A ratchet is a mechanical device that can rotate back and forth
with the action of a cam or ball. This is much used in wrenches,
jacks, come-alongs etc.
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It depends on what type of strapping is used. Some straps are
just pulled by hand to take out all the slack, others need tools or
ratcheted tight to work.
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An examination of the eye using a "slit lamp"--an intensely
bright lamp shielded by a shade with a slit it it--reveals
undulating, irregular, worm-like movements with a segmented or
ratcheted appearance in the iris of the affected eye