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Ronald Neame

 
Cinematographer: Ronald Neame
  • Born: Apr 23, 1911 in London, England, UK
  • Occupation: Cinematographer, Director, Writer, Actor
  • Active: '30s-'70s
  • Major Genres: Drama, Comedy
  • Career Highlights: Brief Encounter, Oliver Twist, In Which We Serve
  • First Major Screen Credit: Card (1922)

Biography

Ronald Neame is the son of photographer/director Elwin Neame and the actress Ivy Close. He joined Elstree Studios in 1927 as a messenger and call boy, moved up to stills photographer, and was an assistant cameraman on Alfred Hitchcock's Blackmail (1929), the first English sound film. He served as a camera operator in the early '30s, and was elevated to director of photography in 1934. His most important films as cinematographer were Pygmalion (1938), Major Barbara (1939), In Which We Serve (1942), and One of Our Aircraft Is Missing (1942). In 1943, Neame formed a partnership with editor-turned-director David Lean and producer Anthony Havelock-Allan in Cineguild, an independent production company set up with support from England's Rank Organisation, through which the David Lean movies This Happy Breed, Blithe Spirit, Brief Encounter, Great Expectations, Oliver Twist, and The Passionate Friends were made. Neame turned to directing in the late '40s with Take My Life (1947), and after a series of entertaining but unexceptional films, including The Card (1952) and The Million Pound Note (1953), was responsible for the classics The Horse's Mouth (1959) and Tunes of Glory (1960), both starring Alec Guinness in two of the best roles of his career. Neame'sEscape from Zahrain (1962) was an underrated action thriller, which was surprisingly effective on a low budget, and his Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1969) was a major late '60s hit that turned Maggie Smith into a major screen star. But it was in the '70s that Neame established himself -- very unexpectedly -- as a "money director," with The Poseidon Adventure (1972). This all-star adventure thriller, about a group of passengers struggling for survival when their ocean liner turns over in mid-voyage, proved a huge and sudden hit, becoming the top-grossing picture of 1972 and earning its money so fast, by Neame's account, that the studio couldn't hide it, and making him a rich man in the process. Neame's The Odessa File (1974) proved him adept at the thriller format, and his disaster movie Meteor (1979) effectively ended the disaster movie genre that he had begun with The Poseidon Adventure. His subsequent movies, including Hopscotch (1980) and First Monday in October (1981), have proved rather more uneven dramatically as well as at the box office. Neame's career has embraced more phases than almost any other filmmaker still even semi-active in the '90s, from the early days of British talkies, to the Golden Age of British cinema of the '40s to the silver age of the '50s, and the international and American markets of the '60s thru the '80s. He has managed to have hits in each phase of that career, and has proved effective at creating comedy, intimate, serious drama (Tunes of Glory is probably his best picture, with The Horse's Mouth a close second), as well as pulling together the special effects and acting required of the blockbuster all-star production. ~ Bruce Eder, All Movie Guide
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Wikipedia: Ronald Neame
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Ronald Neame
Born 23 April 1911 (1911-04-23) (age 98)
London, England
Spouse(s) Beryl Heanly (1932-1973)
Donna Friedberg (1993-)

Ronald Neame, CBE (born 23 April 1911, London) is a British film cinematographer, producer, screenwriter, and director.

Neame's parents were the photographer Elwin Neame and the actress Ivy Close. He studied at the University College School and Hurstpierpoint College. His father died in 1923,[1] and Neame took a job with the Anglo-Persian Oil Company as an office boy. Later, through his mother's contacts in the British film industry, Neame started at Elstree Studios as a messenger boy.[2].

Neame's first professional credit was as an assistant cameraman on Blackmail (1929), his only work with director Alfred Hitchcock. His own career as a cinematographer began with the musical comedy Happy (1933), and he continued to develop his skills in various "quota quickies" films for several years.

His later credits as cinematographer include Major Barbara (1941), In Which We Serve (1942), This Happy Breed (1944), and Blithe Spirit (1945). He was a producer on Brief Encounter (1945), Great Expectations (1946), and Oliver Twist (1948), among his work with Cineguild, the production company that he formed with David Lean. Neame was later the producer of The Magic Box, the 1951 film project for the Festival of Britain.

In 1947, Neame turned his attention to direction with Take My Life. He worked again with Alec Guinness as the director of three of Guinness' films, The Card (1952), The Horse's Mouth (1958), and Tunes of Glory (1960). Neame has described Tunes of Glory as "the film I am proudest of".[2].

Neame's other directorial credits include I Could Go On Singing (1963); Judy Garland's last film also featured Dirk Bogarde. Neame was recruited to direct the 1972 film of The Poseidon Adventure after the originally contracted director left the production. He later characterised The Poseidon Adventure as "my favourite film".[2]

In 1996, Neame was awarded the CBE for his contributions to the film industry. He also has a residence in Beverly Hills. In 2003, Neame published an autobiography, Straight from the Horse's Mouth (ISBN 978-0810844902).

Neame was married to Beryl Heanly from 1932 to 1973, when they divorced. The couple had one son, Christopher, who himself is a film writer and producer. Neame's second marriage was in 1993 to Donna Friedberg.

Filmography

References

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