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Ray Brown

 
Artist: Ray Brown
  • Born: October 13, 1926, Pittsburgh, PA
  • Died: July 02, 2002, Indianapolis, IN
  • Active: '40s, '50s, '60s, '70s, '80s, '90s, 2000s
  • Genres: Jazz
  • Instrument: Bass
  • Representative Albums: "The Best of the Concord Years," "Some of My Best Friends Are...Singers," "Seven Steps to Heaven"
  • Representative Songs: "Like Someone in Love," "Sweet Georgia Brown," "I'm Gonna Sit Right Down (And"

Biography

The huge and comfortable sound of Ray Brown's bass was a welcome feature on bop-oriented sessions for over a half-century. He played locally in his native Pittsburgh in his early days.

Arriving in New York in 1945, on his first day in town Brown met and played with Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, and Bud Powell. He was hired by Gillespie for his small groups and his big band; "One Bass Hit" and "Two Bass Hit" were early features, and he can be seen with Dizzy Gillespie in the 1947 film Jiving in Bebop. Although not a soloist on the level of an Oscar Pettiford, Brown's quick reflexes and ability to accompany soloists in a swinging fashion put him near the top of his field. After playing with Jazz at the Philharmonic, he married Ella Fitzgerald (their marriage only lasted during 1948-1952), and for a time led his own trio to back the singer. Brown recorded with an early version of the Modern Jazz Quartet (under Milt Jackson's leadership), and then became a permanent member of the Oscar Peterson Trio (1951-1966).

With Peterson, the bassist traveled the world, guested with other top jazz artists, was featured on JATP tours, became famous, and recorded constantly. He began playing cello in the late '50s, and used it on a few of his own dates. After leaving Peterson, Brown settled in Los Angeles, worked in the studios, continued recording jazz, and worked as a manager of several artists (including the Modern Jazz Quartet and Quincy Jones). He played with the L.A. Four starting in 1974, did a great deal to revive the careers of Ernestine Anderson and Gene Harris, and recorded extensively for Pablo and Concord. The Ray Brown Trio featured pianists Gene Harris, Benny Green, and Geoff Keezer, along with drummers Jeff Hamilton and Greg Hutchison, and recorded for Concord and Telarc. He continued touring up until his death, dying in his sleep while napping before a show in Indianapolis on July 2, 2002. His last batch of sessions, working as a trio with pianist Monty Alexander and guitarist Russell Malone, were released that fall. ~ Scott Yanow, All Music Guide
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Discography: Ray Brown
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Some of My Best Friends Are...Singers

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Ultimate Ray Brown

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Duo Sessions

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Some of My Best Friends Are...The Trumpet Players

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Live in Japan

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Ray Brown, Monty Alexander & Russell Malone

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Bassics: Best of Ray Brown Trio 1977-2000

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Ray Brown, Monty Alexander & Russell Malone [Bonus Disc]

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Tasty!

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Triple Play

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Best of the Concord Years

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Jazz Masters

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Moore Makes 4

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Live from New York to Tokyo

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Summertime

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Super Bass [Capri]

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Some of My Best Friends Are... Guitarists

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With the All Star Big Band [Japan]

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Walk On

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As Good As It Gets

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Moonlight in Vermont

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Georgia on My Mind [Japan]

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Super Bass, Vol. 2

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Super Bass, Vol. 2

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I'm Walking [SACD]

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Live at the Concord Jazz Festival [Japan Mini-LP]

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Three Dimensional

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Live at Starbucks

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Christmas Songs With Ray Brown

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Moonlight Serenade

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Summerwind [Bonus Tracks]

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Super Bass

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Live at Scullers Jazz Club

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Some of My Best Friends Are...The Sax Players

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Seven Steps to Heaven

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Some of My Best Friends Are...The Piano Players

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Don't Get Sassy

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Bass Face

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Black Orpheus

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Bam Bam Bam

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Two Bass Hits

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Summer Wind: Live at the Loa

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Summer Wind: Live at the Loa

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Red Hot Ray Brown Trio

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Red Hot Ray Brown Trio

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Don't Forget the Blues

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Soular Energy

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Soular Energy

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Ray Brown, Vol. 3

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Live at the Concord Jazz Festival

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Something for Lester

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Something for Lester

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Brown's Bag

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Concord Jazz Heritage Series

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Much in Common

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Jazz Cello

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This Is Ray Brown

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Bass Hit!

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Wikipedia: Ray Brown (musician)
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Ray Brown
Birth name Raymond Matthews Brown
Born October 13, 1926(1926-10-13)
Origin Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Died July 2, 2002 (aged 75)
Genres Jazz
Occupations Double bassist
Instruments Double bass
Associated acts Oscar Peterson, Dizzy Gillespie, Diana Krall

Raymond Matthews Brown (October 13, 1926 – July 2, 2002) was an American jazz double bassist.

Contents

Biography

Ray Brown was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and had piano lessons from the age of eight. After noticing how many pianists attended his high school, he thought of taking up the trombone, but was unable to afford one. With a vacancy in the high school jazz orchestra, he took up the double bass.[1]

A major early influence on Brown's bass playing was the bassist in the Duke Ellington band, Jimmy Blanton. As a young man Ray Brown became steadily more well known in the Pittsburgh jazz scene, with his first experiences playing in bands with the Jimmy Hinsley Sextet and the Snookum Russell band.[2] After graduating from high school, hearing stories about the burgeoning jazz scene on 52nd Street, in New York City, he bought a one way ticket to New York.

Arriving in New York at the age of twenty, he met up with Hank Jones, with whom he had previously worked, and was introduced to Dizzy Gillespie, who was looking for a bass player. Gillespie hired Brown on the spot and he soon played with such established musicians as Art Tatum and Charlie Parker.

From 1946 to 1951 he played in Gillespie's band. Brown, along with the vibraphonist Milt Jackson, drummer Kenny Clarke, and the pianist John Lewis formed the rhythm section of the Gillespie band. Lewis, Clarke and Jackson eventually formed the Modern Jazz Quartet. Brown became acquainted with singer Ella Fitzgerald when she joined the Gillespie band as a special attraction for a tour of the southern United States in 1947.[3] The two married that year, and together they adopted a child born to Fitzgerald's half-sister Frances, whom they christened Ray Brown, Jr. Fitzgerald and Brown divorced in 1952.

Around this time Brown was also appearing in Jazz at the Philharmonic concerts, organised by Norman Granz. It was at a Jazz at the Philharmonic concert in 1949 that Brown first worked with the jazz pianist Oscar Peterson, in whose trio Brown would play from 1951 to 1966. Between 1957 and 1959, he appeared on Blossom Dearie's first five recordings for Verve Records. After leaving the Trio he became a manager and promoter as well as a performer.

In 1966, he settled in Los Angeles where he was in high demand working for various television show orchestras. He also accompanied some of the leading artists of the day, including Frank Sinatra, Billy Eckstine, Tony Bennett, Sarah Vaughan, and Nancy Wilson. He also managed his former musical partners, the Modern Jazz Quartet, as well as a young Quincy Jones, produced some shows for the Hollywood Bowl, wrote jazz double bass instruction books, and developed a jazz cello.

It was whilst in Los Angeles that he composed music for films and television shows. He was awarded his first Grammy for his composition, "Gravy Waltz", a tune which would later be used as the theme song for The Steve Allen Show.

From 1974 to 1982, Brown performed and recorded a series of albums with guitarist Laurindo Almeida, saxophonist and flutist Bud Shank, and drummer Shelly Manne (replaced by Jeff Hamilton after 1977) under the name The L.A. Four.

He also joined up with Milt Jackson again to record the classic Jackson, Johnson, Brown & Company (1983), featuring Jackson and Brown with J. J. Johnson on trombone, Tom Ranier on piano, guitarist John Collins, and drummer Roy McCurdy.

In the 1980s and 1990s he led his own trios and continued to refine his bass playing style. In his later years he recorded and toured extensively with pianist Gene Harris. In the early 1980s, Ray Brown met Diana Krall in a restaurant in Nanaimo, British Columbia.[4] According to Jeff Hamilton, in an interview recorded on the "Diana Krall Live in Rio" DVD, he first heard Diana Krall play at a workshop and, impressed with her piano skills (she was not yet singing) introduced her to bassist John Clayton. Hamilton and Clayton both encouraged Krall to move to Los Angeles to study under Ray Brown and others.

The last edition of the Ray Brown Trio was that with pianist Larry Fuller and drummer Karriem Riggings, that performed in Europe at the Bern Jazz Festival on May 3, 2002 and was broadcasted on television.

He continued to perform until his death; he died while taking a nap, after having played golf, before a show in Indianapolis.

In 2003, Brown was inducted into the Down Beat Jazz Hall of Fame.

Discography

References

External links


 
 

 

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Artist. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
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