The same way that they had survived until that time: through the
continued handing down of Jewish traditions (the Torah) among the
sages and their disciples, and the Jewish communities in general.
Specifically, the year 132 CE was about the time that Rabbi Akiva
died. His greatest disciples (Rabbi Meir, Rabbi Yehuda, Rabbi
Yossi, Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai and Rabbi Nehemiah) each headed a
yeshiva (Torah-academy) of his own, and (as well as teaching) they
strived to lead the Jewish communities through the hard times (132
CE was around the time of the Roman destruction of the city of
Beitar).