
[Dutch rooster, gridiron, roster (from the ruled paper used for a roster), from roosten, to roast.]
WORD HISTORY If we associate the roster of a football team with the word gridiron, it is not because the team's roster has the appearance of a football field. But etymologically at least a roster is a gridiron. Our word roster goes back to Dutch rooster, meaning "gridiron" (from the verb roosten, "to roast"), which was extended in sense to mean "a table, list." This extension was made because of the resemblance of a gridiron to a piece of paper divided by parallel lines that contains a list or table. (The application of gridiron to a football field is also based on similarity in appearance.) The earliest use in English (first recorded in 1727) for the word roster borrowed from Dutch was military, referring to a list or plan that outlined when officers, men, and bodies of troops should perform their turn of duty. Roster is no longer exclusively military in usage and can now be applied to members of a team scheduled to perform on the gridiron, baseball field, or other playing area.
n. a list or plan showing turns of duty or leave for individuals or groups in an organization: next week's duty roster.
See the Introduction, Abbreviations and Pronunciation for further details.

Dansk (Danish)
n. - tjenesteliste (mil.)
v. tr. - sætte på tjenesteliste
Nederlands (Dutch)
(namen)lijst, (programma)rooster
Français (French)
n. - liste, tableau de service
v. tr. - mettre sur une liste
Deutsch (German)
n. - Dienstplan
v. - in den Dienstplan eintragen
Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (μτφ.) λίστα, κατάλογος, κατάσταση (ονομάτων)
v. - γράφω σε κατάλογο
Italiano (Italian)
lista, elenco, registro
Português (Portuguese)
n. - lista (f)
v. - listar
Русский (Russian)
расписание, график, реестр
Español (Spanish)
n. - lista, rol
v. tr. - poner en una lista, enlistar
Svenska (Swedish)
n. - tjänstgöringslista
v. - lista
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
执勤人员表, 列入名册的人, 花名册, 把...列入名单
中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 執勤人員表, 列入名冊的人, 花名冊
v. tr. - 把...列入名單
한국어 (Korean)
n. - 근무 명부, 명부, 등록부
v. tr. - 명부에 실리다
العربيه (Arabic)
(الاسم) جدول أو قائمه (فعل) يضع في جدول أو قائمه
עברית (Hebrew)
n. - לוח תורנויות, רשימת תפקידים (במשחקי ספורט וכו')
v. tr. - שם (מודעה) על לוח-התורנויות
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