RISC processor

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abbr.
reduced instruction set computer



Computer architecture that uses a limited number of instructions. RISC became popular in microprocessors in the 1980s. The traditional CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computing) architecture uses many instructions that do long, complex operations. Each RISC instruction is executed much more quickly than a CISC instruction, and most computational tasks can be processed faster. Modern instruction sets combine attributes of CISC and RISC.

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RISC processor [Reduced Instruction Set Computer], computer arithmetic-logic unit that uses a minimal instruction set, emphasizing the instructions used most often and optimizing them for the fastest possible execution. Software for RISC processors must handle more operations than traditional CISC [Complex Instruction Set Computer] processors, but RISC processors have advantages in applications that benefit from faster instruction execution, such as engineering and graphics workstations and parallel-processing systems. They are also less costly to design, test, and manufacture. In the mid-1990s RISC processors began to be used in personal computers instead of the CISC processors that had been used since the introduction of the microprocessor.

Bibliography

See D. Tabak, RISC Systems (1990); M. Slater, A Guide to RISC Microprocessors (1992).


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For a list of words related to RISC, see:
  • General Technology - RISC: reduced instruction set computer; computer designed with chip that eliminates all but minimum number of instructions needed to perform most common tasks, providing increased processing speed


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RISC (multiple meanings)

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ROP (technology)
microprocessor (in computers)
personal computer (in computers)
DLX (disambiguation)