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reign

 
Dictionary: reign   (rān) pronunciation

n.
  1. Exercise of sovereign power, as by a monarch.
  2. The period during which a monarch rules.
  3. Dominance or widespread influence: the reign of reason.
intr.v., reigned, reign·ing, reigns.
  1. To exercise sovereign power.
  2. To hold the title of monarch, but with limited authority.
  3. To be predominant or prevalent: Panic reigned as the fire spread.

[Middle English reigne, from Old French, from Latin rēgnum, from rēx, rēg-, king.]


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Thesaurus: reign
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noun

    The act of exercising controlling power or the condition of being so controlled: command, control, dominance, domination, dominion, mastery, rule, sway. See over/under.

verb

  1. To exercise the authority of a sovereign: govern, rule. Archaic sway. Idioms: wear thecrownpurple. See over/under.
  2. To occupy the preeminent position in: dominate, predominate, preponderate, prevail, rule. Idioms: have the ascendancy, reign supreme. See over/under.

Antonyms: reign
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v

Definition: have power over; prevail
Antonyms: serve, submit


Word Tutor: reign
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: The authority or period of dominance; rule. Also: The rule or period of rule of a king, queen, or emperor.

pronunciation Pain dies quickly, and lets her weary prisoners go; the fiercest agonies have shortest reign. — William Cullen Bryant (1794-1878)

Wikipedia: Reign
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A reign is the term used to describe the period of a person's or dynasty's occupation of the office of monarch of a nation (e.g. Canada, Saudi Arabia, Andorra, Tonga) or of a people KwaZulu-Natal, Belgium. In most hereditary monarchies and some elective monarchies (e.g. Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Poland) there have been no limits on the duration of a sovereign's reign or incumbency, nor is there a term of office. Thus a reign usually lasts until the monarch dies, unless the monarchy itself is abolished or the monarch abdicates or is deposed.

In elective monarchies, there may be a fixed period of time for the duration of the monarch's tenure in office (e.g. Malaysia).

The term of a reign can be indicated with the abbreviation "r." after a sovereign's name, such as the following:

George VI, King of the United Kingdom (r. 1936–1952)

Contents

Regnal periods

A reign can be ended in three ways:

Abdications

Abolitions

King Constantine II of Greece reigned from 1963 until the abolition of the Greek monarchy in 1973.

Humbert II of Italy reigned for only a few weeks in 1946 before the abolition of the Italian Monarchy.

Czar Nicholas II of Russia reigned from 1894 to 1917 during the Russian Revolution when he was forced to abdicate and the Russian Empire was overthrown.

King Louis XVI of France reigned from the 1770s until the overthrow of the monarchy in 1792 and his execution the following year.

See also


Translations: Reign
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Dansk (Danish)
v. intr. - regere, herske
n. - regering, regeringstid

idioms:

  • reign of terror    rædselsherredømme, terrorregime
  • reign supreme    (chaos reigned supreme) der herskede vildt kaos

Nederlands (Dutch)
regeren, heersen (vorst), de huidige (b.v. kampioen) zijn, (periode van) bewind

Français (French)
v. intr. - (lit, fig) régner
n. - (lit, fig) règne

idioms:

  • reign of terror    régime de la terreur
  • reign supreme    régner en maître absolu

Deutsch (German)
n. - Herrschaft, Regentschaft
v. - herrschen

idioms:

  • reign of terror    Schreckensherrschaft
  • reign supreme    souverän herrschen

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - βασιλεία, (μτφ.) κράτος, κυριαρχία
v. - βασιλεύω, ηγεμονεύω, δεσπόζω, διέπω, επικρατώ

idioms:

  • reign of terror    βασίλειο/κράτος του τρόμου
  • reign supreme    επικρατώ πέρα για πέρα, κυριαρχώ

Italiano (Italian)
regnare, regno

idioms:

  • reign of terror    regno del terrore
  • reign supreme    avere il potere assoluto, dominio indiscusso

Português (Portuguese)
n. - reino (m), domínio (m)
v. - reinar, dominar

idioms:

  • reign of terror    reino do terror
  • reign supreme    reino supremo

Русский (Russian)
царствовать, царить, царствование, царство

idioms:

  • reign of terror    власть путем террора
  • reign supreme    иметь абсолютную власть

Español (Spanish)
v. intr. - reinar
n. - reinado, dominio, predominio, reino

idioms:

  • reign of terror    régimen de terror, reino del terror
  • reign supreme    elemento principal o preponderante

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - regim
v. - regera

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
君临, 支配, 统治, 盛行, 占优势, 在位期间, 统治时期

idioms:

  • reign of terror    恐怖统治
  • reign supreme    主宰, 称雄, 享有至高无上的权威

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
v. intr. - 君臨, 支配, 統治, 盛行, 佔優勢
n. - 統治, 在位期間, 統治時期, 支配

idioms:

  • reign of terror    恐怖統治
  • reign supreme    主宰, 稱雄, 享有至高無上的權威

한국어 (Korean)
v. intr. - 군림하다, 지배하다, 크게 유행하다
n. - 치세 , 통치, 통치권

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 治世, 統治, 支配, 勢力範囲
v. - 君臨する, 支配する, 勢力をふるう

idioms:

  • reign of terror    恐怖時代
  • reign supreme    君臨する

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) مملكه, العهد, سلطه (فعل) يحكم, يسود‏

עברית (Hebrew)
v. intr. - ‮שרר, שלט, מלך‬
n. - ‮שלטון‬


 
 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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