The origin of the word is derived from the Latin word Rubeus
from a reddish powder, mostly ferric oxide used for polishing metal
and glass
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The Cochineal insect produces carminic acid from which the deep
red colouring Carmine is derived. The colouring is used for such
things as artificial flowers, paints, rouge, yogurt, cosmetics,
food additives, and crimson ink.
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There are two. East Baton Rouge and West Baton Rouge. East Baton
Rouge holds the city of Baton Rouge.