rigidity

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(rĭ-jĭd'ĭ-tē) pronunciation
n., pl., -ties.
  1. The quality or state of being rigid.
  2. An instance of being rigid.

That property of a material which resists a change in its physical shape.


In the context of learning, an inability to change behaviour patterns, attitudes, or body postures.

i. The resistance offered by a body when under load. It is the ratio of the stress to the strain. Also known as stiffness.
ii. A property of a gyroscope by which its axis will remain in a fixed direction in space unless the rotor is acted upon by an external torque.

Inflexibility or stiffness.

  • clasp-knife r. — increased tension in the extensor of a joint when it is passively flexed, giving way suddenly on exertion of further pressure; seen especially in upper motor neuron disease.
  • cogwheel r. — tension in a muscle that gives way in little jerks when the muscle is passively stretched.
  • lead-pipe r. — posture adopted when the rigidity of the limb is maintained equally throughout the passive flexion.
  • r. reflex — the state of immobility generated in female animals, especially those in estrus, when they make physical contact with a male.

n

The characteristic of being nonflexible, which is essential in a connector, a reciprocal arm, or an indirect retaining unit of a removable partial denture.

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