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The rose commonly used to make attar is Rosa damascena, also known as Damask rose or Bulgarian rose.
The scientific or taxonomic name would be Rosa damascena trigintipetala.
The scientific or taxonomic name would be Rosa 'Painted Damask'.
Answer
Strictly it is Rosa damascena Leda. Painted Damask is a synonym.
The scientific or taxonomic name would be Rosa damascena bifera.
The genus is Rosa.
The species is dependent upon the species of rose, as there are many types of roses.