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racket

 
Dictionary: rack·et1  rac·quet (răk'ĭt) pronunciation
also n.
  1. A device consisting of an oval frame with a tight interlaced network of strings and a handle, used to strike a ball or shuttlecock in various games.
  2. A wooden paddle, as one used in table tennis.

[Middle English raket, a kind of handball, from Old French rachette, palm of the hand, racket, from Medieval Latin rascheta, palm, from Arabic rāḥat (al-yad), palm (of the hand), bound form of rāḥa.]


rack·et2 (răk'ĭt) pronunciation
n.
  1. A loud distressing noise. See synonyms at noise.
  2. A dishonest business or practice, especially one that obtains money through fraud or extortion.
    1. An easy, profitable means of livelihood.
    2. Slang. A business or occupation.
intr.v., -et·ed, -et·ing, -ets.
  1. To make or move with a loud distressing noise.
  2. To lead an active social life.

[Origin unknown.]


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Activity designed for the purpose of achieving gains, often involving extortion or the sale of illegal substances or services. Racketeering is an organized conspiracy to accomplish such activities.

Thesaurus: racket
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noun

  1. Sounds or a sound, especially when loud, confused, or disagreeable: babel, clamor, din, hubbub, hullabaloo, noise, pandemonium, rumpus, tumult, uproar. See sounds/pleasant sounds/unpleasant sounds/neutral sounds or silence.
  2. Activity pursued as a livelihood: art, business, calling, career, craft, employment, job, line, métier, occupation, profession, pursuit, trade, vocation, work. Archaic employ. See action/inaction.

Antonyms: racket
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n

Definition: commotion; fight
Antonyms: harmony, peace


Music Encyclopedia: Racket
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A double-reed Renaissance woodwind instrument. It was squat and cylindrical, had a bassoon-type reed and was characterized by a throaty tone and deep compass. It was made in four sizes, of ranges from C′-G to G-d′;. But it lacked the strength and expression of the contemporary shawm and dulcian and was obsolete by the mid-17th century. The Baroque racket or racket-bassoon, a modified version with an increased range, appeared later, but died out in the 18th century.



Word Tutor: racket
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A light bat with a rounded head for such games as tennis or badminton. Also: A loud noise.

pronunciation I bought a new racket before I took the tennis class.

Wikipedia: Racket (crime)
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A racket is an illegal business, usually run as part of organized crime. Engaging in a racket is called racketeering.

Several forms of racket exist. The best-known is the protection racket, in which criminals demand money from businesses in exchange for the service of "protection" against crimes that the racketeers themselves instigate if unpaid (see extortion). A second well known example is the numbers racket, a form of illegal lottery.

Traditionally, the word racket is used to describe a business that is based on the example of the "protection racket" and indicates that the speaker believes that the business is making money by selling a solution to a problem that it created (or that it intentionally allows to continue to exist), specifically so that continuous purchases of the solution are always needed. Example: in a protection racket, a representative from the racket informs a storeowner that a fee of X dollars will be required every month for protection money, though the "protection" that is provided comes in the form of the racket itself not causing damage to the store or its employees.

The term "racketeering" was coined by the Employers' Association of Chicago in June 1927 in a statement about the influence of organized crime in the Teamsters union.[1]

The RICO Act

On October 15, 1970, the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (18 U.S.C. §§ 1961-1968), commonly referred to as the "RICO Act," became United States law. The RICO Act allowed law enforcement to charge a person or group of people with racketeering, defined as committing multiple violations of certain varieties within a 10 year period. The purpose of the RICO Act was stated as "the elimination of the infiltration of organized crime and racketeering into legitimate organizations operating in interstate commerce." S.Rep. No. 617, 91st Cong., 1st Sess. 76 (1969). However, the statute is sufficiently broad to encompass illegal activities relating to any enterprise affecting interstate or foreign commerce.

Section 1961(10) of Title 18 provides that the Attorney General of the United States may designate any department or agency to conduct investigations authorized by the RICO statute and such department or agency may use the investigative provisions of the statute or the investigative power of such department or agency otherwise conferred by law. Absent a specific designation by the Attorney General, jurisdiction to conduct investigations for violations of 18 U.S.C. § 1962 lies with the agency having jurisdiction over the violations constituting the pattern of racketeering activity listed in 18 U.S.C. § 1961.[2]

In the U.S., civil racketeering laws are also used in federal and state courts. The National Federation of Independent Business challenged these civil laws in 2006 for being excessively abusive.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ David Witwer, "'The Most Racketeer-Ridden Union in America': The Problem of Corruption in the Teamsters Union During the 1930s," in Corrupt Histories, Emmanuel Kreike and William Chester Jordan, eds., University of Rochester Press, 2004. ISBN 1580461735
  2. ^ Organized Crime and Racketeering
  3. ^ "NFIB Fights Abuse of Civil RICO Laws against Small Business" at NFIB.com

Translations: Racket
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Dansk (Danish)
1.
n. - ketsjer

2.
n. - larm, spektakel, postyr, ståhej, liv og glade dage, fidus, job
v. intr. - larme

idioms:

  • stand the racket    holde stand, klare sig, betale gildet, tage konsekvensen

Nederlands (Dutch)
kabaal, spektakel, bedriegerij, racket, sneeuweschoen, georganiseerde criminele bezigheid, manier van leven, zaakje

Français (French)
1.
n. - (Sport) raquette

2.
n. - vacarme, raffut, escroquerie, trafic, métier, boulot (fam)
v. intr. - faire du vacarme, faire la fête (fam)

idioms:

  • stand the racket    payer les pots cassés, payer, casquer (fam)

Deutsch (German)
1.
n. - Lärm, Krach, (Slang) Job, Racket, Schläger, Schneeschuh

2.
n. - Lärm, Krach, (Slang) Job, Racket, Schläger, Schneeschuh
v. - Lärm machen

idioms:

  • stand the racket    die Prüfung bestehen

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - ρακέτα, θόρυβος, σαματάς, κομπίνα, απάτη, οργανωμένη αισχροκέρδεια
v. - ζω έκλυτα, το ρίχνω έξω, κάνω σαματά, χαλώ τον κόσμο, γλεντώ, διασκεδάζω

idioms:

  • stand the racket    πληρώνω τη νύφη

Italiano (Italian)
strepito, truffa, racchetta, strepitare

idioms:

  • stand the racket    affrontare la prova

Português (Portuguese)
n. - raquete (f), algazarra (f), atividade desonesta
v. - fazer barulho

idioms:

  • stand the racket    pagar as contas, agüentar as conseqüências

Русский (Russian)
грохот, рэкет, ракетка, буянить

idioms:

  • stand the racket    выдерживать шум и гам

Español (Spanish)
1.
n. - raqueta

2.
n. - jaleo, barullo, alboroto
v. intr. - hacer jaleo, alborotar, hacer barullo

idioms:

  • stand the racket    pagar los vidrios rotos

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - oväsen, sus och dus, bedrägeri, utpressning, eldprov, tennisracket
v. - föra oväsen, leva i sus och dus

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
1. 球拍

idioms:

  • stand the racket    经受住考验, 承担后果

2. 喧嚷, 吵闹声, 欢宴, 繁忙的社交, 花天酒地, 大声吵闹, 忙于社交应酬

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
1.
n. - 球拍

idioms:

  • stand the racket    經受住考驗, 承擔後果

2.
n. - 喧嚷, 吵鬧聲, 歡宴, 繁忙的社交, 花天酒地
v. intr. - 喧嚷, 大聲吵鬧, 花天酒地, 忙於社交應酬

한국어 (Korean)
1.
n. - 라켓

2.
n. - 떠드는 소리, 법석
v. intr. - 라켓으로 치다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - ラケット, ラケットボール, 騒音, 大騒動, ゆすり, 大騒ぎ
v. - 遊び回る

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) مضرب (فعل) ينغمس باللهو, يحدث جلبه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮מחבט, רחת, נעל שלג דמוית מחבט, פעילות, משחק מחבטים, מהומה, עסק, מקצוע, התרוצצות‬
n. - ‮רעש, סחיטה, רמאות, דרך חיים, התחמקות‬
v. intr. - ‮בילה יפה, התהולל‬


 
 
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