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Rhombohedron

 
Sci-Tech Dictionary: rhombohedron
(¦räm·bō¦hē·drən)

(crystallography) A trigonal crystal form that is a parallelepiped, the six identical faces being rhombs. Also known as rhomb.
(mathematics) A prism with six parallelogram faces.


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Wikipedia: Rhombohedron
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Rhombohedron
Rhombohedron
Type Prism
Faces 6 rhombi
Edges 12
Vertices 8
Symmetry group Ci
Properties convex, zonohedron

In geometry, a rhombohedron is a three-dimensional figure like a cube, except that its faces are not squares but rhombi. It is a special case of a parallelepiped where all edges are the same length.

In general the rhombohedron can have three types of rhombus faces in congruent opposite pairs.

If all of the non-obtuse internal angles of the faces are equal (all faces are same), it can be called a trigonal trapezohedron.

Another special case is that, where there is a plane of symmetry through four vertices (with symmetry group C2h), and a special case of that, where there is another plane of symmetry through the other four vertices (with symmetry group D2h).

The cube combines these special properties, and so is a special case of the rhombohedron.

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rhomb
rhombohedral
rhombo– (prefix)

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Sci-Tech Dictionary. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms. Copyright © 2003, 1994, 1989, 1984, 1978, 1976, 1974 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
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