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queer

 
Dictionary: queer   (kwîr) pronunciation
 
adj., queer·er, queer·est.
  1. Deviating from the expected or normal; strange: a queer situation.
  2. Odd or unconventional, as in behavior; eccentric. See synonyms at strange.
  3. Of a questionable nature or character; suspicious.
  4. Slang. Fake; counterfeit.
  5. Feeling slightly ill; queasy.
  6. Offensive Slang. Homosexual.
  7. Usage Problem. Of or relating to lesbians, gay men, bisexuals, or transgendered people.
n.
  1. Offensive Slang. Used as a disparaging term for a homosexual person.
  2. Usage Problem. A lesbian, gay male, bisexual, or transgendered person.
tr.v. Slang., queered, queer·ing, queers.
  1. To ruin or thwart: “might try to queer the Games with anything from troop movements . . . to a bomb attack” (Newsweek).
  2. To put (someone) in a bad position.

[Perhaps from Low German, oblique, off-center, from Middle Low German dwer.]

queerish queer'ish adj.
queerly queer'ly adv.
queerness queer'ness n.

USAGE NOTE   A reclaimed word is a word that was formerly used solely as a slur but that has been semantically overturned by members of the maligned group, who use it as a term of defiant pride. Queer is an example of a word undergoing this process. For decades queer was used solely as a derogatory adjective for gays and lesbians, but in the 1980s the term began to be used by gay and lesbian activists as a term of self-identification. Eventually, it came to be used as an umbrella term that included gay men, lesbians, bisexuals, and transgendered people. Nevertheless, a sizable percentage of people to whom this term might apply still hold queer to be a hateful insult, and its use by heterosexuals is often considered offensive. Similarly, other reclaimed words are usually offensive to the in-group when used by outsiders, so extreme caution must be taken concerning their use when one is not a member of the group.


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Thesaurus: queer
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Antonyms: queer
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adj

Definition: not feeling well
Antonyms: healthy, well

adj

Definition: very odd; abnormal
Antonyms: conventional, normal, regular, typical, usual


 
Word Tutor: queer
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: v. - Put in a dangerous or difficult position; Hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of adj. - Beyond or deviating from the usual or expected.

pronunciation My little horse must think it queer To stop without a farmhouse near. — Robert Frost, Source: Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, 1923

 
Wikipedia: Queer
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The pink triangle was originally used (pointing down) by the Nazis to denote homosexuality in male concentration camp prisoners. It has since been reclaimed; many LGBT-related organizations use either point-upward or point-downward depictions as a symbol of queer resistance, gay pride and gay rights.[1]

Queer has traditionally meant odd or unusual, though modern use often pertains to LGBT (gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersex and non-normative heterosexual) people.

Its usage is considered controversial and underwent substantial changes over the course of the 20th Century with some LGBT people re-claiming the term as a means of self-empowerment. The term is still considered by some to be offensive and derisive, and by others as a re-appropriated term used to describe a sexual orientation and/or gender identity or gender expression that does not conform to heteronormative society.

Contents

Traditional usage

Since its emergence in the English language in the 16th Century (related to the German quer, meaning "across, at right angle, diagonally or transverse"), queer has generally meant "strange," "unusual," or "out of alignment." It might refer to something suspicious or "not quite right," or to a person with mild derangement or who exhibits socially inappropriate behavior. The expression "in Queer Street" was used in the UK as of the 1811 edition of Francis Grose's A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue for someone in financial trouble.[2]

In the 1904 Sherlock Holmes story The Adventure of the Second Stain, the term is still used in a completely non-sexual context (Inspector Lestrade is threatening a misbehaving constable with "finding himself in Queer Street", i.e., in this context, being severely punished). By that time that story was published, however, the term was already starting to gain its implication of sexual deviance (especially that of homosexual and/or effeminate males), which is already known in the late 19th century; an early recorded usage of the word in this sense was in a letter by John Sholto Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry to his son Lord Alfred Douglas.

Subsequently, for most of the 20th Century, "queer" was frequently used as a derogatory term for effeminate gay males who were believed to engage in receptive or passive anal/ oral sex with men, and others exhibiting untraditional gender behavior. Furthermore, masculine males, who performed the role of the 'penetrator' were in some cases considered 'straights'. [3] The first time it was used in print in America in the modern era was in Variety magazine.[citation needed]

As a contemporary antonym of heteronormative

Peter Paige, one of the out stars of the North American version of Queer as Folk, at a 2008 publicity event for the series.

In contemporary usage, some use queer as an inclusive, unifying sociopolitical umbrella term for people who are gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, transsexual, intersexual, genderqueer, or of any other non-heterosexual sexuality, sexual anatomy, or gender identity. It can also include asexual and autosexual people, as well as gender normative heterosexuals whose sexual orientations or activities place them outside the heterosexual-defined mainstream (e.g. BDSM practitioners, or polyamorous persons). Queer in this sense (depending on how broadly it is defined) is commonly used as a synonym for such terms as LGBT.

Because of the context in which it was reclaimed, queer has sociopolitical connotations, and is often preferred by those who are activists, by those who strongly reject traditional gender identities, by those who reject distinct sexual identities such as gay, lesbian, bisexual and straight, and by those who see themselves as oppressed by the heteronormativity of the larger culture. In this usage it retains the historical connotation of "outside the bounds of normal society" and can be construed as "breaking the rules for sex and gender." It can be preferred because of its ambiguity, which allows "queer" identifying people to avoid the sometimes strict boundaries that surround other labels. In this context, "queer" is not a synonym for LGBT as it creates a space for "queer" heterosexuals as well as "non-queer" ("straight-acting") homosexuals.

For some queer-identified people, part of the point of the term 'queer' is that it simultaneously builds up and tears down boundaries of identity. For instance, among genderqueer people, who do not solidly identify with one particular gender, once solid gender roles have been torn down, it becomes difficult to situate sexual identity. For some people, the non-specificity of the term is liberating. Queerness becomes a way to simultaneously make a political move against heteronormativity while simultaneously refusing to engage in traditional essentialist identity politics.

Several television shows, including Queer Eye, the cartoon Queer Duck and the British and American versions of Queer as Folk, have also used the term in their titles to reinforce their positive self-identification message. This commonplace usage has, especially in the American colloquial culture, has recently led to the more hip and iconic abbreviation "Q".

The term is sometimes capitalized when referring to an identity or community, rather than merely a sexual fact (cf. the capitalized use of Deaf).

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^ Haggerty, George E. (2000, page 691). "Gay Histories and Cultures: an Encyclopedia". Taylor & Francis, ISBN 0815318804. http://books.google.com/books?id=L9Mj7oHEwVoC&dq=%22pink+triangle%22+queer+symbol&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0. Retrieved on 2008-06-30. 
  2. ^ The Telegraph If one is bankrupt, one is in Queer Street. This originates from the word query which tradesmen and merchants would write against the names of persons who were late in paying. Another theory relates it to Carey Street off Chancery Lane in London which housed the bankruptcy courts.
  3. ^ A TALE OF TWO SEXUAL REVOLUTIONS; STEPHEN ROBERTSON AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF AMERICAN STUDIES Quote: The most striking addition to the picture offered by D’Emilio and Freedman is a working-class sexual culture in which only those men who took the passive or feminine role were considered ‘queer.’ A man who took the ‘active role,’ who inserted his penis into another man, remained a ‘straight’ man, even when he had an on-going relationship with a man who took the passive role.

Bibliography

  • Anon. "Queercore". i-D magazine No. 110; the sexuality issue. (1992).
  • Crimp, D. AIDS DemoGraphics. (1990).
  • Katlin, T. "Slant: Queer Nation". Artforum, November 1990. pp. 21-23.
  • Tucker, S. "Gender, Fucking & Utopia". Social text, Vol.9, No.1. (1992).

External links


 
Translations: Queer
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Dansk (Danish)
adj. - mærkelig, underlig, mistænkelig, tvivlsom, fordægtig, utilpas, homoseksuel
n. - homoseksuel, bøsse
v. tr. - spolere, narre

idioms:

  • in Queer Street    være i økonomiske vanskeligheder, være langt ude
  • queer his pitch    spænde ben for en, spolere nogens planer

Nederlands (Dutch)
vreemd, verdacht, vervalst (geld), beetje misselijk/onwel, homoseksueel, bederven (figuurlijk)

Français (French)
adj. - étrange, bizarre, louche, suspect, (GB) patraque (arch), pédé (injur), homosexuel
n. - homosexuel, pédale (injur)
v. tr. - déranger, détraquer, ruiner, contrecarrer (plan), placer dans une situation délicate

idioms:

  • in Queer Street    (GB) (être) dans une mauvaise passe
  • queer his pitch    contrecarrer ses plans

Deutsch (German)
n. - Homosexueller
v. - verderben
adj. - seltsam, fragwürdig, unwohl, (Slang) betrunken, (Slang) homosexuell

idioms:

  • in Queer Street    in Schwierigkeiten
  • queer his pitch    ihm einen Strich durch die Rechnung machen

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - ομοφυλόφιλος, αδερφή, εκκεντρικός, λοξός
v. - χαλώ, μπουρδουκλώνω
adj. - αλλόκοτος, παράδοξος, ύποπτος, σκοτεινός, αδιάθετος, ομοφυλόφιλος

idioms:

  • in Queer Street    σε οικονομικές δυσχέρειες, σε αδεκαρίες
  • queer his pitch    χαλάω τα σχέδια κάποιου

Italiano (Italian)
bizzarro, omosessuale, finocchio, frocio, strano, dubbio, sospetto

idioms:

  • in queer street    in difficoltà, inguaiato
  • queer his pitch    rompere le uova nel paniere

Português (Portuguese)
n. - dinheiro falso (m) (gír.)
v. - burlar, estragar
adj. - estragado, arruinado

idioms:

  • in Queer Street    estar em apuros
  • queer his pitch    estragar os planos

Русский (Russian)
педик, странный, подозрительный, эксцентричный, поддельный

idioms:

  • in Queer Street    в затруднительном положении
  • queer his pitch    смешать планы

Español (Spanish)
adj. - homosexual, invertido, extraño, raro, misterioso, curioso
n. - homosexual, invertido
v. tr. - ridiculizar, comprometer, estropear

idioms:

  • in Queer Street    en apuros, en un aprieto
  • queer his pitch    estropear los proyectos de alguien

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - bög, fikus (sl.)
v. - fördärva (sl.), stjälpa (sl.)
adj. - konstig, underlig, egendomlig, misstänkt, skum, homosexuell (sl.), falsk, värdelös (sl.)

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
奇怪的, 可疑的, 不舒服的, 同性恋者, 搞糟

idioms:

  • in Queer Street    拮据, 经济上陷入困境
  • queer his pitch    破坏他成功的机会

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
adj. - 奇怪的, 可疑的, 不舒服的
n. - 同性戀者
v. tr. - 搞糟

idioms:

  • in Queer Street    拮據, 經濟上陷入困境
  • queer his pitch    破壞他成功的機會

한국어 (Korean)
adj. - 기묘한, 이상한, 부정한
n. - 위조지폐, 동성애를 즐기는 남자, 괴짜
v. tr. - 곤경에 빠지게 하다, 방해하다, 찌뿌드하게 하다

idioms:

  • in Queer Street    곤경에 빠져, 돈에 쪼들려, 평이 나빠

日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 奇妙な, 怪しい, 疑わしい, 気が変な, 気分が悪い
v. - だめにする

idioms:

  • in Queer Street    金に困って
  • queer his pitch    成功を陰でぶち壊す

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) لوطي, غريب, شاذ (فعل) يفسد, يوقع شخصا في ورطه (صفه) غريب, لوطي‏

עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - ‮משונה, מטורף, מופרע, לא בקו הבריאות, מוזר, בעל אישיות מפוקפקת‬
n. - ‮הומוסקסואל, מטורף, מופרע, שיכור‬
v. tr. - ‮שיבש, קלקל‬


 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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