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Robert Cummings

 
Art Encyclopedia: Robert Cumming

(b Worcester, MA, 7 Oct 1943). American photographer and conceptual artist. He studied painting at the Massachusetts College of Art, Boston (1961-5), and the University of Illinois, Urbana (1965-7). He first won recognition for his 8 * 10 view camera photographs, for example Chair Trick (1973; see Alinder, pl. 12). In such works as these, where he constructed the objects and their settings and then photographed them, Cumming explored perception, illusion, logic, time and motion. In the 1980s he began using drawing, printmaking and colour photography, for example X-ray Crystallography Mounts (DNA Molecule Research) MIT (photograph, 1986; Cambridge, MA, MIT; see 1988 exh. cat., pl. 24), with the same attention to pragmatic detail and often magical humour. His interest in narrative fantasies first provided storylines for photo-sequences and later led him to write, illustrate, and publish five books including Discourse on Domestic Disorder (Orange, CA, 1975).

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Actor: Robert Cummings
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  • Born: Jun 09, 1910 in Joplin, Missouri
  • Died: Dec 02, 1990 in Woodland Hills, California
  • Occupation: Actor
  • Active: '30s-'60s
  • Major Genres: Comedy, Drama
  • Career Highlights: Kings Row, Dial M for Murder, Everything Happens at Night
  • First Major Screen Credit: Millions in the Air (1935)

Biography

American actor Robert Cummings studied for an engineer's degree at several colleges before concentrating his energies at the American School of Dramatic Arts. After returning from a trip to England, he became possessed with the notion that he could best conquer Hollywood if he passed himself off as a British actor, so for a brief uncomfortable period he called himself Blade Stanhope Conway. The best he could get was an extra part in Laurel and Hardy's Sons of the Desert (1933); after that, he renamed himself Brice Hutchens, under which name he played on Broadway with a magic act in Ziegfeld Follies of 1934. As plain old Robert Cummings, the actor made his film debut in Paramount's So Red the Rose (1935), in which he was killed off in the Civil War before the first reel was over. He finally got a meaty hysteria scene as a condemned prisoner in The Accusing Finger (1936) -- but thereafter played almost nothing but comedy at Paramount. Stronger dramatic roles came Cummings' way in Kings Row (1941) and Hitchcock's Saboteur (1942). By the early 1950s, the formerly callow Cummings had matured enough to be convincing as the "other man" in the Hitchcock thriller Dial M for Murder (1954), and in the difficult role of the compassionate Juror Number 8 in the original 1955 TV production of Twelve Angry Men. He also gained valuable off-camera prestige as an officer in the Air Force Reserves (he'd been a licensed pilot since age 17). Still, Cummings' main reputation in this decade rested on two lighthearted TV situation comedies: My Hero, which lasted 39 episodes in 1952, and the more famous Bob Cummings Show, a.k.a. Love That Bob, which ran from 1955 through 1958. Playing glamour photographer Bob Collins in the latter series, Cummings perpetuated public TV reputation as an eternally youthful ladies' man (though the biggest laughs went to supporting actress Ann B. Davis (as Schultzy). Newspaper and magazine articles of the period made much of Cummings' seeming agelessness, which the actor chalked up to careful dieting, plenty of vitamins and exercise. That anyone would find it unusual that a 50-year-old man could retain his looks and sex appeal is astonishing in these days of such over-50 movie idols as Harrison Ford and Sean Connery, but such was the state of press agentry in the Love That Bob days. Two later TV series didn't do so well for Cummings, nor did his performances in such 1960s films as The Carpetbaggers (1963); still, critics would marvel at how well the now sixtyish actor was "holding up." Unfortunately, Cummings fell victim to Parkinson's disease in the 1980s, and the once-virile actor deteriorated rapidly both in mind and body before his death at age 82. In his prime, however, Cummings was one of those rare film actors who managed to retain his fame and popularity even though he made relatively few films of importance. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
Wikipedia: Robert Cummings
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Robert Cummings

Trailer for Saboteur (1942)
Born Charles Clarence Robert Orville Cummings
June 9, 1910(1910-06-09)
Joplin, Missouri, USA
Died December 2, 1990 (aged 80)
Woodland Hills, California, USA
Occupation Actor
Years active 1933–1986
Spouse(s) Emma Myers (1931–1933)
Vivian "Vivi" Janis[1] (1933–1945)
Mary Elliott (1945–1970)
Regina Young[1] (1971-19??)
Janie Cummings (1989–1990)

Charles Clarence Robert Orville Cummings (June 9, 1910 – December 2, 1990), known professionally as Bob Cummings, [2][3], was an American motion picture and television actor.

Cummings performed mainly in comedies, but was effective in his few dramas, especially two Alfred Hitchcock films, Saboteur (1942) and Dial M for Murder (1954).[4]

Contents

Biography

Early life and career

Bob Cummings was born in Joplin, Missouri, a son of Dr. Charles Clarence Cummings and his wife Ruth Annabelle Kraft.[5] His father was a surgeon, who was part of the original medical staff of St. John's Hospital in Joplin. He was the founder of the Jasper County Tuberculosis Hospital in Webb City, Missouri.[6][7] Cummings' mother was an ordained minister of the Science of Mind.[8]

While attending Joplin High School, Cummings was taught to fly by his godfather, Orville Wright.[4][9][7] During high school Cummings would give Joplin residents rides in his plane for $5 per person.[10][7]

Cummings studied briefly at Drury College in Springfield, Missouri, but his love of flying caused him to transfer to the Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.[7] He studied aeronautical engineering for a year before being forced to drop out for financial reasons, his family having lost heavily in the 1929 stock market crash.[7] Since the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York City paid its male actors $14 a week, Cummings decided to study there.[1]

He studied drama for two years before appearing in Broadway in 1931.[7] As British actors were heavily in demand, Cummings traveled to England and learned to mimic an upper-class English accent.[7] He had a brief career on Broadway under the name Blade Stanhope Conway, posing as an Englishman.[1][7]

In 1933, he met and married his second wife, Vivian Janis. They were both appearing in the Ziegfeld Follies, with Cummings as the male lead opposite comedian, Fanny Brice.[7][11] In 1934, he moved to Hollywood, where he acted at first under the name Bruce Hutchens, assuming the persona of a wealthy Texan.[1][7] He made his film debut the following year in The Virginia Judge.[7]

Cummings then decided to use his own name, acting throughout the 1930s as a contract player in a number of supporting roles.[7]

Achieving stardom

He achieved stardom in 1939 in Three Smart Girls Grow Up, opposite Deanna Durbin. His many film comedies include: The Devil and Miss Jones (1941) with Jean Arthur, and The Bride Wore Boots (1946) with Barbara Stanwyck. Cummings gave memorable performances in three notable dramas: Kings Row (1942) with friend Ronald Reagan, Saboteur (1942) with Priscilla Lane and Norman Lloyd, and Dial M for Murder (1954), with Grace Kelly and Ray Milland.[4][7] Cummings also starred in You Came Along (1945), which featured a screenplay by Ayn Rand. The Army Air Forces pilot Cummings played ("Bob Collins") died off camera, but was resurrected ten years later for his television show.

Cummings was chosen by producer John Wayne as his co-star to play airline pilot Captain Sullivan in The High and the Mighty, partly due to Cummings's flying experience. However, director William A. Wellman overruled Wayne and hired Robert Stack for the part.[12]

photographed in 1979

Cummings made his mark in the CBS Radio network's dramatic serial entitled Those We Love, which ran from 1938 to 1945. Cummings played the role of David Adair, opposite Richard Cromwell, Francis X. Bushman (a famed silent-era film actor), and Nan Grey.

World War II

In November 1942, Cummings joined the United States Army Air Forces.[13] During the war he served as a flight instructor.[4][7] Cummings had worked as a flight instructor for many years prior to the war.[7] He was, in fact, the first certified flight instructor in the United States, having gained certification in 1938.[7] After the war, Cummings served as a pilot in the United States Air Force Reserve.

Television career

Cummings began a long career on television in 1952, starring in the comedy "My Hero". He received an Emmy award for his portrayal of "Juror Number Eight," in the first televised performance of Twelve Angry Men, a live production which aired in 1954 (Henry Fonda played the same role in the feature film adaptation).[7]

From 1955 through 1959, Cummings starred on a successful NBC sitcom, The Bob Cummings Show (known as Love That Bob in reruns), in which he played Bob Collins, an ex-WWII pilot who became a successful professional photographer, and as a bachelor in 1950's Los Angeles, thought himself to be quite the ladies' man. This sitcom was noted for some very risque humor for its time. Cummings also appeared on the NBC interview program Here's Hollywood. Bob also made an appearance at Disneyland's grand opening on July 17, 1955.[7]

The New Bob Cummings Show followed on CBS for one season, 1961-62. He also starred one season in My Living Doll (1964), another CBS sitcom. His last significant role was the 1973 TV movie Partners in Crime, co-starring Lee Grant.

Personal life

Cummings married five times and fathered seven children. He was a staunch advocate of natural foods and a healthy diet and authored a book, Stay Young and Vital (1960), on health foods and exercise. In reference to refined products such as white flour, white rice, and sugar, he was quoted as saying, "Never eat anything white."

Cummings' son, Tony Cummings, played Rick Halloway in the daytime serial Another World in the early 1980s.

Death

Cummings died in 1990 at the age of 80. He was interred in the Great Mausoleum at Forest Lawn Cemetery in Glendale, California.

Filmography

  • Seasoned Greetings (1933) (short subject)
  • Sons of the Desert (1933) [as "Blade Stanhope Conway"; crowd extra]
  • The Virginia Judge (1933)
  • So Red the Rose (1935)
  • Millions in the Air (1935)
  • Desert Gold (1935)
  • Forgotten Faces (1936)
  • Border Flight (1936)
  • Three Cheers for Love (1936)
  • Hollywood Boulevard (1936)
  • The Accusing Finger (1936)
  • Hideaway Girl (1936)
  • Arizona Mahoney (1936)
  • The Last Train from Madrid (1937)
  • Souls at Sea (1937)
  • Sophie Lang Goes West (1937)
  • Wells Fargo (1937)
  • College Swing (1938)
  • You and Me (1938)
  • The Texans (1938)
  • Touchdown, Army (1938)
  • I Stand Accused (1938)
  • Three Smart Girls Grow Up (1939)
  • The Under-Pup (1939)
  • Rio (1939)
  • Everything Happens at Night (1939)
  • Charlie McCarthy, Detective (1939)
  • And One Was Beautiful (1940)
  • Private Affairs (1940)
  • Spring Parade (1940)
  • One Night in the Tropics (1940)
  • Free and Easy (1941)
  • The Devil and Miss Jones (1941)
  • Moon Over Miami (1941)

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Christopher Lyon, James Vinson, Susan Doll, Greg S Faller. "The International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers", page 164. St. James Press, 1987.
  2. ^ "Robert O. Cummings. DOB: June 9, 1910. DOD: December 2, 1990. California Death Index." Accessed April 19, 2009. http://vitals.rootsweb.ancestry.com/ca/death/search.cgi
  3. ^ "Robert Cummings. DOB: June 9, 1910. DOD: December 2, 1990. Social Security Death Index." Accessed April 19, 2009. http://www.familysearch.org/eng/default.asp
  4. ^ a b c d James E. Wise & Paul W. Wilderson. "Stars in Khaki: Movie Actors in the Army and the Air Aervices," Page 189. Naval Institute Press, 2000
  5. ^ Bob Cummings Biography.
  6. ^ "John Watson: A tour of Joplin Museum Complex," Cleburne Times Review (Cleburne, TX) Published May 11, 2009. Accessed June 1, 2009. http://www.cleburnetimesreview.com/features/local_story_131150717.html
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Christensen, Lawrence O. "Dictionary of Missouri Biography," Page 225. University of Missouri Press, 1999
  8. ^ Bob Cummings Biography.
  9. ^ "John Watson: A tour of Joplin Museum Complex," Cleburne Times Review (Cleburne, TX) Published May 11, 2009. Accessed June 1, 2009. http://www.cleburnetimesreview.com/features/local_story_131150717.html
  10. ^ "John Watson: A tour of Joplin Museum Complex," Cleburne Times Review (Cleburne, TX) Published May 11, 2009. Accessed June 1, 2009. http://www.cleburnetimesreview.com/features/local_story_131150717.html
  11. ^ H.W. Wilson Company. "Current Biography", page 17. New York: H.W. Wilson Company, 1956.
  12. ^ McGivern, Carolyn, The Lost Films of John Wayne, Nashville, Cumberland House, 2006, p. 82
  13. ^ Ashbu, LeRoy. "With Amusement For All", page 265. Univ. Press of Kentucky, 2006

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