Rarotonga

 

(rärōtông'gä, rărətŏng'gə) , formerly Goodenough's Island, volcanic island (2006 pop. 15,153), 26 sq mi (67 sq km), South Pacific, capital of the Cook Islands. The most southwesterly of the group, it is also the largest, most important, and by far the most populous. Avarua is the administrative seat and chief town and port of Rarotonga. Citrus fruit, copra, and pearl shell are exported. Tourism is an important industry. Rarotonga was visited in 1823 by the English missionary John Williams. The island was almost completely devastated by a hurricane in 1987.

Rarotonga is the most populous island in a group of islands known as the Cook Islands, with about 9,500 residents.

Cook Islands' Parliament buildings, as well as the international airport, are located on Rarotonga. Because it is the most populous island, Cook Islanders may be referred to as Rarotongan, but they may in fact come from one of the other 15 islands in the group, such as Aitutaki or Mangaia. Rarotonga is also a very popular tourist destination with many resorts, hotels and motels.

The chief town, Avarua, on the north coast, is also the capital of the Cook Islands. Rarotonga is divided into 12 districts, the first six of which constitute the capital, Avarua, and the others villages:

1. Pue - Matavera
2. Tupapa - Maraerenga
3. Takuvaine - Parekura
4. Tutakimoa - Teotue
5. Avatiu - Ruatonga
6. Nikao - Panama
7. Ruaau - Arorangi
8. Akaoa - Arorangi
9. Murienua - Arorangi
10. Titikaveka - Takitumu
11. Ngatangiia - Muri
12. Matavera

Geography

Rarotonga Island stands 14750 feet (4500 meters) above the ocean floor. The island is 20 miles (32 km) in circumference and has an area of 26 square miles (67 km²). At a depth of 13000 feet (4000 meters), the volcano is nearly 31 miles (50 km) in diameter. The highest peak on the island above sea level is 2140 feet (658 meters).

The island is surrounded by a lagoon, which extends several hundred yards (meters) to the reef, which then slopes steeply to deep water. The reef fronts the shore to the north of the island, making the lagoon there unsuitable for swimming and watersports, but to the south east, particularly around Muri, the lagoon is at its widest and deepest. This part of the island is the most popular with tourists because of the suitability of the lagoon for swimming, snorkelling and boating. Agricultural terraces, flats, and swamps surround the central mountain area.

The interior of the island is dominated by eroded volcanic peaks cloaked in dense vegatation. Sealed and unsealed roads allow access to valleys but the interiour of the island remains largely unpopulated due to forbidding terrain and lack of infrastructure.

A large tract of land has been set aside in the south east as the Takitumu Conservation Area to protect the islands native birds and plants, namely the Rarotonga Flycatcher, Kakerori.

Places of interest

Palm studded white sandy beaches fringe most of the island and there is a popular cross island walk that connects Avatiu valley with the south side of the island. This walk passes Te Rua Manga, the prominent Needle shaped rock visible from the air and some coastal areas.

Transport

There are three harbours, Avatiu, Avarua and Avana of which only Avatiu harbour is of any commercial significance. Avatiu harbour serves a small fleet of inter-islands and vishing vessels and cargo ships regularly call from New Zealand. Large Cruise ships have to anchor off shore.

Rarotonga is encircled by a main "ring" road that traces the coast. In places there is also a secondary ring road slightly further inland. Due to the mountainous interior, there is no roading crossing the island.

The Rarotonga International Airport is the main hub of inter-island Transportation with Daily flights to Aitutaki, regular flights to Atiu, Mangaia, Mauke and Mitiaro and occassional flights to the remote Northern Atolls of Manihiki, Tongareva (Penrhyn) and Pukupuka all operated by the local Airline Air Rarotonga.

Trivia

• Rarotonga only has two bus routes: Clockwise & Anti-Clockwise [1]. Although they have bus stops, the bus drivers drive around picking up anyone they see and dropping them off when the passengers want them to.
• The Cooks Islands have a 3-Dollar bill in circulation [2].
• The central peak of the Island is known as Te Rua Manga, 'the needle'.
• The 1995 album Finn by The Finn Brothers ends with the song "Kiss the Road of Rarotonga", which was inspired by a motorcycle accident that Tim Finn had during a visit there.
• One of the "tribes" in the U.S. Television series Survivor: Cook Islands was named for the Island
• The Mexican rock band Café Tacuba has a song on their first album called Rarotonga, but the song title refers instead to a female jungle-dwelling character in a comic book by Antonio Gutierrez

See also

• Auparu
• Kingdom of Rarotonga

External links

• Rarotonga: An independent non-commercial guide
• Main Cook Islands website
• Official website of Cook Island tourism
• Photographs of Rarotonga, Cook Islands
• Rarotonga Photographs
• Map of Rarotonga
• Rarotonga Cook Islands include map
• Photo Gallery on Rarotonga

References

Coordinates: 21°15.23′S, 159°47.36′W

Polynesia	Cook Islands
Northern Cook Islands: Manihiki | Nassau | Penrhyn | Pukapuka | Rakahanga | Suwarrow
Southern Cook Islands: Aitutaki | Atiu | Mangaia | Manuae | Mauke | Mitiaro | Palmerston | Rarotonga | Takutea

Donate to Wikimedia