (1990) brought Queensrÿche to the height of their
commercial popularity. It peaked at #7 and sold more than three million copies in the US, more than their previous four releases
combined (it was also certified silver in the UK). The power ballad "Silent Lucidity," which featured an orchestra, became the band's
first Top 10 single. While the band retained its socially conscious lyrics (touching on topics such as gun control and the environment), the arrangements on
Empire were more straightforward than anything they had released to date.
The subsequent "Building Empires" tour was the first, full-fledged tour to feature Queensrÿche as a headlining act (the band
had previously headlined a tour in Japan in support of "Operation: Mindcrime" and had headlined a handful of club and theater
shows in the U.S. between 1984 and 1988). The group utilized their headlining status to perform Operation: Mindcrime in
its entirety, as well as songs from Empire. The tour lasted 18 months, longer than any tour the band has undertaken before
or since.
After taking time off to deal with personal issues, the band released Promised
Land in October 1994 (a companion CD-ROM, featuring a Promised Land-themed game
and other interactive features, was released in March 1996). It was a dark and intensely personal album, reflecting the mental
state of the band at the time. Although the album debuted at #3 and was eventually certified platinum, it was clearly not the
commercial success Empire had been. As with many other heavy metal and hard rock acts, Queensrÿche's commercial fortunes
waned as grunge music (which ironically got its start in Seattle, which Bellevue,
Queensrÿche's home city, is a suburb of) and alternative rock surged in popularity.
1997–1998: Major changes
Co-founder Chris DeGarmo (right) left Queensrÿche in 1998.
Queensrÿche released their sixth full-length studio album, Hear in the Now
Frontier, in March 1997, to mixed critical and fan reception. The album debuted at #19 but quickly vanished from the
charts. The musical sound and style of the album was more basic and stripped down than anything the band had released to date,
and some fans and critics pointed to the grunge musical style as being a major influence on
the record. Despite the reaction, the singles "Sign of the Times" and "You" received substantial airplay.
Compounding the disappointing sales of the album were issues that plagued the band on the subsequent tour. Less than one month
into the Hear in the Now Frontier tour, Geoff Tate became seriously ill and the band was forced to cancel concert dates
for the first time. In an even bigger blow, the band's longtime label, EMI America
Records, went bankrupt during the same period. Queensrÿche was forced to use their own
money to finance the remainder of the tour, which ended in August after only two months. The band played a handful of December
shows in South America due to contractual obligations, and it was during this time that
founding member Chris DeGarmo announced he was leaving Queensrÿche.
Although the official reasons for DeGarmo's departure have not been made public, members of the band have cited burnout and a
desire to pursue interests outside of Queensrÿche as reasons for his departure.[4][5] After he left Queensrÿche, DeGarmo recorded and performed with Jerry Cantrell and was in a short-lived band called Spys4Darwin, which released one EP in 2001. DeGarmo
is now a commercial airline pilot.
Continued Experimentation (1998–2001)
DeGarmo was replaced by guitarist and producer Kelly Gray. Gray's connections
with Queensrÿche went back to the early '80s, when he was the guitarist for Myth, Geoff Tate's previous band. Gray had also
previously worked as a producer for bands such as Dokken and Candlebox. Queensrÿche's first album with Gray was 1999's Q2K. It was also
the first album for their new label, Atlantic Records. Musically, Q2K bore
little resemblance to the progressive metal of the band's past, and also displayed stripped-down sound similar to Hear in the
Now Frontier. Q2K has been called a continuation of the experimentation of Hear in the Now Frontier by Geoff
Tate. Gray was not embraced by the fans, who felt that his more bluesy style did not suit Queensrÿche. Additionally, declining
popularity forced the band to tour in clubs and theaters, rather than larger arenas and outdoor amphitheaters.
After the release of a greatest hits collection in 2000, Queensrÿche embarked on another tour, this time in support of
Iron Maiden. This enabled the band to play Madison Square Garden for the first time. Unhappy with the lack of support they felt they received
from Atlantic, Queensrÿche moved to Sanctuary Records in 2001. In July of that year,
the band performed a handful of dates at the Moore Theater in Seattle, Washington. The shows were recorded and released in
September 2001 as Live Evolution, the band's second live album. Kelly Gray
departed Queensrÿche soon after.
The Tribe Years (2001-2004)
The band entered the studio as a quartet in the spring of 2003 to record their eighth full-length album. In April, they
announced they had been joined by Chris DeGarmo, although his future status with the band was uncertain. In July, Queensrÿche
released their first and only album of new material on the Sanctuary label, Tribe. DeGarmo, who played on and co-wrote four songs, did not officially rejoin the band
nor take part in the supporting tour.
Kelly Gray's official replacement turned out to be Mike Stone, who accompanied
the band on the Tribe tour as second guitarist to Michael Wilton's lead. In June 2003, Queensrÿche launched a
co-headlining tour featuring another popular progressive metal band, Dream Theater. The
two bands alternated the opening and closing spots, and ended the shows by playing a handful of songs together. Fates Warning was the special guest for the tour. A live album and DVD were recorded during this tour-
The Art of Live, including two covers performed with Dream Theater.
Mindcrime II (2004-present)
In July 2004, Queensrÿche announced their plans to record a follow-up to 1988's Operation: Mindcrime. To generate fan interest in the upcoming album, the band hit the road in
the fall of 2004 with the "An Evening With Queensrÿche" tour. The tour opened with a shortened greatest hits set followed by a
revised production of Operation: Mindcrime with live actors and video; Pamela Moore
reprised her role as Sister Mary. The band played a pre-recorded version of "Hostage," a track from the upcoming album, through
the PA as an encore after the end of their set. The second leg of the tour began in early 2005. Before embarking on a third leg
of the tour in the fall of 2005, Queensrÿche toured with Judas Priest across
North America, playing an hour-long set consisting mostly of the band's older works and
one song from the soon-to-be released sequel, entitled "I'm American."
Operation: Mindcrime II was released internationally on
31 March, 2006, and is said to answer some of the questions posed
by the first Mindcrime album. The album was Queensrÿche's first for their new label, Rhino Entertainment, to which they signed in 2005. Ronnie James
Dio provided the vocals for Dr. X, the villain. Operation: Mindcrime II debuted at #14, the highest chart position
for a Queensrÿche album since 1997. The group embarked on a headlining tour in support of the album, joined by Pamela Moore in
her role as Sister Mary. The tour featured performances of both Mindcrime albums in their entirety. Ronnie James Dio
appeared at the Gibson Amphitheatre show in Universal City, CA to perform his vocals as Dr. X on "The Chase", and was shown on a
video screen at the other shows.[6] Ronnie's
appearance was recorded, and included as an extra on the 2007 DVD release Mindcrime at
the Moore.
On 9 August, 2007, the band announced that they would release
a new greatest hits album, entitled Sign of the Times.
The album was released on 28 August, 2007, and a special collector's edition featured a bonus
disc including various demos and a new song, Justified, featuring Chris DeGarmo on guitar.
It was announced on 28 August 2007 that the band would release a cover album, entitled Take Cover. This is scheduled for release on November
13.
Side projects
Geoff Tate has one solo release to date, a self-titled album released in 2002 on
Sanctuary Records. Tate toured to support the album in the summer of 2002. Michael Wilton, with his band Soulbender, released a
self-titled album in 2004. Scott Rockenfield and former Queensrÿche guitarist Kelly Gray are members of Slave to the System, who
released a self-titled debut album in February 2006 and toured in April 2006. Rockenfield has also collaborated on a number of
projects with musician Paul Speer. Rockenfield/Speer was nominated for a Grammy Award (Best
Music Video, Long Form) for their 1999 release TeleVoid.
Mike Stone sings and plays bass guitar for a band featuring Black Label Society
guitarist Nick Catanese and drummer Mike Froedge of
Doubledrive. Their debut album will be released sometime in late 2007 or early 2008 under a
not-yet-determined moniker.
Band members
Current members
- Geoff Tate – lead vocals, keyboards (1981–present)
- Michael Wilton – lead & rhythm guitars, backing vocals (1981–present)
- Mike Stone – lead & rhythm guitars, backing vocals
(2003–present)
- Eddie Jackson – bass, backing vocals (1981–present)
- Scott Rockenfield – drums, percussion, keyboards (1981–present)
Former members
- Chris DeGarmo – lead & rhythm guitars, backing vocals (1981–1998, 2003,
2007)
- Kelly Gray – lead & rhythm guitars, backing vocals (1998–2001)
Discography
-
Main article: Queensrÿche discography
Notes and references
- ^ a b c Miller,
Brett. "Before the Storm - The
Early Days of Queensrÿche". www.queensrychehistory.com. Retrieved April 24, 2006.
- ^ Gidley, Lisa. "Spinal Tap's main man explains the importance
of the umlaut". www.spiraling.com. Retrieved April 26, 2006.
- ^ Rivadavia, Ed. AMG review of The
Warning. All Music Guide. Retrieved April 24, 2006.
- ^ Waterbury, Mark E. (Aug. 2003). "Crossroads: Scott Rockenfield - Queensryche's
Drummer". Music Morsels. Retrieved April 24, 2006.
- ^ Dargon, Kieran. Geoff Tate interview. The
RatHole - Fireworks Magazine. Retrieved April 24, 2006.
- ^ July 10, 2006. Philthy Phil. "Geoff Tate on Life, Charity and the Future of
Queensrÿche". knac.com. Retrieved September 1, 2006.
External links
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
