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raw

 
Dictionary: raw   () pronunciation
adj., raw·er, raw·est.
  1. Uncooked: raw meat.
    1. Being in a natural condition; not processed or refined: raw wool. See synonyms at crude.
    2. Not finished, covered, or coated: raw wood. See synonyms at rude.
    3. Not having been subjected to adjustment, treatment, or analysis: raw data; the raw cost of production.
  2. Untrained and inexperienced: raw recruits.
  3. Recently finished; fresh: raw plaster.
  4. Having subcutaneous tissue exposed: a raw wound.
  5. Inflamed; sore: a raw throat.
  6. Unpleasantly damp and chilly: raw weather.
  7. Cruel and unfair: a raw punishment.
  8. Outspoken; crude: a raw portrayal of truth.
  9. Powerfully impressive; stark: raw beauty; raw talent.
  10. Nude; naked.
idiom:

in the raw

  1. In a crude or unrefined state: nature in the raw.
  2. Nude; naked.

[Middle English, from Old English hrēaw.]

rawly raw'ly adv.
rawness raw'ness n.

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Untouched. Original. Contrast with "processed" or "cooked." See raw data and native capacity. See also RAW file.

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Thesaurus: raw
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adjective

  1. Not cooked: uncooked. See ingestion.
  2. In a natural state and still not prepared for use: crude, native, unprocessed, unrefined. See clean/dirty.
  3. Lacking expert, careful craftsmanship: crude, primitive, rough, rude, unpolished. See good/bad.
  4. Lacking experience and the knowledge gained from it: green, inexperienced, inexpert, uninitiate, uninitiated, unpracticed, unseasoned, untried, unversed. See ability/inability.

Idioms: raw
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Idioms beginning with raw:
raw deal

In addition to the idiom beginning with raw, also see in the altogether (raw).


Antonyms: raw
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adj

Definition: exposed, tender (skin)
Antonyms: healed, healthy

adj

Definition: harsh, unpleasant (weather)
Antonyms: balmy, clement, pleasant, warm

adj

Definition: inexperienced
Antonyms: experienced, skilled, sophisticated

adj

Definition: not cooked, prepared
Antonyms: cooked, done, well-done

adj

Definition: vulgar, nasty
Antonyms: clean, good, moral


Word Tutor: raw
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: adj. - Not treated with heat to prepare it for eating; Not processed or subjected to analysis; (used informally) completely unclothed; Lacking training or experience; Brutally unfair or harsh;

pronunciation We cannot tell what may happen to us in the strange medley of life. But we can decide what happens in us and that is what really counts in the end. How to take the raw stuff of life and make it a thing of worth and beauty. — Joseph Fort Newton

Wikipedia: RAW (magazine)
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Cover to RAW volume 1, number 1 (July 1980).

RAW was a groundbreaking comics anthology edited by Art Spiegelman and Françoise Mouly and published by Mouly from 1980 to 1991. It was a flagship publication of the 1980s alternative comics movement, serving as a more intellectual counterpoint to Robert Crumb's visceral Weirdo, which followed squarely in the underground tradition of Zap and Arcade. Along with the more genre-oriented Heavy Metal it was also one of the main venues for European comics in the United States in its day.

Contents

Origin

Spiegelman has often described the reasoning and process that lead Mouly to start the magazine: after the demise of Arcade, the '70s underground comics anthology he co-edited with Bill Griffith, and the general waning of the underground scene, Spiegelman was despairing that comics for adults might fade away for good, but he had sworn not to work on another magazine where he would be editing his peers because of the tension and jealousies involved; however, Mouly had her own reasons for wanting to do just that. Having set up her small publishing company, Raw Books & Graphics, in 1977, she saw a magazine encompassing the range of her graphic and literary interests as a more attractive prospect than publishing a series of books. At the time, large-format, graphic punk and New Wave design magazines like Wet were distributed in independent bookstores. Mouly had earlier installed a printing press in their fourth floor walk-up Soho loft and experimented with different bindings and printing techniques. She and Spiegelman eventually settled on a very bold, large-scale and upscale package. Calling RAW a "graphix magazine," they hoped their unprecedented approach would bypass readers' prejudices against comics and force them to look at the work with new eyes.

Contents

RAW featured a mix of American and European contributors (including some of Spiegelman's students at the School of Visual Arts), as well as various contributors from other parts of the world, including the Argentine duo of José Muñoz and Carlos Sampayo, the Congolese painter Cheri Samba, and several Japanese cartoonists known for their work in Garo. Though comics were the main focus, many issues included galleries of non-comics illustration and illustrated prose or non-fiction pieces; for example, RAW Volume 2 Number 2 featured one of the earliest published articles on Henry Darger, complete with fold-out color reproductions of his paintings and diaries. RAW also frequently reprinted public domain works by cartoonists and illustrators of historical significance such as George Herriman, Gustave Doré, and Winsor McCay.

The most famous work to come from the pages of RAW is Spiegelman's Pulitzer Prize-winning graphic novel Maus, which was published serially in RAW. Individual chapters were packaged as small comic books bound within each issue of RAW Volume 1, starting with RAW 2 (a few color comics, such as Spiegelman's "Two-Fisted Painters: The Matisse Falcon" and Yoshiharu Tsuge's "Red Flowers", were also packaged as inserts). By Volume 2 RAW's own dimensions had shrunk to match those of Maus.

Formats

The first eight issues of RAW (Volume 1), published by Mouly and co-edited by Mouly and Spiegelman, were printed in black-and-white in an enormous, doormat-sized magazine format with a stapled binding. These were usually hand-assembled by Mouly's and Spiegelman's friends, and often packaged very creatively. For example, one issue came with "City of Terror" trading cards and gum; another issue contained a flexi disc with a sound collage made from excerpts of Ronald Reagan's speeches; a third issue had a deliberately torn cover. In 1987 Pantheon Books published a book collection of pieces from the first three issues of the large-size RAW titled Read Yourself RAW.

The final three issues of RAW (Volume 2) were printed in a 'digest' or 'paperback' format with a mixture of full-color and black-and-white pages, some of which were printed on differing paper stock. They featured longer stories that focused more on narrative than bold graphic experiments. These issues were published by Penguin Books.

Several solo books by RAW contributors were published with the subtitle "A RAW One-Shot". Other solo books were labeled "A RAW Book".

In 2000 Mouly started a RAW Junior division and launched the Little Lit series. These hardcover anthologies of children's comics were published by HarperCollins/Joanna Cotler Books, and featured work by some of RAW's most famous contributors as well as established children's book artists such as Maurice Sendak and Ian Falconer.

In the spring of 2008, Mouly's RAW Junior division launched the first Toon Books. This new collection of 6x9 hardcover comics for children represents the first time anyone has published comics specifically for young children learning to read, and brings Mouly (together with Spiegelman, who is an advisor) full-circle back to her roots as a small publisher and confirms her as one of comics' most persistent groundbreakers.

Issues

Volume 1

  • #1 (July 1980) - "The Graphix Magazine of Postponed Suicides"
  • #2 (December 1980) - "The Graphix Magazine for Damned Intellectuals"
  • #3 (July 1981) - "The Graphix Magazine That Lost Its Faith in Nihilism"
  • #4 (March 1982) - "The Graphix Magazine for Your Bomb Shelter's Coffee Table"
  • #5 (March 1983) - "The Graphix Magazine of Abstract Depressionism"
  • #6 (May 1984) - "The Graphix Magazine That Overestimates the Taste of the American Public"
  • #7 (May 1985) - "The Torn-Again Graphix Magazine"
  • #8 (September 1986) - "The Graphic Aspirin for War Fever"

Volume 2

  • #1 (1989) - "Open Wounds from the Cutting Edge of Commix"
  • #2 (1990) - "Required Reading for the Post-Literate"
  • #3 (1991) - "High Culture for Lowbrows"

Notable works published in RAW

RAW One-Shots and RAW Books

Contributors

Notable RAW alumni include:

External links


Translations: Raw
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Dansk (Danish)
adj. - rå, utilberedt, ubehandlet, uerfaren

idioms:

  • come the raw prawn    [sl.] prøve at snyde
  • in the raw    utilsløret, uden omsvøb, uden formildende omstændigheder, ægte
  • raw deal    barske betingelser, uretfærdig behandling
  • raw material    råmateriale, råvare
  • touch a raw nerve    røre ved et ømt punkt
  • touch on the raw    røre ved et ømt punkt, såre en

Nederlands (Dutch)
rauw, onbewerkt, onervaren, gevoelig (b.v. huid), guur, onguur, onverdund (alcohol), onafgewerkt, ongemanierd, gemeen, niet gevold, ongemout (graan), naakt, onbedekt, rauwe plek (op huid)

Français (French)
adj. - cru (des légumes), (lit, fig) brut, non traité, non surfilé, coupé (du bois), à vif, froid et humide, cru (l'air), pénétrant (le vent), inexpérimenté, réaliste (une description), à l'état brut, (US) obscène
n. - crudité, brutalité, à vif, inexpérience, âpreté

idioms:

  • come the raw prawn    (Austral) imposer à (arg), abuser (qn) (arg)
  • in the raw    dans le vif, (GB) nu (fam)
  • raw deal    (fig) coup dur, (traiter qn) de façon injuste, (être) défavorisé
  • raw material    (lit, fig) matière première
  • touch a raw nerve    toucher un point sensible
  • touch on the raw    piquer/toucher (qn) à vif

Deutsch (German)
adj. - roh, unerfahren, offen, wund
n. - wunde Stelle

idioms:

  • come the raw prawn    (Slang) reinzulegen versuchen
  • in the raw    unbekleidet
  • raw deal    ungerechte Behandlung
  • raw material    Rohstoff
  • touch a raw nerve    einen Nerv berühren
  • touch on the raw    jmdn. an seiner verwundbaren Stelle treffen

Ελληνική (Greek)
adj. - άψητος, ωμός, ακατέργαστος, ανεπεξέργαστος, (για ύφος) χοντροκομμένος, άδικος, σκληρός, (για τραύμα) ανοιχτός, ευαίσθητος, άξεστος, ατζαμής, άβγαλτος, πρωτάρης, αγύμναστος, (καθομ.) (για καιρό κ.λπ.) απαίσιος, υγρός και ψυχρός
n. - γδάρσιμο ή εκδορά

idioms:

  • come the raw prawn    (Αυστραλ.) προσπαθώ να εξαπατήσω
  • in the raw    ακατέργαστος, σε φυσική κατάσταση, τσιτσίδι
  • raw deal    εξαπάτηση, ρίξιμο, αδικία, άδικη/σκληρή μεταχείριση
  • raw material    πρώτες ύλες, ακατέργαστη ή πρώτη ύλη
  • touch a raw nerve    θίγω ευαίσθητο σημείο
  • touch on the raw    θίγω κάποιον σε ευαίσθητο σημείο

Italiano (Italian)
crudo, grezzo, aspro, al sangue, novellino

idioms:

  • come the raw prawn    cercare di deludere
  • in the raw    nudo, allo stato naturale
  • raw deal    trattamento duro (o ingiusto)
  • raw material    materia prima, materiale grezzo
  • touch a raw nerve    toccare un tasto delicato, toccare un punto dolente
  • touch on the raw    toccare sul vivo

Português (Portuguese)
adj. - cru, rude, bruto
n. - escoriação (f)

idioms:

  • come the raw prawn    se fazer de bobo
  • in the raw    nu
  • raw deal    tratamento injusto ou rigoroso (coloq.)
  • raw material    matéria-prima (f)
  • touch a raw nerve    colocar o dedo na ferida (coloq.)
  • touch on the raw    aborrecer

Русский (Russian)
сырой, грубый, промозглый, свежий, неопытный

idioms:

  • come the raw prawn    обмануть
  • in the raw    голышом
  • raw deal    несправедливое отношение
  • raw material    сырье
  • touch a raw nerve    коснуться больной темы
  • touch on the raw    задеть за живое

Español (Spanish)
adj. - crudo, sin refinar, bruto, áspero, desapacible, medio crudo, inexperto, novato
n. - carne viva, llaga, matadura, persona inculta, material en bruto

idioms:

  • come the raw prawn    tratar de engañar o embaucar
  • in the raw    en cueros, desnudo
  • raw deal    tratamiento severo o injusto, mala pasada
  • raw material    materia prima
  • touch a raw nerve    herir en lo vivo
  • touch on the raw    herir en lo vivo

Svenska (Swedish)
adj. - rå
n. - hudlöst ställe (oskyddat)

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
生的, 未煮过的, 处于自然状态的, 未加工的, 未经训练的, 无经验的

idioms:

  • come the raw prawn    算计别人
  • in the raw    未开化的, 裸体的
  • raw deal    不公平的交易
  • raw material    原料
  • touch a raw nerve    触到某人的痛处
  • touch on the raw    触到某人的痛处

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
adj. - 生的, 未煮過的, 處於自然狀態的, 未加工的, 未經訓練的, 無經驗的

idioms:

  • come the raw prawn    算計別人
  • in the raw    未開化的, 裸體的
  • raw deal    不公平的交易
  • raw material    原料
  • touch a raw nerve    觸到某人的痛處
  • touch on the raw    觸到某人的痛處

한국어 (Korean)
adj. - 가공하지 않은, 날것의, 경험이 없는

idioms:

  • come the raw prawn    속이려고 하다
  • in the raw    벌거벗고

日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 生の, 原料のままの, 皮がむけた, ひりひりする, 訓練されていない, 未熟な, 湿気があって寒い, 加工してない, むきだしの, 下品な, ひどい, 裸の
n. - 痛い所, 皮のむけた所

idioms:

  • a raw deal    不公平な扱い
  • come the raw prawn    だまそうとする
  • in the raw    自然のままの, 裸の
  • raw deal    ひどい扱い, 不公平な扱い
  • raw material    原料

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(صفه) خام (الاسم) المادة الخام‏

עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - ‮לא מבושל, חסר-ניסיון, טבעי, גולמי, (פצע) פתוח, חי, כואב, משופשף-עור, גס, רגיש (מקום בעור), נא, לא מעובד, (מזג אויר) קריר ולח‬


 
 
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