Career Highlights: Raskolnikow, The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, Orlacs Hände
First Major Screen Credit: Arme Eva (1914)
Biography
German filmmaker Robert Wiene directed dozens of films over his career, but he is best remembered for directing the expressionist masterpiece The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1919). Weine studied theater history at the University of Vienna and then worked in theater before joining the film industry as a scenarist. Other notable Weine films include Raskolnikov (1923) and the spooky Orlacs Hande (The Hands of Orlac) (1924). He fled to France in the early '30s after the Nazis took over. He died in 1938 while working on the film Ultimatum. The film was subsequently finished by Robert Siodmak. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Movie Guide
Robert Wiene was born in Breslau,[1] as the elder son of the successful theatre actor Carl Wiene. His younger brother Conrad also became an actor, but Robert Wiene at first studied law at the University of Berlin. In 1908 he also started to act, at first in small parts on stage. His first involvement with film was in 1912 with his screenplay for Die Waffen der Jugend.
After Hitler took power in Germany, Wiene left Berlin, and went first to Budapest, where he directed One Night in Venice (1934), later to London, and finally to Paris where together with Jean Cocteau he tried to produce a sound remake of The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari.[citation needed]
Wiene died in Paris ten days before the end of production of a spy film, Ultimatum, after having suffered from cancer. The film was finished by Wiene's friend Robert Siodmak.