(b Poznan, 1 May 1907; d New York, 7 Sept 1981). American sculptor, painter and printmaker of Polish birth. He was brought up in Chicago from the age of two. He attended classes at the Art Institute while he was in high school, studying there full-time from 1925 to 1926. He was attracted by American realist painters and went to New York in 1926 to study at the National Academy of Design with Charles Hawthorne; disappointed, he took private lessons from George Luks and attended Columbia University classes in logic and philosophy. In 1927 he resumed study at the Art Institute of Chicago and began to teach there. His first one-man exhibition, consisting of lithographs, was held in 1928 at the Allerton Gallery, Chicago.
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