Rodez (rôdĕz'), city (1993 pop. 26,794), capital of Aveyron dept., S France. It is a farm trade center; gloves and plastics are made. An episcopal see since the 4th cent., it was the historic capital of Rouergue. An impressive northern Gothic cathedral (13th-16th cent.) is there.
Rodez
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Please expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French Wikipedia. (December 2008) After translating, {{Translated|fr|Rodez}} must be added to the talk page to ensure copyright compliance.Translation instructions · Translate via Google |
Coordinates: 44°21′02″N 2°34′30″E / 44.3506°N 2.5750°E
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Commune of Rodez |
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| Location | |
  Rodez
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| Administration | |
|---|---|
| Country | France |
| Region | Midi-Pyrénées |
| Department | Aveyron |
| Arrondissement | Rodez |
| Canton | 3 cantons |
| Intercommunality | Grand Rodez |
| Mayor | Christian Teyssèdre (2008–2014) |
| Statistics | |
| Elevation | 501–643 m (1,640–2,110 ft) (avg. 627 m/2,060 ft) |
| Land area1 | 11.18 km2 (4.32 sq mi) |
| Population2 | 23,707 (1999) |
| - Density | 2,120 /km2 (5,500 /sq mi) |
| Miscellaneous | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 12202/ 12000 |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
| 2 Population sans doubles comptes: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | |
Rodez (Occitan: Rodés) is a city and commune in southern France, in the Aveyron department, of which it is the capital. Its inhabitants are called Ruthenois.
Contents |
History
Existing from at least the 5th century BC, Rodez was founded by the Celts. After the Roman occupation, the oppidum (fortified place) was renamed Segodunum, while in late Imperial times it was known as Civitas Rutenorum, whence the modern name. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, it was captured by the Visigoths and then by the Franks, being also ravaged by the Arabs in 725. Later it was occupied by the armies of the Dukes of Aquitaine and of the Counts of Toulouse. English troops occupied Rodez during the Hundred Years War.
However, in medieval times the city's history was marked by strong rivalry between the Counts and the Bishops of Rodez, who exerted their authorities in different sectors of the city, divided by a wall. The counts were able to defy the royal French authority until the submission of count John IV by the future King Louis XI in the 15th century. In the following century bishop François d'Estaing built the Rodez Cathedral.
The last count of Rodez, Henry VI of Rodez, who became Henry IV of France, sold his title to Royal Crown in 1589. The city remained a flourishing merchant centre up to the 18th century, but it lost much of its importance when Villefranche-de-Rouergue was made prefecture capital in the wake of the French Revolution.
Main sights
- The notable Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Rodez. One of its features is a completely closed western wall, which was part of the city's defence wall.
- Chapelle Saint-Martin.
- Historical and Archaeological Museum
- Church of Saint-Amans (12th century, rebuilt in 1758-1761). The interior is in Baroque style. In the choir are 6th century tapestries representing the miracles of Saint Amand. The interior houses also a 15th century Pietà and a statue of the Trinity (sixteenth century).
- The Bishop's Palace.
- The Musée Denys-Puech
Economy
Rodez is traditionally an agricultural trade center.
Transportation
Rodez is served by the nearby Rodez Marcillac Airport, located on the territory of the commune of Salles-la-Source.
Other
- Bernard Laporte was born in Rodez.
- Around 10 tourists a year make the mistake of travelling to Rodez when they intend to travel to Rhodes
- Rodez is also home to Rodez AF of the Championnat National (3rd Division).
Twin towns
See also
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Rodez |
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Learn More
 | Aveyron (department, France) |
| Mathias of Arras (architecture) |
| Rouergue (region, France) |
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 | Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/. Read more |
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| Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Rodez". Read more |
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Mentioned in
- Aveyron (department, France)
- Mathias of Arras (architecture)
- Rouergue (region, France)
- Pierre Soulages (art)
- Rodes (family name)
- Guiraut Riquier
- Damas (family name)
- Guillaume Bouzignac (music)
- Guiraut Riquier (Classical Artist)
- En Compagnie d'Antonin Artaud (1994 Drama Film)
- François Kevorkian (Electronica Artist, '90s)
- Raymond Gayrard (art)
- Jacques Morel (art)
- Denys (-Pierre) Puech (art)
