Since Pompeii was a Roman town, Roman coins of the first century
AD were used: the Aureus, the Quinarius Aureus, the Denarius, the
Quinarius Argenteus, the Sestertius, the Dupondius, the As, the
Semis and the Quadrans.
Since Pompeii was a Roman town, Roman coins of the first century
AD were used: the Aureus, the Quinarius Aureus, the Denarius, the
Quinarius Argenteus, the Sestertius, the Dupondius, the As, the
Semis and the Quadrans.
The Romans did not have general name for their currency. They used the names of their coins. The coins made of different metals. They changed over time as there were reforms of the Roman currency.
The coins of the Roman Republic were the denarius(silver), the sestertius (silver), the dupondius(brass), the as ( bronze) the triens (bronze) the quadrans (bronze) the quincunx (bronze) and the uncia (bronze).
The emperor Augustus reformed the monetary system in 27 BC. He introduced two gold coins, the aureus and the quinariusAureus and a new silver coin, the Quinarius argenteus. He retained some of the republican coins: denarius, the sestertius, the dupondius, the as, the semis and the quadrans.
Emperor Diocletian reformed the monetary system in 301 AD. He retained the argenteus and the denarius and introduced the solidus (gold), the nummus (copper) the radiate (20 parts bronze and 1 part silver) and the laureate.
The coins in the late Empire were the solidus, the miliarense (silver) the siliqua (silver) the follis (bronze) and the nummus (copper).
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The basic Roman coins that were used throughout the empire were
the As, Dupondius,
Denarius,
Sestertius
and Aureus.
There were also vanity coins or coins of necessity such as the
Antoninianus,
created by Caracalla or the gold Solidus created by Constantine.
Some coins were more common in the republic but seem to have gone
out of "style" during the principate.
An example of this is the Quinarius.
Other coins were discontinued such as the very small
quadrans
which was discontinued by Marcus Aurelius.
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The Roman currency system changed over time. The coins of the
Roman republic were the denarius (gold) sestertius (silver)
dupondius (brass) as (bronze, later copper) semis (bronze) triens
(bronze) quadrans (bronze) quincunx (bronze) and uncia
(bronze).
The emperor Augustus reformed the system in 27 BC. The coins
were the aureus (gold) quinarius aureus denarius (silver) quinarius
(silver) sestertius (silver) dupondius (brass) as (bronze, later
copper) semis (bronze) and quadrans (bronze).
The emperor Diocletian reformed the system in 293 and 301. The
coins were the solidus (gold) argenteus (silver) numnus (copper)
radiate (probably 20 parts bronze to 1 part silver) laureate and
denarius (silver).
Soon after the reign of Diocletian's the system was changed
again by Constantine the Great. Only the solidus and the numnus
were retained. Constantine introduced the miliarense (silver). The
siliqua (silver) was introduced either by Constantine or
Constantius II.