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quern

 
Dictionary: quern   (kwûrn) pronunciation

n.
A primitive hand-turned grain mill.

[Middle English querne, from Old English cweorn.]


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Food and Nutrition: querns
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Pair of grinding stones used for pulverizing grain (from about 4000-2000 bc). The lower stone was slightly hollowed and the upper stone was rolled by hand on the lower one.


[Ar]

A hand-operated device used for grinding corn to produce flour. Querns consist of two coarse stones (quernstones), usually granite, sandstone, or a conglomerate, set one above the other and rubbed together with the corn in between. The lower stone is usually fixed and stationary while the upper stone is moved either in a rotary motion (rotary quern) or by a push–pull motion (saddle quern). Mechanical querns operated with the help of animal, water, or wind power are referred to as mill. See also metate.

WordNet: quern
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: a primitive stone mill for grinding corn by hand


 
 
Learn More
rotary quern (in archaeology)
Podraza (family name)
beehive quern (in archaeology)

What were quern stones used for? Read answer...
What would you use a saddle quern for? Read answer...
What does the word quern mean in mesopotamia? Read answer...

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Food and Nutrition. A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. Copyright © 1995, 2003, 2005 by A. E. Bender and D. A. Bender. All rights reserved.  Read more
Archaeology Dictionary. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology. Copyright © 2002, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
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