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Randy Weston

 
Artist: Randy Weston
 
  • Born: April 06, 1926, Brooklyn, NY
  • Active: '50s, '60s, '70s, '80s, '90s, 2000s
  • Genres: Jazz
  • Instrument: Piano, Composer, Leader
  • Representative Albums: "Uhuru Africa/Highlife," "The Spirits of Our Ancestors," "Zep Tepi, The Randy Weston African Rhythms Trio"
  • Representative Songs: "Little Niles," "Portrait of Frank Edward West," "Blues for Five Reasons"

Biography

Placing Randy Weston into narrow bop-derived categories only tells part of the story of this restless musician. Starting with the gospel of bop according to Thelonious Monk, Weston has gradually absorbed the letter and spirit of African and Caribbean rhythms and tunes, welding everything together into a searching, energizing, often celebratory blend. His piano work ranges across a profusion of styles from boogie-woogie through bop into dissonance, marking by a stabbing quality reminiscent of, but not totally indebted to, Monk.

Growing up in Brooklyn, Weston was surrounded by a rich musical community: he knew Max Roach, Cecil Payne and Duke Jordan; Eddie Heywood lived across the street; Wynton Kelly was a cousin. Most influential of all was Monk, who tutored Weston upon visits to his apartment. Weston began working professionally in R&B bands in the late 1940s before playing in the bebop outfits of Payne and Kenny Dorham. After signing with Riverside in 1954, Weston led his own trios and quartets and attained a prominent reputation as a composer, contributing jazz standards like "Hi-Fly" and "Little Niles" to the repertoire. He also met arranger Melba Liston, who has collaborated with Weston off and on into the 1990s. Weston's interest in his roots was stimulated by extended stays in Africa; he visited Nigeria in 1961 and 1963, lived in Morocco from 1968 to 1973 following a tour, and has remained fascinated with the music and spiritual values of the continent ever since. In the 1970s, Weston made recordings for Arista-Freedom, Polydor and CTI while maintaining a peripatetic touring existence -- mostly in Europe -- returning to Morocco in the mid-'80s.

However, starting in the late '80s, after a long recording drought, Weston's visibility in the U.S. skyrocketed with an extraordinarily productive period in the studios for Antilles and Verve. Among his highly eclectic recording projects were a trilogy of "Portrait" albums depicting Ellington, Monk and himself, an ambitious two-CD work rooted in African music called The Spirits of Our Ancestors, a blues album, and a collaboration with the Master Gnawa Musicians of Morocco. Though he does tend now and then to recycle material written up to nearly half a century before, Weston in his 70s remains an unpredictable, unusually enterprising musician, issuing Khepera in 1998. ~ Richard S. Ginell, All Music Guide
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Wikipedia: Randy Weston
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Randy Weston
(photographer: Bob Travis)
(photographer: Bob Travis)
Background information
Born April 6, 1926 (1926-04-06) (age 83)
Origin Brooklyn, New York, USA
Genre(s) Jazz
Occupation(s) Pianist, Composer, Bandleader
Instrument(s) Piano
Years active 1950s – Present
Label(s) Verve, Riverside, Atlantic, Antilles, Capitol
Website www.RandyWeston.info

Randy Weston (born April 6, 1926 in Brooklyn, New York), is an American jazz pianist and composer, of Jamaican parentage.

Contents

Biography

Weston studied classical piano as a child but did not have to travel far to hear the jazz giants who were to influence him. After serving in the U.S. Army during World War II, he ran a restaurant that was frequented by many of the leading bebop musicians. Among his piano heroes are numbered Count Basie, Nat King Cole, Art Tatum and Duke Ellington (and Wynton Kelly was a cousin), but it was Thelonious Monk who had the greatest impact.

Weston has had a considerable career in jazz as a pianist, composer, and bandleader. In the late 1940s he began gigging with bands including Bullmoose Jackson, Frank Culley and Eddie “Cleanhead” Vinson. He worked with Kenny Dorham in 1953 and in 1954 with Cecil Payne, before forming his own trio and quartet and releasing his debut recording as a leader in 1954, Cole Porter In a Modern Mood. He was voted New Star Pianist in Down Beat magazine's International Critics' Poll of 1955. Several notable albums followed, including Little Niles near the end of that decade. His piano style owes much to Duke Ellington and Thelonious Monk (he has paid direct tribute to both), but it is highly distinctive in its qualities: percussive, highly rhythmic, capable of producing a wide variety of moods.

In the 1960s, Weston's music prominently incorporated African elements, as shown on the large-scale suite Uhuru Africa (with the participation of poet Langston Hughes) and Highlife: Music From the New African Nations; on both these albums he teamed up with the arranger Melba Liston. In addition, during these years his band often featured the great tenor saxophonist Booker Ervin.

In 1967 Weston traveled throughout Africa with a U.S. cultural delegation. The last stop of the tour was Morocco, where he decided to settle, running his African Rhythms Club, from 1967 to 1972. For a long stretch he recorded infrequently and on obscure labels. However, he made quite an impact with the two-CD recording The Spirits of Our Ancestors (recorded 1991; released 1992), which featured arrangements by his long-time collaborator Melba Liston. The album contained new, expanded versions of many of his greatest pieces; featured a tight ensemble, including some African musicians; included legendary guests such as Dizzy Gillespie and Pharoah Sanders; and showcased the entirety of Weston's musical art.

Randy Weston has since produced a series of first-rate albums in a variety of formats: solo, trio, mid-sized groups, and collaborations with the Gnawa musicians of Morocco. Weston’s best known compositions include "Hi-Fly" (which he has said was inspired by his experience of being 6' 8" and looking down at the ground), "Little Niles" (named for his son, later known as Azzedine), "African Sunrise," "Blue Moses," "The Healers" and "Berkshire Blues." Regarded as jazz standards, they have frequently been recorded by other eminent musicians, among them: Cannonball Adderley, Monty Alexander, Ray Baretto, Art Blakey, Roy Brooks, Ray Bryant, Kenny Burrell, Betty Carter, Ron Carter, Johnny Coles, Eric Dolphy, Booker Ervin, Dexter Gordon, Lionel Hampton, Sheila Hampton, Jimmy Heath, Jon Hendricks, Freddie Hubbard, Bobby Hutcherson, Abdullah Ibrahim, Ahmad Jamal, Talib Kibwe, Rahsaan Roland Kirk, Abbey Lincoln, Cecil Payne, Oscar Pettiford, Max Roach, George Shearing, Archie Shepp, Carly Simon, Jimmy Smith and Mel Tormé.

After five decades devoted to music, Randy Weston remains one of the world's visionary pianists and composers, who continues to be an innovator and educator, touring throughout the Americas, Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, and Europe. In 2002 he performed with bassist James Lewis for the inauguration of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina in Alexandria, Egypt. That same year he performed with Gnawa musicians at Canterbury Cathedral at the invitation of the Archbishop of Canterbury. He had the honour of playing at the Kamigamojinja Shrine in Japan in 2005. He has been the recipient of many international awards, including: in 1997 the French Order of Arts and Letters; in 1999 the Japan's Swing Journal Award; and in 2000 the Black Star Award from the Arts Critics and Reviewers Association of Ghana. In June 2006, he was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Music by Brooklyn College, City University of New York.

Discography

  • Cole Porter in a Modern Mood (Riverside): 1954
  • Get Happy with the Randy Weston Trio (Riverside): 1955
  • Randy Weston Solo, Duo, Trio with Art Blakey (Riverside): 1955
  • "How High the Moon"
  • The Modern Art of Jazz : 1956
  • With These Hands (Riverside): 1956
  • Piano a la Mode : 1957
  • Little Niles (Blue Note): 1958-59
  • Destry Rides Again (United Artists): 1959
  • Live at the Five Spot (United Artists): 1959
  • Uhuru Afrika (Capitol): 1960
  • Highlife (Colpix): 1963
  • African Cookbook (Atlantic): 1964
  • Berkshire Blues : 1965
  • Monterey, '66 (Verve): 1966; re-released (Polygram): 1994
  • Blue Moses (CTI): 1972
  • Tanjah (Polydor): 1973
  • Blues To Africa (Freedom): 1974
  • Carnival (Freedom): 1974
  • African Nite : 1975
  • African Rhythms (Chant du Monde): 1975
  • Perspective (Denon): 1976
  • Rhythms-Sounds Piano (Cora): 1978
  • The Healers [with David Murray] (Cora): 1980
  • Blue (Arch): 1984
  • Portraits of Duke Ellington (Verve): 1989
  • Portraits of Thelonious Monk (Verve): 1989
  • Self Portraits (Verve): 1989
  • The Spirits of Our Ancestors (Verve): 1991
  • Marrakech in the Cool of the Evening (Verve/Gitanes): 1994
  • Volcano Blues (Verve/Gitanes): 1993
  • Saga (Verve): 1995
  • Earth Birth [featuring Montreal String Orchestra] (Verve): 1997
  • Khepera (Verve): 1998
  • Spirit! The Power of Music (Arkadia): featuring Gnawa musicians, 1999
  • Ancient Future (Mutable): 2002
  • Zep Tepi (Random Chance): 2006

References

External links


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Artist. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Randy Weston" Read more

 

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