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baseball player
Personal Information
Born Richard Henderson on December 25, 1958, in Chicago, IL; married Pam; children: Angela, Alexis, and Adriann.
Career
Baseball player. Drafted by Oakland A's, 1976; traded to New York Yankees, 1985; traded back to Oakland, 1989; traded to Toronto, 1993; traded back to Oakland, 1994; acquired by San Diego Padres, 1996; played 32 games for Anaheim, 1997; traded to Oakland, 1998; traded to New York Mets, 1999; signed with Seattle Mariners, 2000.
Life's Work
Arguably the most prolific baseball player in the Oakland A's history, Rickey Henderson used his blazing speed not only to inspire fear in the hearts of catchers everywhere, but sprint straight into baseball's record books.
Born Richard Henderson on December 25, 1958 in Chicago, Illinois, he would later graduate from California's Oakland Technical High School in 1976. There, he excelled in baseball, basketball, and football, while being named to the All-Oakland Athletic League in baseball for three years. In his senior year, Henderson rushed for 1,100 yards on the football field, garnering dozens of scholarship offers from colleges. Instead, he opted for a baseball career when he was drafted in the fourth round by the Oakland A's in 1976. Called up on June 23, 1979 for his first pro game, the outfielder stole 33 bases in just 89 games. Yet this impressive beginning was only a portent of even greater success to come.
From 1980 to 1984, Henderson wowed baseball fans worldwide with his incredible base-stealing prowess. During those five seasons, he had 460 stolen bases. He hit the 100-base mark in only his second professional season in 1980, the first player in baseball's history to record a triple-digit stolen base count. Injuries hampered him in 1981, and he stacked up a modest 56 steals.
Baseball's Master Thief
In 1982, Henderson turned himself into the master thief of Major League Baseball. He set a single-season record for steals with 130. The following season, he broke the 100-stolen base plateau for the third--and final--time in his career. He would be the only American League player to perform that feat.
Henderson believed his record-setting base stealing accomplishments came at a time when the practice was muffled by the allure of the booming home run. When Henderson hit triple digits in steals, he did so at a time when basepath speed demons such as Lou Brock were slowing. In the book Off Base: Confessions of a Thief, Henderson teamed with writer John Shea to express his baseball beliefs. "When I came into the league, Lou was a few months from retiring," Henderson wrote in Off Base. "Campy Campaneris, Bobby Bonds, and Joe Morgan were winding down their careers. Stolen bases were dying down, and I like to think I was one of the guys who brought it back to life. Not only that, I was determined to push the art of stealing to another level."
He found such a level by tying an American League-record of seven steals in two consecutive games in July of 1983 against the Texas Rangers. By August of 1983, Henderson already had stolen 400 bases. In 1984, Henderson would prove that the previous seasons were not an aberration. His 66 steals that season topped the American League for the fifth straight year. He also finished second in the American League with 113 runs scored before being traded to the New York Yankees.
A player of Henderson's caliber had little problem fitting in with the Yankees. In 1985, Henderson flexed at plate, as well as on base. As his hitting improved, so did his reputation in the league. That season, he hit a then-career-high 24 home runs, while stealing 80 bases. By doing so, Henderson became the first American League player to hit 20 or more homers and steal 50 bases in a season. Additionally, his 146 runs-scored were the most by a Yankee since Joe DiMaggio scored 150 runs in 1949. Against the Kansas City Royals on May 10, 1985, Henderson stole his 500th base. His summer only got better when he was named American League Player of the Month for June.
From 1986 to 1990, Henderson's stats fluctuated. In 1987, injuries plagued the All-Star outfielder, as he stole 41 bases, a number that would be a career-high for the average baseball player, but not for Henderson. After stealing 87 the previous year, 41 stolen bases was considered a major drop-off. However, Henderson reached impressive milestones like his 500th RBI on September 13, 1988, his 700th steal on September 29, 1987, and his 1,000th career run scored on July 17, 1988.
Starting his career on a phenomenal note, Henderson did not concern himself with injuries or production numbers. He focused, rather, on stealing the base. In Off Base, Henderson pointed out the Zen of base stealing: "Base stealing is an art, just like hitting home runs is an art for the best power hitters." Henderson continued, "It's something you've got to want to do, and you can't be afraid to fail. There's nothing worse than getting thrown out, then walking slowly back to the dugout all alone as the infielders throw the ball around in celebration. You're thinking to yourself 'Damn, I ran and they beat me,' It hurts, but you've got to have the nerve to march back out there and try again.
Returned to Oakland
Henderson's numbers continued to shine. During the final four seasons of the 1980s Henderson stole 298 bases, scoring 439 runs. In 1989, he was named to his seventh consecutive--and eighth overall--All-Star game. That same year, he was traded back to Oakland from New York, helping the A's shine in the postseason and ultimately make it to the playoffs. There, Henderson propelled the A's into the World Series.
Henderson was named MVP following the American League Championship Series, beating the Toronto Blue Jays. He batted .400, leading all hitters with 15 total bases, eight runs scored, and five RBI. His eight steals set a playoff record. For the entire nine-game postseason, Henderson hit .441 with 12 runs scored, 15 hits (eight went for extra bases), nine walks, eight RBI and 11 steals.
The 1990s started out on the right note for the right-handed outfielder, who also doubled as a designated hitter. When a player of Henderson's caliber has this type of success in the first half of his career, the second half typically sees the player attaining milestones and breaking long-standing records. Such was the case for Henderson.
In 1990, he led the league in runs (119), on-base percentage (.439) and in steals (65). He ranked second in hitting, with a career-best .324 average. And while he earned American League Most Valuable Player honors--becoming the fifth Oakland A to do so--he continued to build his credentials. On May 29, 1990, when he stole third against Toronto, he passed Hall of Famer Ty Cobb for most stolen bases in the American League. Two weeks later, Henderson stole his 900th base.
Also in 1990, Henderson led Oakland to its second consecutive World Series. In 33 games, he scored in the first inning. On two occasions, he scored from third base on a routine sacrifice fly to an infielder, a feat rarely completed in baseball. Despite losing in four games to Cincinnati, Henderson led his team with a .333 average.
Broke Brock's Record
In 1991, Henderson surpassed one his mentors, Lou Brock, for the all-time steals record. During the May 1st game against the New York Yankees, Henderson stole his 939th base, breaking Brock's record. While he went on to steal several hundred more bases, Henderson wrote in Off Base that learning from a game's great in Brock helped his confidence early in his career: "Although I picked up a lot of things from a lot of people, perhaps the most important thing came from Lou Brock." Henderson explained, "Lou gave me inspiration. I ran a lot in the majors. But I never knew how good I could be until talking with Lou Brock that time in Boston, when he declared I'd be the one to break his career record."
The rest of the 1990s had Henderson bouncing from team to team, experiencing a series of nagging injuries and a drop in performance. Between 1991 and 2001, he was either traded or re-signed six times. Of those, he found himself back in an A's uniform twice. He also had stints with in Toronto, San Diego, Anaheim, the New York Mets, and Seattle.
Halfway through the 1993 season in Oakland, the A's traded Henderson to Toronto. Prior to the deal, he was hitting .327, had 31 stolen bases, scored 77 runs and added 17 home runs. His ability to put runs on the board in the first inning, thus getting his team off to the ever-advantageous early lead, hit incredible heights on July 5, 1993. Against the Cleveland Indians, Henderson became only the second player in the game's history to lead off each game of a doubleheader with a home run.
The trade did little to interrupt his stride. In 44 games for the Blue Jays, Henderson stole 22 bases, scored 37 runs and added 35 hits. Against Philadelphia in the World Series, Henderson hit .227 with five walks, six runs and one steal. When Toronto won the Series on teammate Joe Carter's historic homer, Henderson was on second base, representing the tying run.
Henderson returned to Oakland for the 1994 and 1995 seasons. Injuries hampered the outfielder, playing only 197 games over a two-season period. San Diego acquired him in 1996 and it appeared the venue change was just what he needed. For the Padres, he stole 37 bases. That count became the 17th consecutive season where he stole at least thirty bases.
The following year he was traded just after midseason to Anaheim. Between the two clubs, Henderson would finish in typical fashion, scoring 100 runs and stealing 41 bases. With 18 seasons in the major leagues, Henderson's stolen base totals were not exactly in triple-digits anymore. The last time he stole more than 60 was in 1990. As he aged, his base-stealing tapered a little, by Henderson standards, but was still amongst the league's best year in and year out.
Returned to Oakland...Again
In 1998, Henderson returned to Oakland for the third time. Typically, he scored 101 runs and stole 66 bases. He finished his Oakland A's career with nearly every club record including games (1,552), at bats (5,598), runs (1,169), hits (1,640), doubles (273), triples (40), walks (1,109) and, of course, his 801 steals is a club record that could stand for decades. In 1999, he became a New York Met. The Mets eventually traded Henderson to Seattle, where he stole 31 bases in 92 games. The change of scenery must have done some good, as he scored 58 runs and had 77 hits.
The club he broke in with and to whom he kept returning, named him to the A's All-Century Team. In an article published in the Contra Costa Times, family members and several former teammates paid tribute to the one of the club's most esteemed members. Former teammate Dave Stewart, who was among those interviewed for the article, summed Henderson's legacy with the A's: "There's no question that in the history of this organization that few people could beat you as many ways as Rickey could." Stewart, an A's player from 1989-92 and again in 1995, continued, "There was nothing better than being able to sit and watch him dominate a game."
By 2001, Henderson had put up blinding statistics throughout his career. During his 17 year-career, Henderson's yearly averages were astounding: 78 stolen bases, 117 walks, 124 runs scored, 165 hits, 60 RBI and 16 home runs. Such statistics led Sporting News writer Jon Heyman to call Henderson, "a genius in cleats." Henderson impressive record has also caused much speculation about a possible Hall of Fame induction. Indeed, Heyman refers to Henderson as a "future Hall of Famer." In Heyman's view, and the view of many others, it is just a matter of time before Henderson receives this ultimate recognition.
Awards
Major League records: all-time stolen bases (1,370), 2000, most home runs leading off a game (75); steals in a season (130), 1982; most seasons leading league in stolen bases (12); holds all-time club steals records for Oakland (1,270) and the New York Yankees (326); American League Most Valuable Player, 1990.
Further Reading
Books
| Wikipedia: Rickey Henderson |
Rickey Henley Henderson (born Rickey Nelson Henley, December 25, 1958 in Chicago, Illinois) is a former baseball player who played left field in Major League Baseball for nine teams from 1979 to 2003, including four stints with his first team, the Oakland Athletics.[1][2] Widely regarded as the sport's greatest leadoff hitter[3][4] and baserunner, he holds major league records for career stolen bases,[5] runs scored,[6] unintentional walks[7] and leadoff home runs;[8] at the time of his last major league game in 2003, the 10-time AL All-Star ranked among the sport's top 100 all-time home run hitters and was its all-time leader in bases on balls. In 2009, he was inducted to the Baseball Hall of Fame.
In addition to the career steals record, Henderson also holds the single-season record for stolen bases (130 in 1982) and is the only player in American League (AL) history to steal 100 bases in a season, having done so three times. His 1,406 career steals is 50% more than the previous record of 938 by Lou Brock; the 468-steal difference in these totals would place in the top 50 all-time.[9] Henderson holds the all-time stolen base record for two separate franchises, the Oakland A's[10] and New York Yankees,[11] and was among the league's top ten base stealers in 21 different seasons.
Henderson was named the AL's Most Valuable Player in 1990, and he was the leadoff hitter for two World Series champions: the 1989 Oakland A's and the 1993 Toronto Blue Jays. A 12-time stolen base champion, Henderson led the league in runs five times. His 25-year career elevated Henderson to the top ten in several other categories, including career at bats, games, and outfield putouts and total chances. His high on-base percentage, power hitting, and stolen base and run totals made him one of the most dynamic players of his era. He was further known for his unquenchable passion for playing baseball and a buoyant, eccentric and quotable personality that both perplexed and entertained fans.
When asked if he thought Henderson was a future Hall of Famer, statistician Bill James replied, "If you could split him in two, you'd have two Hall of Famers."[12]
Contents |
Henderson was born Rickey Nelson Henley, named after singer-actor Ricky Nelson,[13] to John L. and Bobbie Henley on Christmas Day, 1958, in Chicago, in the back seat of an Oldsmobile on the way to the hospital.[14] Henderson later joked, "I was already fast. I couldn't wait."[15] When Rickey was two years old, his father left home (subsequently dying in an automobile accident ten years later), and his family moved to Oakland, California when he was seven.[16] His mother married Paul Henderson in Rickey's high school junior year and the family adopted the Henderson surname.[13] As a kid learning to play baseball in Oakland, Henderson acquired the ability to bat right-handed although he was a naturally left-handed thrower — a rare combination for baseball players, especially non-pitchers. Only two other players with careers of more than 4,000 at bats, Hal Chase and Cleon Jones, batted right and threw left.[17] Henderson later said, "All my friends were right-handed and swung from the right side, so I thought that's the way it was supposed to be done."[18]
In 1976, Henderson graduated from Oakland Technical High School, where he played baseball, basketball and football, and was an All-American running back with a pair of 1,000-yard rushing seasons. He received two dozen scholarship offers to play football, but turned them down on the advice of his mother, who argued that football players had shorter careers.[19] Henderson was drafted by the Oakland Athletics in the fourth round in 1976.[20] In each of his four minor league seasons, he batted at least .309, with an on-base percentage (OBP) of .417 or better, and more walks than strikeouts.[21] In May 1977, Henderson stole seven bases in one game, tying the minor league record.[22] He played the 1978–1979 winter season for the Navojoa Mayos of the Mexican Pacific League, which won its first championship in 30 years.[23]
Henderson married his high-school sweetheart, Pamela. They have three children: Angela, Alexis, and Adriann.[18][24]
Henderson made his major league debut with Oakland on June 24, 1979, getting two hits in four at bats, along with a stolen base.[25] He batted .274 with 33 stolen bases in 89 games.[26] A's owner Charlie Finley hired Billy Martin as manager in 1980, and Martin's aggressive "Billy Ball" philosophy helped catapult Henderson to stardom,[27] as the 3rd modern-era player to steal 100 bases in a season (Maury Wills (104 in 1962) and Lou Brock (118 in 1974) had preceded him).[28] His 100 steals set a new American League record, surpassing Ty Cobb's 96 set in 1915.[28] That winter, Henderson played in the Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League; his 42 stolen bases broke that league's record as well.[29]
Henderson was a Most Valuable Player candidate a year later, in a season shortened by a players' strike. He hit .319, fourth in the AL, and led the league in hits (135) and in steals (56). Finishing second to the Milwaukee Brewers' Rollie Fingers in the MVP voting, Henderson's fielding that season also earned him his only Gold Glove Award. He later became known for his showboating "snatch catches," in which he would flick his glove out at incoming fly balls, then whip his arm behind his back after making the catch.[30]
In 1982, Henderson broke Lou Brock's modern major league record by stealing 130 bases, a total which has not been approached since. He stole 84 bases by the All-Star break; no player has stolen as many as 84 bases in an entire season since 1988, when Henderson himself stole 93. Tim Raines of the Montreal Expos had the next highest stolen base total in 1982, with 78.[31] Henderson's 130 steals outpaced nine of the American League's 14 teams that season. As his muscular frame developed, Henderson continued to improve as a hitter. His increasing power-hitting ability eventually led to a record for home runs to lead off a game. During his career, he hit over 20 home runs in four different seasons, with a high of 28 in 1986 and again in 1990.[32]
Henderson adopted an exaggerated crouch as his batting stance, which reduced his strike zone without sacrificing much power. Sportswriter Jim Murray described Henderson's strike zone as being "smaller than Hitler's heart".[33] In 1982, he described his approach to Sports Illustrated:
I found that if I squatted down real low at the plate... I could see the ball better. I also knew it threw the pitcher off. I found that I could put my weight on my back foot and still turn my hips on the swing. I'm down so low I don't have much of a strike zone. Sometimes, walking so much even gets me mad. Last year Ed Ott of the Angels got so frustrated because the umpire was calling balls that would've been strikes on anybody else that he stood up and shouted at me, "Stand up and hit like a man." I guess I do that to people.[34]
In 1985, Henderson was traded to the New York Yankees for five players.[35] That year he led the league in runs scored (146) and stolen bases (80), was fourth in the league in walks (99) and on-base percentage (.419), and had 24 home runs while hitting .314.[36] He also won the Silver Slugger Award, and was third in the voting for the MVP award. His 146 runs scored were the most since Ted Williams had 150 in 1950,[37] and he became the first player since Lou Gehrig in 1936 to amass more runs scored than games played. Henderson became the first player in major league history to reach 80 stolen bases and 20 home runs in the 1985 season. He matched the feat in 1986, as did the Reds' Eric Davis; they remain the only players in major league history who are in the "80/20 club".[32][38]
In 1986, he led the AL in runs scored (130) and stolen bases (87) for the second year in a row, and was seventh in walks (89).[39] In 1987 he had an off-season by his standards, fueling criticism from the New York media, which had never covered Henderson or his eccentricities kindly.[40] Yankees owner George Steinbrenner issued a press release claiming that manager Lou Piniella wanted to trade Henderson for "jaking it" (playing lackadaisically).[41] Still, Henderson had his best on-base percentage to that point in his career (.423), and was fifth in the AL in stolen bases (41) despite playing only 95 games.[42] It was the only season from 1980-1991 in which Henderson did not lead the AL in steals. Seattle's Harold Reynolds led the league with 60 steals; Reynolds tells the story of getting an impish phone call from Henderson after the season:
In 1988, Henderson led the AL in steals (93), was third in runs scored (118), fifth in OBP (.394) and seventh in walks (82), while hitting .305.[32] While only in New York for four and a half seasons, Henderson stole 326 bases, and on June 4, 1988 he broke the previous franchise record of 248 held by Hal Chase.[43]
Following a mid-season trade to Oakland in 1989, Henderson reasserted himself as one of the game's greatest players, with a memorable half-season in which his 52 steals and 72 runs scored led the A's into the postseason;[32] his 126 walks for the year were the most for any AL hitter since 1970. Also, he has the unfortunate distinction of being the 5,000th strikeout victim of Nolan Ryan on August 22, 1989. With a record eight steals in five games, he was named MVP of the American League Championship Series; he hit .400 while scoring eight runs and delivering two home runs, five runs batted in (RBI), seven walks and a 1.000 slugging percentage. Leading the A's to a four-game sweep over the San Francisco Giants and the franchise's first World Series title since 1974, Henderson hit .474 with a .895 slugging average (including two triples and a homer), while stealing three more bases.[32]
A year later, Henderson finished second in the league in batting average with a mark of .325, losing out to the Kansas City Royals' George Brett on the final day of the season. Henderson had a remarkably consistent season, with his batting average falling below .320 for only one game, the third of the year. Reaching safely by a hit or a walk in 125 of his 136 games, his on-base percentage was a league-leading .439. With 119 runs scored, 28 homers, 61 RBI and 65 stolen bases, Henderson won the AL's MVP award and helped Oakland to another pennant. He again performed well in the World Series (.333 batting, .667 slugging, three steals in four games), but the A's were swept by the underdog Cincinnati Reds.[44]
On May 1, 1991, Henderson broke one of baseball's most noted records when he stole the 939th base of his career, one more than Lou Brock's total compiled from 1963 to 1979, mainly with the St. Louis Cardinals.[45]
In July 1993, the Athletics traded Henderson to the playoff-bound Toronto Blue Jays for Steve Karsay and José Herrera.[32] He was involved in the final play of the World Series that year, as he and Paul Molitor scored on Joe Carter's Series-ending walk-off home run.[46] After winning his second World Series ring with Toronto, he re-signed as a free agent with Oakland in December 1993.[32]
In 1994 and 1995, Henderson finished in the top 10 in the league in walks, steals and on-base percentage.[47] His .300 average in 1995 marked his sixth and final season in the AL with a .300 or better average.
He signed with the San Diego Padres in the offseason, where he had another respectable year in 1996, again finishing in the top ten in the National League (NL) in walks, OBP, steals and runs.[48] In August 1997, he was traded by the Padres to the Anaheim Angels for Ryan Hancock and Stevenson Agosto;[32] his brief stint as an Angel was uneventful. In January 1998, he signed as a free agent with the Athletics, the fourth different time he played for the franchise.[32] That season he led the AL in stolen bases (66) and walks (118), while scoring 101 runs.[49]
A year later, Henderson signed as a free agent with the New York Mets. In 1999, he batted .315 with 37 steals and was seventh in the NL in on-base percentage — his .423 OBP was his ninth year in a row above .400.[32][50] Nonetheless, Henderson and the Mets were an uneasy fit. He broke with team tradition and wore number 24, which—although not officially retired—had not been worn by a Mets player since Willie Mays' retirement in 1973 (the number was accidentally issued to Kelvin Torve in 1990, and quickly changed).[51] Following the Mets' loss in the 1999 NLCS, the New York press made much of a card game between Henderson and Bobby Bonilla. Both players had been substituted out of the lineup, and they reportedly left the dugout before the playoff game had concluded.[52] In May 2000 he was released by New York, and quickly signed as a free agent with the Seattle Mariners. Despite the late start, he finished fourth in the AL in stolen bases (31).[53]
A free agent in March 2001, he returned to the Padres. During the 2001 season, Henderson broke three major league career records and reached an additional major career milestone. He broke Babe Ruth's record of 2,062 career walks,[48] Ty Cobb's record of 2,246 career runs,[54] and Zack Wheat's record of 2,328 career games in left field, and on the final day of the season collected his 3,000th career hit, a leadoff double off Rockies pitcher John Thompson.[55] That final game was also Padre legend Tony Gwynn's last major league game, and Henderson had originally wanted to sit out so as not to detract from the occasion, but Gwynn insisted that Henderson play.[56] After scoring the game's first run, Henderson was removed from the lineup. It is the first and only game in Major League History in which a pair of teammates each had 3,000 career hits (Gwynn had 3,141).
At the age of 42, in his last substantial major league season, Henderson finished the year with 25 stolen bases, ninth in the NL;[32] it also marked his 23rd consecutive season with more than 20 steals.[32] Of the ten top base stealers who were still active as of 2002, the other nine each stole fewer bases in 2002 than the 42-year-old Henderson.[57]
In February 2002, he signed as a free agent with the Boston Red Sox, where at age 43 he became the oldest player to play center field in major league history when he replaced Johnny Damon for three games in April and another in July. Henderson's arrival was marked by a statistical oddity. During the 22-1/2 years from his June 1979 debut through the end of the 2001 season, he had stolen more bases by himself than his new team had: 1,395 steals for Henderson, 1,382 for the Boston franchise. The Red Sox finally "passed" Henderson on April 30, 2002. At 43, Henderson was the oldest player in the American League.[58]
As the 2003 season began, Henderson was without a team for the first time in his career. He played in the independent Atlantic League with the Newark Bears, hoping for a chance with another major league organization. After much media attention, the Los Angeles Dodgers signed him over the All-Star break.[59]
Before the 2003 season, his last in the majors, Henderson discussed his reputation for hanging onto his lengthy baseball career:
Each and every day I set a record, but we never talk about it. We'll talk about a home run hitter 24/7. Well, they haven't broken any all-time records, but they hit homers, and that's what matters nowadays. You continue playing, you accomplish a lot, and you'd think people would look at it as a fantastic career. Instead, I think people want me to quit more than anything.[60]
Henderson played his last major league game on September 19, 2003; he was hit by a pitch in his only plate appearance, and came around to score his 2,295th run. Though it became increasingly unlikely that he would return to major league action, his status continued to confound, as he publicly debated his own official retirement from professional baseball.[61] After leaving the Dodgers, Henderson started his second consecutive season with the Newark Bears in the spring of 2004. In 91 games he had a .462 OBP, with more than twice as many walks (96) as strikeouts (41), and stole 37 bases while being caught only twice.[21] On May 9, 2005, Henderson signed with the San Diego Surf Dawgs of the Golden Baseball League, an independent league. This was the SurfDawgs' and the Golden Baseball League's inaugural season, and Henderson helped the team to the league championship. In 73 games he had a .456 OBP, with 73 walks while striking out 43 times, and 16 steals while being caught only twice.[62]
Henderson would not accept the end of his major league career. In May 2005, he was still insisting that he was capable of playing in the major leagues. NBC and ESPN reported that Henderson had announced his much-delayed official retirement on December 6, 2005, but his agent denied the report the following day. On February 10, 2006, he accepted a position as a hitting instructor for the Mets, while leaving the door open to returning as a player. In July 2006, Henderson discussed an offer he'd received to rejoin the SurfDawgs for the 2006 season, which would have been his 31st in professional baseball, but suggested he'd had enough. But six weeks later, on August 11, he claimed "It's sort of weird not to be playing, but I decided to take a year off," adding, "I can't say I will retire. My heart is still in it... I still love the game right now, so I'm going to wait it out and see what happens."[63]
On May 8, 2007, Henderson again expressed his unquenchable desire to return to major league action: "I see Roger [Clemens] can come back and play. I can come back and play. They say I've done too much... I might come out with some crazy stuff, a press conference telling every club, 'Put me on the field with your best player and see if I come out of it.' If I can't do it, I'll call it quits at the end... I just want a spring training invite... I'm through, really. I'm probably through with it now. It's just one of those things. I thank the good Lord I played as long as I played and came out of it healthy. I took a lot of pounding."[64]
On May 18, 2007, the San Francisco Chronicle reported that Oakland general manager Billy Beane was considering adding Henderson to the roster for one game in September, provided it did not "infringe on the integrity of the roster or of the season," so that Henderson could retire as an Oakland A's player.[65] A month later, Henderson appeared to reject the overture, saying, "One day? I don't want one day. I want to play again, man. I don't want nobody's spot... I just want to see if I deserve to be out there. If I don't, just get rid of me, release me. And if I belong, you don't have to pay me but the minimum — and I'll donate every penny of that to some charity. So, how's that hurtin' anybody?... Don't say goodbye for me... When I want that one day they want to give me so bad, I'll let you know."[66] The Athletics retired Henderson's #24 on August 1, 2009.[67]
Henderson finally conceded his "official retirement" on July 13, 2007: "I haven't submitted retirement papers to MLB, but I think MLB already had their papers that I was retired." Characteristically, he added, "If it was a situation where we were going to win the World Series and I was the only player that they had left, I would put on the shoes."[68]
Contrary to speculation,[69][70][71] Henderson's refusal to officially retire had not been delaying his eligibility for Hall of Fame induction. Since the 1970s, the five-year waiting period has been based on major league service only. Henderson was elected as part of the 2009 Hall of Fame vote, in his first appearance on the ballot.[72] At a press conference two days after his election, the 50-year-old Henderson told reporters, “I believe today, and people say I’m crazy, but if you gave me as many at-bats that you would give the runners out there today, I would outsteal every last one of them... they can always ring my phone and I'll come on down and help their ballclub, that's how much I love the game."[73]
The New York Mets hired Henderson as a special instructor in 2006, primarily to work with hitters and to teach basestealing. Henderson's impact was noticeable on José Reyes, the Mets' current leadoff hitter.[74] "I always want to be around the game," Henderson said in May 2007. "That's something that's in my blood. Helping them have success feels just as good."[64]
On July 13, 2007, the Mets promoted Henderson from special instructor to first base coach, replacing Howard Johnson, who became the hitting coach.[75] Henderson was not retained as a coach for 2008.
Sports Illustrated's Tom Verducci wrote in 2003, "There are certain figures in American history who have passed into the realm of cultural mythology, as if reality could no longer contain their stories: Johnny Appleseed. Wild Bill Hickok. Davy Crockett. Rickey Henderson. They exist on the sometimes narrow margin between Fact and Fiction."[76]
Henderson was known for being an illeist, referring to himself in the third person. One unconfirmed story reports seeing him standing naked in front of a mirror before a game, practicing his swing, and declaring, "Rickey's the best! Rickey's the best!"[77] According to Verducci, during one off-season, Henderson called Padres general manager Kevin Towers and left this message: "Kevin, this is Rickey. Calling on behalf of Rickey. Rickey wants to play baseball."[33] However, Henderson denied that this happened in a February 26, 2009 interview on Mike and Mike in the Morning.[78] In 2003, he discussed his unusual phraseology, saying, "People are always saying, 'Rickey says Rickey.' But it's been blown way out of proportion. I say it when I don't do what I need to be doing. I use it to remind myself, like, `Rickey, what you doing, you stupid....' I'm just scolding myself."[60] Henderson did use the first person pronoun on occasion, such as when he defended his position during a contract dispute: "All I'm asking for is what I want."[33]
There are many unconfirmed stories about Henderson. A Padres teammate (variously reported as Steve Finley or Tony Gwynn) once offered him a seat anywhere on the bus, saying that Henderson had tenure. Henderson replied, "Ten years? What are you talking about? Rickey got 16, 17 years."[79] Henderson was so proud of a $1 million signing bonus that he framed it instead of cashing it, thus losing several months' interest.[80] In 2002, Henderson, in an argument with pitcher Orlando Hernández, stated, "He needs to grow up a little bit. I ain't a kid. When I broke into the game, he was crawling on his hands and knees. Unless he's as old as I am. He probably is."[81]
One widely reported story was a fabrication that began as a clubhouse joke made by a visiting player.[79] While playing for Seattle in 2000, Henderson was said to have commented on first baseman John Olerud's practice of wearing a batting helmet while playing defense, noting that a former teammate in Toronto did the same thing. Olerud was reported to have replied, "That was me." The two men had been together the previous season with the 1999 Mets, as well as with the 1993 World Champion Blue Jays. Several news outlets originally reported the story as fact.[82][83][84]
Verducci wrote, "Rickey is the modern-day Yogi Berra, only faster." Henderson himself is resigned to his persona: "A lot of stuff they had me doing or something they said I had created, it's comedy. I guess that's how they want to judge me, as a character."[85]
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It took a long time, huh? [Pause for cheers] First of all, I would like to thank God for giving me the opportunity. I want to thank the Haas family, the Oakland organization, the city of Oakland, and all you beautiful fans for supporting me. [Pause for cheers] Most of all, I'd like to thank my mom, my friends, and loved ones for their support. I want to give my appreciation to Tom Trebelhorn and the late Billy Martin. Billy Martin was a great manager. He was a great friend to me. I love you, Billy. I wish you were here. [Pause for cheers] Lou Brock was the symbol of great base stealing. But today, I'm the greatest of all time. Thank you.
——Rickey Henderson's full speech after breaking Lou Brock's record.[86]
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On May 1, 1991, Henderson stole his 939th base to pass Lou Brock and become the sport's all-time stolen base leader.[45] However, Henderson's achievement was somewhat overshadowed because Nolan Ryan of the Texas Rangers, at age 44, set a record that same night by throwing his seventh career no-hitter in a game against the Toronto Blue Jays. One year earlier, Ryan had achieved glory at Henderson's expense by making him his 5,000th strikeout victim; Henderson took an odd delight in the occurrence, saying, "If you haven't been struck out by Nolan Ryan, you're nobody."[87]
Henderson's speech (at right) after breaking Brock's record was similar to the standard victory or award speech. He thanked God and his mother, as well as the people that helped him in baseball. Because his idol was Muhammad Ali, Henderson decided to use the words "greatest of all time."[88] These words have been taken by many to support the notion that Henderson is selfish and arrogant,[89] although years later, Henderson revealed that he had gone over his planned remarks ahead of time with Brock, and the Cardinals Hall of Famer "had no problem with it. In fact, he helped me write what I was going to say that day."[90] Later that day, Brock amiably told reporters, "He spoke from his heart." Brock and Henderson had had a friendly relationship ever since their first meeting in 1981. Brock pronounced the young speedster as the heir to his record, saying, "How are we gonna break it?"[15]
Henderson has mixed feelings about his comments:
As soon as I said it, it ruined everything. Everybody thought it was the worst thing you could ever say. Those words haunt me to this day, and will continue to haunt me. They overshadow what I've accomplished in this game.[60]
At the end of his July 2009 Hall of Fame induction, Henderson alluded to his earlier speech, saying, "In closing, I would like to say my favorite hero was Muhammad Ali. He said at one time, 'I am the greatest.' That is something I always wanted to be. And now that the Association has voted me into the Baseball Hall of Fame, my journey as a player is complete. I am now in the class of the greatest players of all time. And at this moment, I am.... very, very humble. Thank you."
Asked if he believes the passage of time will improve his reputation, Henderson said:
If you talk about baseball, you can't eliminate me, because I'm all over baseball... It's the truth. Telling the truth isn't being cocky. What do you want me to say, that I didn't put up the numbers? That my teams didn't win a lot of games? People don't want me to say anything about what I've done. Then why don't you say it? Because if I don't say it and you don't say it, nobody says it.[60]
As it now stands, however, Henderson has 468 more stolen bases than Brock, one short of 50% more.[91] In 1993, Henderson stole his 1,066th base, surpassing the record established ten years earlier by Yutaka Fukumoto for the Hankyu Braves in Japan's Central League.[92] In his prime, Henderson had a virtual monopoly on the stolen base title in the American League. Between 1980 and 1991, he led the league in steals every season except 1987,[93] when he missed part of the season due to a nagging hamstring injury,[94] allowing Mariners second baseman Harold Reynolds to win the title. Henderson had one more league-leading season after that stretch, when his 66 steals in 1998 made him the oldest steals leader in baseball history. Perhaps unsurprisingly, Henderson also owns the record for times caught stealing (335). Due to incomplete historical recordkeeping for that statistic, though, it is unknown whether he is the actual career leader.[95] However, Henderson's overall 81% success rate on the basepaths is among the highest percentages in history. (Tim Raines ranks first among players with at least 300 career attempts, at 84%.)[96] On July 29, 1989, Henderson stole five bases against the Mariners' left-handed Randy Johnson, his career high, and one shy of the single-game major league record. Unusually, Henderson was hitless in the game (he had four walks). Henderson had 18 four-steal games during his career. In August 1983, in a three-game series against the Brewers and a 2-game series versus the Yankees, Henderson had 13 stolen bases in five games.
Longtime scout Charlie Metro remembered the havoc caused by Henderson: '"I did a lot of study and I found that it's impossible to throw Rickey Henderson out. I started using stopwatches and everything. I found it was impossible to throw some other guys out also. They can go from first to second in 2.9 seconds; and no pitcher catcher combination in baseball could throw from here to there to tag second in 2.9 seconds, it was always 3, 3.1, 3.2. So actually, the runner that can make the continuous, regular move like Rickey's can't be thrown out, and he's proven it."[97] Baltimore Orioles third baseman Floyd Rayford described the confusion he felt during a particular game, when Henderson was leading off first base and signalling him with two fingers. Henderson quickly stole second base, then third, and Rayford understood the gesture.[33]
Joe Posnanski of the Kansas City Star and Sports Illustrated wrote:
Henderson was a headfirst slider. In September 2008, Henderson discussed his basestealing technique at length with Sports Illustrated:
Padres closer Trevor Hoffman said, "I don't know how to put into words how fortunate I was to spend time around one of the icons of the game. I can't comprehend that yet. Years from now, though, I'll be able to say I played with Rickey Henderson, and I imagine it will be like saying I played with Babe Ruth."[33] Padres general manager Kevin Towers said, "I get e-mails daily from fans saying, 'Sign Rickey.' ...I get more calls and e-mails about him than anybody... We've had some special players come through San Diego. But there's an aura about him nobody else has."[33]
Tony La Russa, Henderson's manager in the late 1980s in Oakland, said, "He rises to the occasion—the big moment—better than anybody I've ever seen."[33] Coach Rene Lachemann said, "If you're one run down, there's nobody you'd ever rather have up at the plate than Rickey." Teammate Mitchell Page said, “It wasn't until I saw Rickey that I understood what baseball was about. Rickey Henderson is a run, man. That's it. When you see Rickey Henderson, I don't care when, the score's already 1-0. If he's with you, that's great. If he's not, you won't like it.”[100]
A's pitching coach Dave Duncan said of Henderson, "You have to be careful because he can knock one out. But you don't want to be too careful because he's got a small strike zone and you can't afford to walk him. And that's only half the problem. When he gets on base he's more trouble still." Sportswriter Tom Verducci wrote, "Baseball is designed to be an egalitarian sort of game in which one player among the 18 is not supposed to dominate... Yet in the past quarter century Henderson and Barry Bonds have come closest to dominating a baseball game the way Michael Jordan could a basketball game."[85] In July 2007, New York Sun sportswriter Tim Marchman wrote about Henderson's accomplishments:
He stole all those bases and scored all those runs and played all those years not because of his body, but because of his brain. Rickey could tell from the faintest, most undetectable twitch of a pitcher's muscles whether he was going home or throwing over to first. He understood that conditioning isn't about strength, but about flexibility. And more than anyone else in the history of the game, he understood that baseball is entirely a game of discipline — the discipline to work endless 1–1 counts your way, the discipline to understand that your job is to get on base, and the discipline to understand that the season is more important than the game, and a career more important than the season. Maybe he'd get a bit more credit for all this if he were some boring drip like Cal Ripken Jr., blathering on endlessly about humility and apple pie and tradition and whatever else, but we're all better off with things the way they are... Everyone had their fun when he broke Lou Brock's stolen base record and proclaimed, 'I am the greatest', but he was, of course, just saying what was plainly true.[77]
As of 2008[update], Henderson ranks fourth all-time in career games played (3,081), tenth in at bats (10,961), twentieth in hits (3,055), and first in runs scored (2,295) and stolen bases (1,406). His record for most career walks (2,190) has since been broken by Barry Bonds; Henderson is now second. He also holds the record for most home runs to lead off a game, with 81; Alfonso Soriano of the Chicago Cubs is tied for the second-most ever with Craig Biggio, with 53. During the 2003 season, Henderson surpassed Babe Ruth for the career record in secondary bases (total bases compiled from extra base hits, walks, stolen bases, and times hit by pitch). In 1993, he led off both games of a doubleheader with homers. At the time of his last major league game, Henderson was still in the all-time top 100 home run hitters, with 297. Bill James wrote in 2000, "Without exaggerating one inch, you could find fifty Hall of Famers who, all taken together, don't own as many records, and as many important records, as Rickey Henderson."[101]
Henderson's eight steals during the 1989 ALCS broke Lou Brock's postseason record for a single series.[102][103] His record for the most postseason stolen bases was broken by Kenny Lofton's 34th career steal during the 2007 ALCS;[104] however, Lofton accomplished his total in 95 postseason games compared to Henderson's 60.[32][105] Henderson is the only American League player to steal more than 100 bases in a single season,[106] and he is the all-time stolen base leader for two different franchises: the Oakland A's[32][107] and the New York Yankees.[43]
In 1999, before breaking the career records for runs scored and walks, Henderson was ranked number 51 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and was a nominee for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. In 2005, The Sporting News updated their 100 Greatest Players list, and Henderson had inched up to number 50.[108] On January 12, 2009, Henderson was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in his first year on the ballot, receiving 94.8% of the vote.[60]
Asked to choose the best player in history, Henderson declined, saying, "There are guys who have done different things very well, but I don't know of anyone who mastered everything." Offered the chance to assess his own placement among the game's greats, he said, "I haven't mastered the homers or RBI. The little things, I probably mastered." Of his various records and achievements, he values his career runs scored mark the most: "You have to score to win."[109]
| Career record | Stat |
|---|---|
| Stolen bases | 1,406[110] |
| Caught stealing | 335(*)[111] |
| Runs scored | 2,295[112] |
| Games led off with a home run | 81[113] |
| Unintentional walks | 2,129[7] |
| Single season record | Stat | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Stolen bases | 130 | 1982[110] |
| Caught stealing | 42 | 1982[111] |
| Stolen bases in a single postseason series | 8 | 1989 ALCS |
| Season highlights | Times | Year(s) |
|---|---|---|
| American League stolen bases leader | 12 | 1980–86, 1988–91, 1998[32] |
| Major league stolen base leader | 6 | 1980, 1982–83, 1988–89, 1998[114] |
| Major league runs scored leader | 5 | 1981, 1985–86, 1989–90[115] |
| American League walks leader | 4 | 1982–83, 1989, 1998[32] |
| Major league on-base percentage leader | 1 | 1990[116] |
| American League hits leader | 1 | 1981 (strike shortened)[32] |
| World Series Titles | 2 | 1989 Oakland A's, 1993 Toronto Blue Jays |
| Award | Year(s) |
|---|---|
| American League MVP | 1990[117] |
| American League Championship Series MVP | 1989[32] |
| Ten-time All-Star | 1980, 1982–88, 1990–91[32] |
| Gold Glove for the outfield | 1981[118] |
| Three-Time Silver Slugger for outfield | 1981, 1985, 1990[119] |
| TSN Comeback Player of the Year Award | 1999[25] |
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Rickey Henderson |
| Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Rickey Henderson |
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