Some of the factors that you need to take account of are:
Emigration rates
Immigration rates
Demographics
Age-specific fertility rates
Death rates
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The crude death rate is the number of deaths in a population per 1,000 people, without considering age or other factors. Age-specific death rate, on the other hand, is the number of deaths within a specific age group per 1,000 people in that age group. Age-specific death rates provide a more detailed understanding of how mortality varies across different age groups within a population.
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The rates are as follows in the USA, note that there are no
family rates: Age Over 16 $45 Age Under 16 $35
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Crude rates are rates calculated and applied for the entire population disregarding any categories such as gender or age. E.g. crude birth rate calculates the total number of births in a year over the total population including men, women and all children (provided they were not born that year).
Specific rates are rates calculated considering categories or subgroups. E.g. birth rate calculates the total number of births in a year over the total number of women of child-bearing age.
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There is no specific record for the tallest person at the age of 14 as growth rates can vary greatly among individuals. Growth spurts often occur during adolescence and can impact height.