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raga

 
Dictionary: ra·ga   (') pronunciation
n.
A traditional melodic type in Hindu music, consisting of a theme that expresses an aspect of religious feeling and sets forth a tonal system on which variations are improvised within a prescribed framework of typical progressions, melodic formulas, and rhythmic patterns.

[Sanskrit rāgaḥ, color, musical mode.]


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In the classical music of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, a melodic framework for improvisation and composition. A raga is based on a scale with a given set of notes, a typical order in which they appear in melodies, and characteristic musical motifs. There are several hundred ragas in present use, and thousands are possible in theory. The concept of raga, introduced sometime before the 9th century, became influential throughout South Asia, and it remains central to the region's classical music. See also South Asian arts.

For more information on raga, visit Britannica.com.

Indian term, often translated as ‘mode’, ‘scale’ or ‘melody type’; a raga represents a series of notes, presented in ascending and descending forms. Each rage is associated with a particular mood and a particular time of the day or the year. Ragas are used as a basis for improvisation in Indian classical music (see Indian music).



Craving or strong desire, the first of the three roots of evil (akuśala-mūla). See also Tṛṣṇā; Lobha.

Translations: Raga
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - raga (indisk musik)

Nederlands (Dutch)
raga (muziek)

Français (French)
n. - raga (musique hindoue)

Deutsch (German)
n. - (Mus.) Rag, Notenmuster als Basis für Improvisation

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - ράγκα, μουσική φράση για αυτοσχεδιασμό (στην ινδική μουσική)

Italiano (Italian)
improvvisazione

Português (Portuguese)
n. - melodia da antiga Índia (f)

Русский (Russian)
рага, традиционная музыка Индии

Español (Spanish)
n. - estructura de notas musicales como base de improvisación, música india

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - indisk raga, utgångspunkt för improvisation

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
拉迦

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 拉迦

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 라거(인도음악)

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - ラーガ

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) موسيقى هنديه تقليديه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮ראגא - מוסיקה הודית (בד"כ מאולתרת)‬


 
 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Music Encyclopedia. The Concise Grove Dictionary of Music. Copyright © 1994 by Oxford University Press, Inc.. All rights reserved.  Read more
Buddhism Dictionary. A Dictionary of Buddhism. Copyright © 2003, 2004 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
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