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Richard Rush

 
Director: Richard Rush
  • Born: Apr 15, 1929 in New York City, New York
  • Occupation: Director, Writer, Actor
  • Active: '60s-'80s, 2000s
  • Major Genres: Drama, Adventure
  • Career Highlights: The Stunt Man, Air America, Hell's Angels on Wheels
  • First Major Screen Credit: Too Soon to Love (1960)

Biography

The man once cited by none other than François Truffaut as one of American cinema's greatest talents, filmmaker Richard Rush helped launch the careers of such cinematic luminaries as Jack Nicholson and Francis Ford Coppola, though his own stalled after The Stunt Man in 1980. A New York City native whose training in the U.C.L.A. film department fueled his passion of movies, early work as a recording engineer helped Rush learn the technical side of filmmaking, while working in industrial films gave him an eye for continuity and flow. Dubbed "the first American New Wave director" after his 1960 directorial debut Too Soon to Love (which he also wrote and produced) was acquired for distribution by Universal, subsequent exploitation flicks Hell's Angels on Wheels (1967) and Psych-Out (1968) established him as a filmmaker who could turn out an entertaining quickie on short notice. After Getting Straight became Universal's highest grossing film of 1970, Rush's unique style of social satire had been fairly well demonstrated onscreen; Freebie and the Bean (1974) also made a notable impression at the box office. A bizarre meditation on America's fascination with violence in entertainment, the offbeat buddy actioner benefited greatly from inspired performances by leads James Caan and Alan Arkin. As puzzling as his last few efforts had been, however, Rush's true masterpiece was The Stunt Man. Though the film took nine years for him to get made, the bid paid off. With a production and distribution history said to rival that of Citizen Kane, The Stunt Man earned the director Oscar nominations for writing and directing. Curiously, this would be his last movie until the forgettable erotic thriller Color of Night in 1994. In the years that followed, Rush shied away from directorial duties; his next job behind the camera was The Sinister Saga of Making "The Stunt Man," a documentary prepared for the film's DVD release. ~ Jason Buchanan, All Movie Guide
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For the United States statesman, see Richard Rush
Richard Rush (director)

Richard Rush
Born April 15, 1929 (1929-04-15) (age 80)
New York, New York, United States
Occupation film director, producer, screenwriter
Years active 1960–present

Richard Rush (born April 15, 1929, in New York City) is an American movie director, scriptwriter, and producer. He is best known for the Oscar-nominated The Stunt Man. His other works, however, have been less celebrated. The next best-known of his movies is Color of Night — also nominated, but in this case for the Golden Raspberry Award. Rush also directed Freebie and The Bean, an over-the-top police buddy comedy/drama starring Alan Arkin and James Caan. He co-wrote the screenplay for the 1990 movie Air America.

Biography

Rush spent his childhood fascinated by Marcel Proust and Batman comics.[citation needed] He was one of the first students of UCLA’s film program,and, after graduation, Rush worked to create television programs for the United States military showcasing the nation's involvement in the Korean War. While he agreed with the military’s involvement in the region, Rush’s participation in this largely symbolic conflict can be seen as a defining event for the director who later explained:

There’s a recurring theme that I keep getting attracted to in film. . . . Being unable to accept truth, we have a tendency to accept systems, and to believe in a series of learned homilies and arbitrary rituals of good and evil, right and wrong. Magic, king, country, mother, God, all those burning truths we got from our early bathroom training from bumper stickers and from crocheted pillow cases. When it’s right to kill. When it’s not right to kill. Under what circumstances. Arbitrary rules invented for the occasion. And we really dedicate ourselves to them ferociously. And they tend to obscure any real human feeling or any real morality that might emerge to substitute for it.[citation needed]

After his propaganda work, Rush opened a production company to produce commercials and industrial films. At the age of thirty, inspired by the neo-realism of French director François Truffaut’s The 400 Blows, Rush sold his production business to finance his first feature Too Soon to Love (1960), which he produced on a shoestring budget of $50,000 and sold to Universal Pictures for distribution. Too Soon to Love is considered the first product of the "American New Wave." It also marked the second film appearance of Jack Nicholson (who starred in two later Rush films, Hells Angels on Wheels and Psych-Out).

Rush directed three films for AIP in the late 1960s exploring counter-cultures of the period and also introducing racking focus, a technique Rush claims to have discovered and named.[citation needed] Rush's first studio effort was 1970's Getting Straight, starring Elliott Gould and Candice Bergen. The film did well commercially and was deemed by Swedish director Ingmar Bergman to be the "best American film of the decade." Rush's next movie, in 1974, was Freebie and the Bean. For the most part, Freebie was critically panned, though director Stanley Kubrick called it "the best movie of the year."[citation needed]

In 1981, Truffaut was asked "Who is your favorite American director?" He answered, "I don’t know his name, but I saw his film last night and it was called The Stunt Man." The film, which took Rush nine years to put together,[citation needed] was a slapstick comedy, a thriller, a romance, an action-adventure, and a commentary on America's dismissal of veterans, as well as a deconstruction of Hollywood cinema. The film also features Rush's typical protagonist, an emotionally traumatized male who has escaped the traditional frameworks of society only to find his new world (biker gangs in Hells Angels on Wheels, hippies in Psych-Out) corrupted by the same influences. The Stunt Man won Rush Oscar nominations for best producer and best script.

Rush did not direct another film for fourteen years, 1994's critically panned Color of Night. Afterwards Rush retreated from the world of commercial cinema. As Kenneth Turan of The Los Angeles Times wrote, Rush’s career seems to be "followed by the kind of miserable luck that never seems to afflict the untalented."[citation needed]

His most recent project is a DVD documentary on the making of The Stunt Man entitled The Sinister Saga of Making The Stunt Man (2001).

Filmography (as director)

Year Film Notes
1960 Too Soon to Love aka Teenage Lovers (UK)
1963 Of Love and Desire
1967 A Man Called Dagger
Thunder Alley aka Hell Drivers
El dedo del destino aka The Cup of St. Sebastian
aka The Fickle Finger of Fate
Hells Angels on Wheels
1968 Psych-Out
The Savage Seven
1970 Getting Straight
1974 Freebie and the Bean
1980 The Stunt Man
1994 Color of Night
2001 The Sinister Saga of Making "The Stunt Man"

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Copyrights:

Director. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Richard Rush (director)" Read more

 

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